Howard Richards (academic)

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Howard Curtis Richards
Born (1938-06-10) June 10, 1938 (age 85)
Gandhi
Academic work
Notable works
  • Letters from Quebec
  • Understanding the Global Economy
  • Dilemmas of Social Democracies
  • The Evaluation of Cultural Action
  • Gandhi and the Future of Economics
  • Re-thinking the Economy
  • Unbounded Organization

Howard Richards (born June 10, 1938) was a

Oxford University (the UK) and a Ph.D. in Educational Planning [2] from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto, Canada. He taught at the University of Santiago, Chile,[3] and had ongoing roles at the University of South Africa (UNISA) [4] and the University of Cape Town's Graduate School of Business program. He is founder of the Peace and Global Studies Program[nb 3] and co-founder of the Business and Nonprofit Management Program at Earlham.[5]

Early life

Howard Richards was born in

Mormonism. His paternal grandparents fell into unemployment in Connecticut during the Great Depression and moved to Pasadena in 1932. It was his uncle Jack from his mother's side, who died during World War II,[6] and especially his mother who fostered his early intellectual interest.[7]

Academic background

After graduating from

Oxford University, simultaneously doing one on one tutorials and attending seminars by the philosophers Rom Harré and A. J. Ayer.[11] He graduated with an honors thesis on Piaget.[12] Back in Chile in 1972, now under president Salvador Allende, he continued to work with Freire's ideas at CIDE (Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Educación - Educational Research and Development Center) where he founded the Parents and Children Program (Programa Padres e Hijos - PHH), a Community Development combined with a Parent Education program.[13][14][15][16]

Richards and his family left Chile in 1974, after

University of California Santa Barbara, having done the preparatory work when still in Chile.[18] While based in Richmond, he attended the Lawrence Kohlberg Summer School on Moral Education at Harvard University. Richards became a professor at Earlham College and was the founding director of its Peace and Global Studies program until 1989 and part-time Director until 2004. Between 1981 and 1985, Richards combined commitments in Richmond with those at OISE, Toronto, with the occasional stay in Quebec where their daughters were studying at a French-speaking school, he enrolled in another Ph.D. program in Education, with the first field in curriculum planning and a second field in applied psychology and moral education, at the University of Toronto's Institute for Studies in Education (UT/OISE), which he successfully completed with a doctoral thesis based on the Chilean PPH program.[19][20] He also became an active contributor to the OISE-based active think-tank about the new economic paradigm known as The Transformative Learning Centre
(TLC).

Social engagement, research and teaching

At

Peace Movement and began volunteer work for farm labor causes.[22] He co-founded, with Stanford radical books seller Roy Kepler, Ira Sandperl and others, the Peninsula Peace Center, effectively running it for a while.[23] He was also editor and author of a modest journal called Utopian Papers.[23] After graduation from law school (1961), he joined the Santa Barbara, California Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions headed by Robert Hutchins to whom he became a personal assistant,[24] and became the first volunteer attorney for Cesar Chavez' Farm Workers Association when he started organizing the FWA in Delano, California.[25] He worked as evaluator of cultural change projects in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile [26] He also did evaluative work on economic institutions (Economía Solidaria) in Argentina.[27] Economic theory and Community Development together with Public Employment Programs are his more recent research areas.[28]

He is on the Advisory Board of Human Dignity and Humiliation Studies (HumanDHS), a global transdisciplinary fellowship of concerned academics and practitioners who wish to promote dignity and transcend humiliation.[29] Richards' principal teaching experience stretches from 1974 to 2007 as Professor of Philosophy and Education on the Peace and Global Studies Program (PAGS) at Earlham College.[30] When no longer at Earlham, he taught short courses in different international locations.[31] Starting in 2009 he became a distinguished fellow of the South African Research Chairs Initiative in Development Education (SARChI) based at the University of South Africa (UNISA) Pretoria, and then a collaborator at the Johannesburg-based Seriti Institute with Dr. Gavin Andersson. In South Africa, too, he teaches in the Executive MBA Program at the University of Cape Town.[32] He is also co-chair of the Chilean group Repensar Ia Economía (Re-thinking the Economy).[33]

Law practice

Howard Richards was the first volunteer attorney for Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, when they started to organize farm workers in Delano, in California's Central Valley.[22] Richards specialized in Bankruptcy as a partner in the firm of Crane, Richards, and Flores after joining the Legal Aid Foundation in 1989. In 1990 he also was a voluntary attorney at the Los Angeles Free Clinic,[34] a practice he wound up in 2004, when he moved back to Limache, Chile.

Major works and ideas

  • In his first major work, The Evaluation of Cultural Action (1984),[13][14] Richards "unveils throughout the text the rationale for using an 'illuminative' approach (Parlett and Hamilton, 1974) rather than a conventional 'systems' assessment".[20] The long dialogue with a "reasonable social scientist" gravitates around how to evaluate education and community development efforts inspired by the Brazilian adult educationist Paulo Freire's philosophy, combined with an empirical study of one such effort, namely PPH (Parents and Children Program) that flourished among peasants in the south of Chile in the 1970s and 1980s.
  • Richards' two-volume Letters from Quebec: a Philosophy for Peace and Justice (1994) [35] aspires to be both literary entertainment and the history of rationality in western culture and philosophy, illuminating the possibilities for transformative and humanistic action. The subtitle of volume Two of Letters from Quebec is 'Methods for Transforming the Structures of the Modern World'. Taking leads from Paulo Freire and Antonio Gramsci, the philosopher is seen - borrowing a phrase from Paulo Freire - as a 'cultural activist' who invents rationalities.
  • Building on the premise that standards of rationality are historically constructed social norms, he went on, in Understanding the Global Economy (2004),[36] to argue that causal explanations in economics invariably rely, as premises, on cultural norms, and particularly on constitutive rules [37] Richards proposes to understand institutions by following out the consequences of the rules that organize them. Understanding the Global Economy reviews the principal schools of economic thought with respect to the causal explanations they offer of the phenomena of today's global economy.[38]
  • The Dilemmas of Social Democracies: Overcoming Obstacles to a More Just World (2008)[39] co-authored with Joanna Swanger, applies the philosophical ideas of Richards' earlier works, particularly a concept of basic cultural structure,[40] - where 'basic' identifies those cultural structures that govern the satisfaction of the basic needs of life - to historical case studies of Spain, Sweden, Austria, South Africa, Indonesia, Venezuela, and the World Bank. The upshot is that social democracy is not feasible with the framework provided by the constitutive rules of modernity. Social democracy can only become feasible by adopting an approach Richards and another co-author, Gavin Andersson, will later call unbounded organization.[41]
  • Gandhi and the Future of Economics (2011)
    Gandhi's insights into mainstream economics. Gandhi and the Future of Economics is not meant to be a research study of Gandhian economics. It is rather that kind of felicitous publication that breathes new life into a known theme, and, in doing so, brings out its implications for praxis. It does all this in dialogue with a set of contemporary thinkers and actors from the Indian sub-continent: Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, Tariq Ali, Vandana Shiva, Amartya Sen, Arundhati Roy, Manmohan Singh." (Ivo Coelho
    ).
  • The Nurturing of Time Future (2012)
    belles lettres' exercise written in the style of Marcel Proust.[44]
  • Rethinking Thinking: Modernity's "Other" and the transformation of the University (2012)
    Roman Law. They are contrasted with indigenous African cultural norms. Rethinking also argues that bringing modernity's "other" into the curriculum of the university will transform the curriculum, transform research and transform community engagement.[46]
  • Richards' most recent book Unbounded Organizing in Community (2015),
    Organization Workshops of Clodomir Santos de Morais, with an elementary introduction to Andersson's theory of unbounded organization
    . Emphasis is on practical examples and guidelines for organizers and participants.

Other books and articles

Richards has also published fourteen other books some in English and some in Spanish, among the latter, Richards, 1987, Ética y Economía (Ethics and Economics), and González Meyer & Richards (2012) Hacia otras Economias. Critica al paradigma dominante (Towards other Economies - Critique of the Dominant Paradigm).[48] A list of Richards' other books, articles, conferences and speeches (e.g. Howard Richards, 1995 Nehru Lectures)[49] can be found on HR Professor of Peace and Global Studies (up to 2010), HR Bibliography, HR website and the more recent Unbounded Organization webpage.

Personal life

Richards married Caroline Higgins in July 1965. They have two daughters.

See also

Publications

Notes

  1. ^ Richards What the World Needs Now. Cultural action to transform the basic structures of the modern world is a general concept that unites most of Richards' writing - see: Richards (2014): Unbounded Organization p. 1 and 8. Methods for Transforming the Structures of the Modern World is the subtitle of Vol.II of Richards 1994 Letters from Quebec.
  2. ^ Constitutive rule, a key concept rooted in the work of John Searle and Charles Taylor and in Richards' Oxford tutor Rom Harré's rules-oriented approach to the explanation of social behavior. One can find a good description of what Prof Richards understands by Constitutive Rules in his 2010 speech at the University of South Africa (UNISA) Humanizing Methodologies in Transformation.
  3. ^ The name of the Program has varied over the years from Peace Studies to Peace and Conflict Studies and then, continuing until now, Peace and Global Studies.
  4. ^ (McCune)

References

  1. ^ Richards 1974 (Santa Barbara Ph.D. Dissertation).
  2. Moral Education with a doctoral thesis on the Chilean PPH (Parents and Children) Project, published as "The Evaluation of Cultural Action" (Richards 1984
    ).
  3. Management Science
    and the undergraduate program in Ingenieria Comercial (Economics).
  4. ^ Development Education p.3 ; School of Human Sciences.
  5. ^ Howard Richards profile.
  6. ^ p 257 in Understanding the Global Economy and under "The Holocaust" in Richards, 2002.
  7. ^ see eg TOPICA
  8. ^ Richards 1963 (MA Philosophy Thesis).
  9. ^ a.o. an article entitled "A normative Economics" - see Richards Bibliography Articles.
  10. ^ CPEIP-MINEDUC - Centro de Perfeccionamiento, Experimentación e Investigaciones Pedagógicas. Ministerio de la Educación.
  11. ^ See eg Harré, who had a strong influence on Richards' thinking.
  12. ^ "The Concept of Causality in the Light of Piaget's Research on the Scientific Thinking of Children" Thesis, Oxford University, 1973. Translated as Richards, 1974 El Desarollo Intelectual del Niño (see eg: Prospects UNESCO 1977 Vol. VII No. 4. p 557).
  13. ^ a b Richards 1982 Spanish
  14. ^ a b Richards 1984 English
  15. ^ Howard Richards and Loren Pierce, 1993 "Cooperative, Community-based Evaluation of Preschool Programs". UNESCO and the Netherlands National Commission for UNESCO. pp 303-323.
  16. ^ McKee, Neill. "Teaching Parents Teaching Children." The IDRC Reports (Ottawa) 10, no. 3 (Oct. 1981): 16-17.
  17. ^ As described in Sweet Country, a book authored by Howard's wife Caroline and which was later (1987) turned into a film of the same name (re: Sweet Country) by the Greek director Michael Cacoyannis.
  18. ^ Richards 1974 Distributive Justice Doctoral Thesis.
  19. ^ This OISE thesis was published as Richards 1982 and translated into English as Richards 1984.
  20. ^
    doi:10.1016/0738-0593(85)90012-4
    .
  21. ^ see eg The Stanford Daily Volume 138, Issue 20, 20 October 1960, p 2.
  22. ^ a b Gordon, Jennifer (2005). Law, Lawyers and Labor. University PA. p. 13. n.38.
  23. ^
    ISBN 9780815650836
    .
  24. ^ Online Archive of California Series 3. Howard Richards, 1955-1965
  25. ^ Eg Dilemmas of Social Democracies and Online Archive of California
  26. ^ see eg: Richards PASCAL profile.
  27. ^ Richards, H. (2015) Desarrollo Local Como Respuesta a los Desafíos de la Globalización (Local Development: a response to the challenges of Globalization) Rosario, Argentina. / Richards, H. (2014) Hacia un Marco Jurídico para la Economía Solidaria (Towards a legal framework for the Economy of Solidarity).
  28. ^ Peace & Collaborative Development Network PCDN (HR personal info).
  29. ^ HumanDHS Global Economics Team; HumanDHS Annual Meeting 2013, South Africa.
  30. ^ See: PAGS College Curriculum.
  31. ^ University of Buenos Aires: Negotiation and Change; Montoya Institute, Posadas, Argentina: Methodology of Peace; Transcend Peace University, Cluj, Romania: Peace Business; Instituto Pastoral (Pastoral Institute), LA Diocese, California: Social Sciences, as well as single classes, a.o. at University of Chile, Xavier University, Universidad Alberto Hurtado (Chile), University of California, San Diego, and other places. (see eg: Topica.com)
  32. ^ MBA Programme.
  33. ^ REPENSAR and UNIVERSITAS NUEVA CIVILIZACIÓN Archived 2015-10-02 at the Wayback Machine (New Civilization University) Santiago, Chile.
  34. ^ Justicia members.
  35. ^ Richards 1994, Bloomberg books, also published by International Scholars Press, 1996 Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine. Letters from Quebec Vol 1 & 2 can be read online on Scribd.
  36. ^ Richards 2004 (Peace Education Books) was originally published by Maadhyam in 2000.
  37. ^ "Constitutive rules constitute (and also regulate) an activity the existence of which is logically dependent on the rules." Richards, 2010.
  38. ^ Betty Reardon, (foreword).
  39. ^ Richards & Swanger 2008
  40. ^ Basic cultural structure: see eg Richards What the World Needs Now.
  41. ^ Andersson & Richards 2012.
  42. ^ Richards & Swanger 2011
  43. ^ Richards 2012
  44. ^ Jane Stillwater (review)
  45. ^ Hoppers & Richards 2012
  46. ^ T. Pilay and van der Westhuizen (reviews).
  47. ^ Andersson & Richards 2015
  48. ^ González Meyer & Richards 2012. See: J.J. Nagata in "Espacios" Jnl, Nr 2. Vol.1 Dec. 2011. (review).
  49. ^ see: Anand P. Mavalankar, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Comment on H.R. Nehru lectures.).

External links

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