Hystricomorpha
Hystricomorpha Temporal range: Eocene to recent,
| |
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Capybara | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Rodentia |
Suborder: | Hystricomorpha Brandt, 1855[1] |
Superfamilies | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
Caviomorpha |
The term Hystricomorpha (from Greek ὕστριξ, hystrix 'porcupine' and Greek μορφή, morphē 'form')
Classification
The modern definition of Hystricomorpha, also known as Entodacrya or Ctenohystrica, is a taxonomic hypothesis uniting the
The hystricomorph rodents, or at least members of Caviomorpha, are sometimes not regarded as rodents.[4] Most molecular and genetic research, however, confirms the monophyly of rodents.[5] Support for rodent polyphyly appears to be a product of long branch attraction.[6]
Hystricomorph rodents appeared in
Families
The following list of families is based on the
- Suborder Hystricomorpha
- Superfamily Ctenodactyloidea
- †Chapattimyidae
- Ctenodactylidae– gundis
- Diatomyidae – Laotian rock rat
- †Tamquammyidae
- †Yuomyidae
- Hystricognathiformes
- †Tsaganomyidae
- Hystricognathi – true hystricognaths
- †Baluchimyinae
- Phiomorpha
- Bathyergidae– blesmols
- †Bathyergoididae
- †Diamantomyidae
- Hystricidae– Old World porcupines
- †Kenyamyidae
- †Myophiomyidae
- Petromuridae – dassie rat
- †Phiomyidae
- Thryonomyidae – cane rats
- Caviomorpha – New World hystricognaths
- Superfamily Cavioidea
- Caviidae – cavies, capybaras, and guinea pigs
- †Cephalomyidae
- Cuniculidae– pacas
- Dasyproctidae – agoutis and acouchis
- Dinomyidae – pacarana
- †Eocardiidae
- †Neoepiblemidae
- Superfamily Chinchilloidea
- Abrocomidae– chinchilla rats
- Chinchillidae – chinchillas and viscachas
- Superfamily Erethizontoidea
- Erethizontidae– New World porcupines
- Superfamily Octodontoidea
- Capromyidae– hutias
- Ctenomyidae– tuco-tucos
- Echimyidae – spiny rats
- †Heptaxodontidae – giant hutias
- Myocastoridae– nutria
- Octodontidae – degus and relatives
- Superfamily
- Superfamily
Citations
- ^ Brandt 1855
- ^ "Hystricomorpha". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ Carleton & Musser 2005
- ^ Graur, Hide & Li 1991; D'Erchia et al. 1996; Reyes, Pesole & Saccone 2000
- ^ Cao et al. 1994; Kuma & Miyata 1994; Sullivan & Swofford 1997; Robinson-Rechavi, Ponger & Mouchiroud 2000; Lin et al. 2002; Reyes et al. 2004
- ^ Bergsten 2005
- PMID 21993503.
- S2CID 4456556.
General references
- Bergsten, J. (2005). "A review of long-branch attraction". Cladistics. 21 (2): 163–193. .
- Brandt, J. F. (1855). Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russlands (in German).
- Cao, Y.; Adachi, J.; Yano, T.; Hasegawa, M. (1994). "Phylogenetic place of guinea pigs: No support of the rodent-polyphyly hypothesis from maximum-likelihood analyses of multiple protein sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 11 (4): 593–604. PMID 8078399.
- Carleton, M. D.; Musser, G. G. (2005). "Order Rodentia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 745–752. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
- D'Erchia, A.; Gissi, C.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C.; Arnason, U. (1996). "The guinea-pig is not a rodent". Nature. 381 (6583): 597–600. S2CID 4336262.
- Flynn, J. J.; Wyss, A. R.; Croft, D. A.; Charrier, R. (2003). "The Tinguiririca Fauna, Chile: biochronology, paleoecology, biogeography, and a new earliest Oligocene South American Land Mammal 'Age'". ISSN 0031-0182.
- Graur, D.; Hide, W.; Li, W. (1991). "Is the guinea-pig a rodent?". Nature. 351 (6328): 649–652. S2CID 4344039.
- Kuma, K.; Miyata, T. (1994). "Mammalian phylogeny inferred from multiple protein data" (PDF). Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69 (5): 555–66. PMID 7999372.[permanent dead link]
- Lin, Y.-H.; McLenachan, P. A.; Gore, A. R.; Phillips, M. J.; Ota, R.; Hendy, M. D.; Penny, D. (2002). "Four new mitochondrial genomes and the increased stability of evolutionary trees of mammals from improved taxon sampling". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 19 (12): 2060–2070. PMID 12446798.
- Marivaux, L.; Vianey-Liaud, M.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2004). "High-level phylogeny of early Tertiary rodents: dental evidence". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 142 (1): 105–134. .
- Marivaux, L.; Welcomme, J.-L.; Vianey-Liaud, M.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2002). "The role of Asia in the origin and diversification of hystricognathous rodents". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (3): 225–239. S2CID 86358222.
- McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11013-8.
- Reyes, A.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C. (2000). "Long-branch attraction phenomenon and the impact of among-site rate variation on rodent phylogeny". Gene. 259 (1–2): 177–187. PMID 11163975.
- Reyes, A.; Gissi, C.; Catzeflis, F.; Nevo, E.; Pesole, G.; Saccone, C. (2004). "Congruent mammalian trees from mitochondrial and nuclear genes using Bayesian methods". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (2): 397–403. PMID 14660685.
- Robinson-Rechavi, M.; Ponger, L.; Mouchiroud, D. (2000). "Nuclear gene LCAT supports rodent monophyly". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 17 (9): 1410–1412. PMID 10960041.
- Sullivan, J.; Swofford, D. L. (1997). "Are Guinea Pigs Rodents? The Importance of Adequate Models in Molecular Phylogenetics" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 4 (2): 77–86. S2CID 5756010.