Ian Ross Campbell

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during the period from 21st December 1940 to 4th January 1941 which period embraced the preparations for, and the capture of Bardia. During the preparation period in the face of the enemy and under enemy fire, this officer continually patrolled the area selected as the point of entry for the attack. His accurate and daring reconnaissance contributed largely to the selection of the Brigade Assembly Area and start line. He was responsible for taping the Assembly Area and also the start line on the night prior to the attack, and the success of the attack was greatly due to the thoroughness in which this job was done. During the attack, on 3rd and 4th January 1941, his behaviour under fire was exemplary, and each day he repeatedly contacted the Commanding Officers while under heavy fire, conveyed instructions, and by his own initiative directed the course of the battle according to plan. His presence on the battlefield was an inspiration, and considerably helped to prosecute the momentum of the attack.[4]

Campbell became the commander of the 2/1st Battalion, with the temporary rank of

Lt-Col. CAMPBELL was in command of a force of two AIF Bns at RETIMO CRETE in May 41. The role of this group was the denial of the RETIMO airstrip to the enemy. On 20 May a force of 1300–1500 paratroops was dropped to both flanks of and on top of the Australians. The Germans had powerful air support, and the Australians were isolated from the start from the rest of the garrison of Crete. Lt-Col CAMPBELL remained in command during ten days continuous and at times bitter hand to hand fighting. The Australians, with little ammunition and fighting largely with captured weapons, towards the end on quarter rations, attacked the enemy so persistently that by May 30 less than 130 Germans were still able to fight, 9 planes had been shot down by SA fire plus several others severely damaged. On 31 May the enemy was heavily reinforced from Suda Bay with tanks and artillery. Our force, its supplies exhausted, but its task till then fulfilled, was forced to surrender. Throughout the fighting, Lt-Col. CAMPBELL set an inspiring personal example and kept the morale of his troops at a high level. On May 21 he personally organised and commanded a most successful two company attack by 2/1 Bn, which largely due to his leadership recovered an important ridge lost the previous day. Lt-Col. CAMPBELL was captured on May 31.^[4]

He was also appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Phoenix by Greece.^[5]

Campbell was a prisoner of war in Germany until he was liberated on 14 April 1945. He commanded the reception camp for freed Australian prisoners from 11 May to 16 September 1945, with the temporary rank of brigadier, after which he returned to Australia, arriving back in Adelaide on 21 October 1945.^[4]

Later life

On 19 November 1945, Campbell was appointed Deputy Adjutant General of the

Campbell became the commandant of the Australian Army Staff College on 14 August 1953, and then of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, on 24 May 1954. He was promoted to the temporary rank of major general on 25 May 1954, which became substantive on 13 September 1954. He retired from the Army on 23 March 1957.^[4]

After leaving the Army, Campbell worked for James Hardie Industries. He later served as chairman of the New South Wales Red Cross, and worked for other charities.^[5] His wife Patience died in 1961. He married Irene Cardamatis in 1967.^[5]

Campbell died on 31 October 1997, and was buried in Bong Bong Presbyterian Cemetery in Moss Vale. The people of Crete sent an urn of soil from Crete that was buried with him.^[5][14]

Notes