Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins
一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡 | |
Fukui, Fukui, Japan | |
Region | Hokuriku region |
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Coordinates | 35°59′58″N 136°17′44″E / 35.999474°N 136.29557°E |
History | |
Founded | 1471 |
Abandoned | 1573 |
Periods | Muromachi period |
Site notes | |
Excavation dates | 1967- |
Ownership | Special National Historic Site |
Public access | Yes |
The Ichijōdani Asakura Family Historic Ruins (一乗谷朝倉氏遺跡, Ichijōdani Asakura-shi Iseki) are
Site
Ichijōdani is a valley of a branch of the Asuwa River with an east-west width of approximately 500 meters and a length of approximately three kilometers. The valley is surrounded by mountains on the east, west and south, and by the river to the north, forming a natural fortification.
History
In 1471, Asakura had displaced the
Ichijōdani was razed to the ground by Nobunaga during the 1573 Siege of Ichijōdani Castle.[7]
Excavation of the ruins began in 1967[7][8] and continued on in 2017, revealing the shape of the whole town, including the house of the lord, samurai residences, temples, houses of merchants, houses of craft workers, and streets. Residences of samurai as well as merchants' quarters have since been restored along the 200 meter long street.[9] Four Japanese gardens were unearthed and partially restored, and those were designated as Places of Scenic Beauty in 1991. The ruins of Ichijōdani Castle (一乗谷城) are on top of a nearby hill, with a scenic view of Fukui.
Approximately 1,700,000 relics were found at the ruins, and of these 2,343 are nationally designated as Important Cultural Properties, many of which are on display at the Ichijodani Asakura Family Site Museum.[10]
Cultural properties
Designated in the following categories:
- Special Places of Scenic Beauty— The Gardens, including Nanyōji-ato Garden of a temple and those of residences (Suwa Yakata-ato, Asakura Yakata-ato, and Yudono-ato)
- Special Historic Sites— The whole site (278 hectares)
- Important Cultural Properties— 2,343 pieces from among excavated artifacts
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Suwa Yakata-ato Garden
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Yudono-ato Garden
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Asakura Yakata-ato Garden
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Nanyōji-ato Garden
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Stone wall of Nakanogoten gate
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Distant view of restored town of Ichijodani
Access
- Take JR Etsumi-Hoku Line from Fukui Station and get off at Ichijōdani Station. The lower gate is about 5 min walk from the station and the center of village is about 30 min. Free shuttle bus Asakura-Yumemaru from Ichijodani Asakura Family Site Museum is also available on weekends to reach the directly to the center of village.
See also
- Fukui Prefectural Ichijodani Asakura Family Site Museum
- List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
- Tourism in Japan
Literature
- De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. ISBN 978-9492722300.
References
- ^ OCLC 56431036. Archived from the originalon 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- ^ "朝倉 義景" [Asakura Yoshikage]. Nihon Jinmei Daijiten (日本人名大辞典) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- OCLC 56431036. Archived from the originalon 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- OCLC 683276033. Archived from the originalon 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- OCLC 56431036. Archived from the originalon 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
- ISBN 978-0853688266.
- ^ a b "Ichijodani Asakura Family Site Museum". Retrieved 2017-10-10.
- )
- ^ "Restored street of Ichijōdani (diolama)". Archived from the original on 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
- ^ "Shutsudohin gyararī" [Gallery of excavated artifacts] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
External links
- Ichijōdani Asakura Family Site Museum website (in English)
- Ichijōdani Asakura Family Site Museum website (in Japanese)