Saga Castle

Coordinates: 33°14′45″N 130°18′08″E / 33.245744°N 130.302153°E / 33.245744; 130.302153
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Saga Castle
佐賀城
Saga prefecture, Japan
Shachi-no-mon, surviving gate of Saga Castle from 1835
Saga Castle 佐賀城 is located in Saga Prefecture
Saga Castle 佐賀城
Saga Castle
佐賀城
Saga Castle 佐賀城 is located in Japan
Saga Castle 佐賀城
Saga Castle
佐賀城
Coordinates33°14′45″N 130°18′08″E / 33.245744°N 130.302153°E / 33.245744; 130.302153
Typehiraijirō-style Japanese castle
Site information
Open to
the public
yes
ConditionSome original buildings still intact, others rebuilt in 2004
Site history
Built1602-1611,
reconstructed 1728, 1836, 2004
Built byNabeshima clan
In useEdo period
Battles/warsSaga Rebellion (1874)

Saga Castle (佐賀城, Saga-jō) is a

daimyō of Saga Domain
. It was also known as "Submerged Castle" (沈み城, Shizumi-jō).

History

The location of Saga Castle was originally a fortified village under the control of the

Tokugawa Shogunate beginning in 1602, with the work completed under Katsushige by 1611. The original structure included a five-storey donjon surrounded by a system of 80-metre wide moats
. Unusually, the moats are not surmounted by stone walls, but by earthen ramparts tall enough to conceal the inner fortifications. These ramparts were also planted with pine and camphor trees for additional concealment, which lent the castle its nickname.

The reconstructed castle palace.

A fire in 1726 destroyed most of the castle structures, including the donjon. The palace portion was restored two years later in the outer

bailey, which was the centre of the Saga domain government for most of the Edo period. Another fire occurred in 1835, after which the buildings were reconstructed by Saga domain’s final daimyō Nabeshima Naomasa
.

After the Meiji Restoration, the castle remained the location for the local government offices. However, the castle was occupied in 1874 by former politician and samurai Etō Shinpei and his following of disgruntled samurai in the Saga Rebellion. The rebels were defeated by military force, during which most of the buildings in the castle were burned down.

Since 1874, the castle grounds have been used as the site for a court building and a

Important Cultural Property
(PICP). It gained national protection (ICP) in 1957.

From 2001 to 2004 the main portion of the castle was restored. It is now houses the Saga Castle History Museum and is the largest wooden castle reconstruction in Japan. In 2006, Saga Castle was listed as one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan by the Japan Castle Foundation.

Saga Castle is also the castle where Yamamoto Tsunetomo, the orator of Hagakure, worked.

See also

Literature

  • De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. .
  • Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. .
  • Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. .
  • Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. .
  • Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. .

External links

Media related to Saga Castle at Wikimedia Commons