Komoro Castle

Coordinates: 36°19′38.41″N 138°25′2.09″E / 36.3273361°N 138.4172472°E / 36.3273361; 138.4172472
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Komoro Castle
小諸城
Komoro, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
San-no-mon gate of Komoro Castle
Komoro Castle 小諸城 is located in Nagano Prefecture
Komoro Castle 小諸城
Komoro Castle
小諸城
Komoro Castle 小諸城 is located in Japan
Komoro Castle 小諸城
Komoro Castle
小諸城
Coordinates36°19′38.41″N 138°25′2.09″E / 36.3273361°N 138.4172472°E / 36.3273361; 138.4172472
Typehirayama-style Japanese castle
Site information
Open to
the public
yes
Site history
Built1554
Built byTakeda Shingen or Yamamoto Kansuke (general)
In useSengoku-Edo period
Demolished1871
Tenshukaku

Komoro Castle (小諸城, Komoro-jō) is a

jôkamachi
) or Hakatsuru-jō (白鶴城, White Crane Castle). Today, it is open to public as Kaikoen (懐古園).

History

During the

Honnō-ji incident, it came briefly under the control of the Later Hōjō clan of Odawara
.

After 1590, following the

Tenshukaku
's foundation dates from this time.

The foundation of the tench (Tenshukaku)

The domain was transferred to the Hisamatsu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1624–1648. In 1626, the donjon was struck by lightning and burned down. It was never rebuilt.[1] The domain and castle subsequently passed through a number of clans: the Aoyama from 1648-1662, the Sakai from 1662-1679, the Nishio from 1679–1682 and the Ishikawa clanfrom 1682–1702. In 1702, a junior branch of the Makino clan was awarded Komoro, and remained in control until the end of the Edo period. The castle was damaged from flooding in 1742 (ja).

Following the Meiji Restoration, Komoro Castle was abandoned, and in 1871 with the abolition of the han system, most of its remaining structures were demolished or donated to nearby Buddhist temples and a merchant house.[2]

Kaikoen

Currently, the castle's ruins are open to the public as Kaikoen (懐古園) which means the nostalgic park, along with two surviving gates, the

Important Cultural Properties.[3]
The Ōtemon is one of the original structures from the early Edo period, and the San-no-mon was rebuilt in 1765 after the 1742 flood. In addition, two other gates survive at Buddhist temples within Komoro city and a portion of the central palace structure is in private hands in the city of
cherry blossoms and autumn leaves. The Shinano Railway Line
cuts through the grounds of the castle, isolating the Ōtemon from the other remaining structures.

Also located within the former castle grounds is an amusement park, a zoo which opened in 1926, and a museum dedicated to

Komoro Castle was listed as one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan by the Japan Castle Foundation in 2006.

Literature

  • De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. .
  • Takada, Tōru: Komoro-jo in: Miura, Masayuki (eds): Shiro to jin'ya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. , S. 100th
  • Nishigaya, Yasuhiro (eds): Komoro-jo. In: Nihon Meijo Zukan, Rikogaku-sha, 1993. .
  • Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. .
  • Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. .
  • Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. .
  • Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540–1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. .

Notes

External links