Kagoshima Castle

Coordinates: 31°35′54.55″N 130°33′16.60″E / 31.5984861°N 130.5546111°E / 31.5984861; 130.5546111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kagoshima Castle
鹿児島城
Daimyō of Satsuma
Map

Kagoshima Castle (鹿児島城, Kagoshima-jō), also known as Tsurumaru Castle, was a

History

Kagoshima Castle was constructed in 1601 by

daimyō of the Satsuma Domain, during the early Edo period. A year earlier, Iehisa's father Shimazu Yoshihiro, one of the daimyō of the western alliance opposed to Tokugawa Ieyasu, was defeated at the Battle of Sekigahara. The castle was built shortly after the defeat and in the severe political tension with Ieyasu. Kagoshima Castle is notable for the small scale and fairly poor quality as a main castle of one of the richest domains in Japan. It is said that Shimazu was afraid of giving the Tokugawa
an excuse to attack Shimazu territory by making too large a castle.

Kagoshima Castle was destroyed in a fire in 1874 and not rebuilt, and is now only ruins with only the castle's moats and stone walls remaining.[2] Otemon Gate was reconstructed in 2018. Reimeikan, Kagoshima Prefectural Center for Historical Material is located on the site.

Water moat and stone wall of Kagoshima Castle

Access

Literature

  • Benesch, Oleg and Ran Zwigenberg (2019). Japan's Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 374. .
  • De Lange, William (2021). An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. .
  • Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. .

References

  1. ^ 3089086539 Kagoshima Castle on OpenStreetMap
  2. ^ "日本100名城 鹿児島城" (in Japanese). 日本城郭協会. Retrieved 25 July 2019.