Idwal H. Edwards

General

Idwal H. Edwards
General; Idwal H. Edwards
	Lieutenant general
Commands held	United States Air Force in Europe
Wars/Actions	World War II World war 1 – Europe;
Awards	(See below)
Spouse(s)	Katharine (nee Bierman)
Children	2 daughters Ann Louise and Katharine
Other work	(See below)

Idwal Hubert Edwards

CBE (5 April 1895^[1] – 25 November 1981), born in Freedom, New York, was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force; he was a distinguished commander, rated command pilot, combat observer and aircraft observer.^[2]

Early life and education

His father was Daniel Edwards, native of Wales, Pennsylvania, a Baptist minister serving churches across Pennsylvania. Idwal Edwards entered Bloomsburg State Normal School in December 1911 to prepare for a teaching career. He graduated from Bloomsburg State College (Bloomsberg State Normal School), class of 24 June 1914. He was honored at commencement for excelling in both scholarship and teaching ability.[3]^[4]

Before joining the military, Edwards became principal of schools in Sterling, near Scranton, and entered Brown University in fall 1916.^[4] According to the Welsh Nation newspaper, Idwal Edwards was a Welsh-speaker, Cymraeg being his family language.^[5]

After joining the army and gaining his commission as an officer, Edwards attended the Command and General Staff School before attending the Army War College in 1938.^[2]

Military career

He entered the army in 1917 in the infantry, and in February 1918 was transferred to the Army Air Service, a part of the Signal Corps at the time.

brain washing" of American prisoners during the Korean War.^[3]

Edwards is credited as a force that helped to bring the practice of segregation in the military to an end.

W. Stuart Symington, perhaps some recommendation "looking toward the integration of whites and negroes in the same units may be forthcoming" from the Air Board's study of racial policy which was to commence the first week in May.^[6] 26 July 1948, President Harry S. Truman's executive order eventually ended racial segregation in the armed forces with the last all-Black unit disbanded in 1952.^[4]

Assignments

1917 – Enlisted in the Army [2]^[4]
1918 – Transferred to the Army Air Corps^[2]
Until World War II, assigned in the Philippines, in Hawaii, and at many stations in the continental United States. He attended various service schools, including the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and the Army War College, Washington, D.C. graduating from the latter in 1938.^[2]
1941 – Assumed command of basic flying school at
San Antonio, Texas.^[4]

1943 – Served as chief of staff of the European Theater of Operation (ETO)[2]
1944 to 1945 – Deputy Commander of the U.S. Air Force in the Mediterranean theater^[2]
March 1946 to August 1947 – General Edwards was commanding general of the
United States Air Forces in Europe^[2]^[4]^[7]

August 1947 to March 1950 – Designated Deputy Chief of Staff, personnel (organization and training), at Air Force headquarters in Washington, D.C.[2]^[6]
March 1950 to 23 July 1951 – Deputy Chief of Staff, operations, at Air Force headquarters in Washington, D.C.^[2]
23 July 1951 to 23 February 1953 – Appointed commandant of the Air University at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama^[2]
23 February 1953 – Retired from active duty.^[2]
3 February 1954 – General Edwards was called back to active duty and returned to Air Force headquarters for duty with the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel, as President of a special board of officers.^[2]
9 March 1954 – Retired again from active duty.^[2]

Promotions

Insignia	Rank	Date
	Lieutenant general	in reitrement^[2]
	Major general	19 February 1948
	Brigadier general	24 May 1942
	Colonel	21 January 1941
	Lieutenant colonel	17 June 1938
	Major	1 August 1935
	Captain	1 July 1920
	First lieutenant	20 June 1918
	Second lieutenant	15 August 1917

Awards and decorations

	OLC
	Legion of Merit

Foreign awards include:
Commander of the Order of the British Empire^[2]
Commander of the French Legion of Honour^[2]

Personal life and retirement

In retirement, Edwards was president of the Retired Officers Association, and president of the Army & Navy Club in Washington.^[3]

Edwards lived in

Arlington, Virginia, since retiring from the air force, died of cardio-respiratory failure at the Woodbine nursing home in Alexandria, Virginia. Survivors included his wife, Katharine (née Bierman),^[4] one daughter, Katharine Picek, three sisters, four grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.^[3] He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.^[4]

References

^ Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 528–530. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r "Lieutenant General Idwal H. Edwards". AF.mil. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Lt. Gen. Idwal H. Edwards, 86". WashingtonPostr.com. The Washington Post. 28 November 1981. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Dunkelberger, Robert (10 February 2017). "A Soldier to Remember". BloomU.edu. Bloomsburg University Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
^ "Front Page". Welsh Nation. March 1959. p. 1.
^ ^a ^b MacGregor, Morris J. (6 April 1979). "Integration of the Armed Forces 1940–1965". Gutenberg.org. Department of the Army, Historical Advisory Committee. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
^ Snyder, Thomas; Shaw, Shelia (28 January 1992). "Profiles In Leadership 1942-1992". Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 72–79. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

This article incorporates public domain material from Official Biography. United States Air Force.

[afhrastudy91pdf134-1] Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 528–530. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

[bio-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r "Lieutenant General Idwal H. Edwards". AF.mil. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

[WaPo-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Lt. Gen. Idwal H. Edwards, 86". WashingtonPostr.com. The Washington Post. 28 November 1981. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

[Bloom-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Dunkelberger, Robert (10 February 2017). "A Soldier to Remember". BloomU.edu. Bloomsburg University Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

[5] "Front Page". Welsh Nation. March 1959. p. 1.

[Gutenberg-6] MacGregor, Morris J. (6 April 1979). "Integration of the Armed Forces 1940–1965". Gutenberg.org. Department of the Army, Historical Advisory Committee. Retrieved 21 August 2018.

[7] Snyder, Thomas; Shaw, Shelia (28 January 1992). "Profiles In Leadership 1942-1992". Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 72–79. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

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