Irish National League

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Irish National League
Political parties
  • Elections
  • Punch
    cartoon, from 1885, depicting the Irish National League as the "Irish Vampire", with Parnell's head

    The Irish National League (INL) was a

    enfranchisement
    and economic reforms.

    The League was the main base of support for the

    Roman Catholic Church in Ireland. Its secretary was Timothy Harrington who organised the Plan of Campaign in 1886. The Irish League was effectively controlled by the Parliamentary Party, which in turn was controlled by Parnell, who chaired a small group of MPs who vetted and imposed candidates on constituencies.[1]

    In December 1890, both the INL and the IPP split on the issues of Parnell's long standing family relationship with Katharine O'Shea, the earlier separated wife of a fellow MP, Capt. O'Shea, and their subsequent divorce proceedings. The majority of the League, which opposed Parnell, broke away to form the "Anti-Parnellite" Irish National Federation (INF) under John Dillon. John Redmond assumed the leadership of the minority Pro-Parnellite (INL) group who remained faithful to Parnell. Despite the split, in the 1892 general election the combined factions still retained the Irish nationalist pro-Home Rule vote and their 81 seats.

    Early in 1900, the Irish National League (INL) finally merged with the

    Healyites
    , in all 82 pro-Home Rule seats.

    Informal judicial system

    43 O'Connell Street Upper (Irish National League headquarters)

    The National League maintained a code based on the writings of Young Irelander

    Ashbourne Act.[2] Other forbidden actions included "participating in evictions, fraternizing with, or entering into, commerce with anyone who did; or working for, hiring, letting land from, or socializing with, boycotted person".[4]

    The League enforced its code by means of informal tribunals, typically led by the leaders of local chapters. Although there was a long history of such courts by Irish agrarian radicals stretching back to the 1760s, the National League's courts differed from previous iterations in that it held its proceedings openly and followed a common law procedure. This was intended to uphold the League's image of being in favour of the rule of law, just Irish law instead of English law.[5]

    References

    Citations

    1. ^ Jackson 2010, p. 123.
    2. ^ a b Jordan 1998, p. 152.
    3. ^ Jordan 1998, p. 149.
    4. ^ Jordan 1998, p. 159.
    5. ^ Jordan 1998, pp. 159, 161.

    General sources

    • Gardiner, Juliet (ed.). The Penguin Dictionary of British History.
    • Jackson, Alvin (2010). Ireland: 1798–1998. John Wiley & Sons.
    • Jordan, Donald (1998). "The Irish National League and the 'Unwritten Law': Rural Protest and Nation-Building in Ireland 1882–1890". Past & Present. 158 (158). Oxford University Press: 146–171.
      JSTOR 651224
      .