Irish New Zealanders

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Irish New Zealanders
Gael-Nua-Shéalaigh
Total population
17,835 (by birth, 2018)[1]
800,000 (by ancestry)
Regions with significant populations
Roman Catholicism, Protestantism
Related ethnic groups
Irish people, Ulster Scots, Irish Australians, Scottish New Zealanders, English New Zealanders, Welsh New Zealanders, European New Zealanders

The term Irish New Zealander (

Anglo-Irish) immigrants and their descendants; nonetheless, the chief criterion of distinction between Irish immigrants, especially those who arrived in the nineteenth century, is religion.[2]

Irish people have played a significant role in the history of New Zealand. The

West Coast. With Irish immigration to New Zealand, the Irish people established Catholic churches and schools, especially in Auckland.[3] Today, there are roughly 800,000 New Zealanders of Irish ancestry (approximately 15% of the total population). This is an estimated figure based on historical immigration patterns, with a much smaller proportion of the population self-identifying as Irish. Irish culture has influenced the wider culture of New Zealand.[4]

The descendants of the Irish people and their culture have mixed with other

New Zealand Police Force were of Irish ancestry.[citation needed] One of the main reasons the Irish immigrated to New Zealand was because of the Great Famine and fear of yet another famine.[citation needed
]

Irish immigration to New Zealand; 1840–1915

Some of the first Irish came with the

Irish Famine of 1845-1852 were indigenous Irish from Munster and indirect emigrants from Australia during the gold rushes.[7] In the early twentieth century immigration from the region of Ulster increased. This "reflected the preference for Protestants among New Zealand immigration authorities".[8] To make New Zealand more attractive as a place of settlement for migrants, "fudging" of statistics occurred emphasising homogeneity (using the phrase '98.5 percent British'). Place of birth was used to circumvent ethnicity, "to conceal the numbers of other population groups, particularly the Irish and Chinese"[9]

Politics

Significant expressions of Irish culture came in public debate. The long struggles in Ireland for land reform, home rule rather than English rule, and eventually independence were a major concern of British politics throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many in New Zealand followed these debates and crises, and expressed their sympathies publicly. Occasionally it came in the form of civil disorder. There were 'shindies' between Irish Nationalists and Irish Unionist Orangemen at Ōkārito in 1865. In Christchurch on Boxing Day 1879, 30 Irishmen attacked an Orange procession with pick-handles, and in Timaru 150 men from Thomas O'Driscoll's Hibernian Hotel surrounded Irish Orangemen and prevented their procession. In 2013 the NZ Press Council (now the NZ Media Council) upheld a number of complaints that denigrated Irish identity in New Zealand.[10]

Irish place names in New Zealand

There are some place names in New Zealand with connections to Ireland or Irish people, including:

See also

References

  1. ^ https://www.stats.govt.nz/tools/2018-census-ethnic-group-summaries/irish
  2. ^ John Stenhouse, 'Religion and society - Sectarian conflicts', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/religion-and-society/page-6 (accessed 9 December 2021)
  3. ^ Phillips, Jock. "Irish – Migration 1800–1850". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  4. ISSN 1170-0777
    . Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  5. ^ Phillips, Jock. "Irish – Settlement". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  6. ^ Jock Phillips, 'Irish - Migration 1800–1850', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/irish/page-2 (accessed 9 December 2021)
  7. ^ 'The Irish', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/home-away-from-home/the-irish, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 8-Dec-2014|access-date=2021-12-9
  8. ^ 'The Irish', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/home-away-from-home/the-irish, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 8-Dec-2014|access-date=2021-12-9
  9. ^ Belich J. (2001). Paradise Reforged: A History of the New Zealanders from the 1880s to the Year 2000 Auckland: Penguin Books. Pp 217–218
  10. ^ New Zealand Media Council Te kaunihera ao pāpāho o Aotearoa|url= https://www.mediacouncil.org.nz/rulings/charlie-smyth-against-the-press/ |title=CHARLIE SMYTH AGAINST THE PRESS|publisher= NZ Media Council |access-date= 2015-12-9
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