Isa Gambar
Isa Gambar | |
|---|---|
İsa Qəmbər | |
.jpg) Gambar in 2016 | |
| President of Azerbaijan | |
Acting | |
| In office May 18, 1992 – June 17, 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Ayaz Mutallibov |
| Succeeded by | Abulfaz Elchibey |
| Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan | |
| In office May 18, 1992 – June 15, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Yagub Mammadov |
| Succeeded by | Heydar Aliyev |
| Personal details | |
| Born | İsa Yunis oğlu Qəmbər February 24, 1957 Müsavat |
| Spouse | Aida Bağırova |
| Children | 2 |
| Signature |  |
Isa Yunis oghlu Gambar (
Equality Party
(Müsavat), one of the opposition blocs in Azerbaijan. He was elected a member of parliament in 1990 and was elected parliamentary speaker in 1992.
A prominent opposition figure in Azerbaijan, Gambar was blocked from contesting elections by Azerbaijani ruler Heydar Aliyev.[1] Aliyev stripped Gambar of parliamentary immunity and had him arrested when he criticized Aliyev's power grab in 1993.[1] Criticism from abroad led Aliyev's regime to release Gambar a few weeks later.[1]
Gambar was a close associate of independent Azerbaijan's first freely elected president Abulfaz Elchibey who was ousted in a military coup.[1]
During his time in parliament, Gambar worked with Elchibey to take the first steps to introducing market reforms in Azerbaijan.[1]
Biography details
 | This section is in prose. is available. (September 2021) |
- 1974 Finished Baku High School No. 62
- 1979 - Graduated from the Faculty of History, Baku State University (BSU)
- 1979-1982 - Worked at the Nakhichivan Autonomous RepublicResearch Center
- 1982-1990 - Azerbaijan's Academy of Sciences Researched at the Institute of Oriental Studies
- 1989-1991 - Academy of Sciences and one of the founders and leaders of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan (PFA)
- 1990-1991 - Deputy chairman of PFA
- 1990 - Member of Parliament (MP)
- 1991-1992 - Chairman of the Parliamentary Commission on Foreign Relations.
- 1992 - Elected baskan (chairman) by the Congress of Restoration Committee of Equality Party (Azerbaijan).
- May 1992 - Elected parliamentary speaker
- June 17, 1992 - Acting president (government title) of the Azerbaijan Republic. Prepared the country for a democratic election
- June 15, 1993 - Resigned after overthrow of the democratically elected president of Azerbaijan
- July 16, 1993 - Arrested by the rebel forces that seized power led by Heydar Aliyev
- 1999, 2001-2003 - Co-founder and chairman of the Democratic Congress that included Azerbaijan's leading political parties
- 2000 - Awarded the prize "A Friend of Journalists"
- 2003 - Single presidential candidate for the opposition electoral bloc “Bizim Azərbaycan” (“Our Azerbaijan”) that associated more than 30 parties.
Gambar is married and has two sons. His wife, Aida Bağırova, is a doctor of history, and a professor at Baku State University.[citation needed]
2003 elections
Human Rights Watch commented on the 2003 elections:
Human Rights Watch research found that the government had heavily intervened in the elections campaign in favour of
İlham Aliyev, constantly obstructing opposition rallies and attempting to limit public participation in opposition events. In some cases, local officials have closed all the roads into town during opposition rallies, or have extended working and school hours, in one case, even declaring a Sunday work day, to prevent participation in opposition rallies.[2]
2011 protests
In his role as leader of Müsavat, Gambar has played a major part in spring 2011 demonstrations inspired by other
Azerbaijani Army, claimed on his Facebook page that he was being sent to the front lines in Azerbaijan's standoff with Armenia and that his father had been "warned" that this could be a result of his continuing involvement in protests. For his part, Isa Gambar said, "The Ministry of Defence has a right to place soldiers in any location at its disposal. So I don't want to politicize this issue."[4]
See also
- Politics of Azerbaijan
- Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan
- Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
- List of political parties in Azerbaijan
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0-521-59731-9
- ^ "HRW: Azerbaijan: Presidential Elections 2003 (Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, October 13, 2003)".
- ^ Schwirtz, Michael (4 April 2011). "Opposition in Azerbaijan Vows to Step Up Protests". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ Najafli, Leyla (4 April 2011). "Ilkin Gambar sent to the front line – in connection to protests?". WhatWasWritten. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- Forrest, Brett (Nov. 28, 2005). "Over A Barrel in Baku". Fortune, pp. 54–60.
External links
- The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's final report (source: HTML format or PDF format Archived 2009-04-01 at the Wayback Machine))
- İsa Qəmbər personal web-site with additional information about recent events
- Opposition Leader in the Interview to AIA: "Iran tries to influence the situation in Azerbaijan"
- The Azerbaijani Elections: İsa Qəmbər — Leader of the Largest Opposition Bloc
| Azerbaijan Democratic Republic | Heads of Parliament (1918-1920)
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|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (1920-1991) | First secretaries of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920-1991)
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| Republic of Azerbaijan (1991-present) | Presidents of Azerbaijan Republic (1991-)
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(a) Denotes acting | ||
