Italian design

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Pinin Farina
, 1938

Italian design refers to all forms of

architectural design. Italy is recognized as a worldwide trendsetter and leader in design. The architect Luigi Caccia Dominioni claimed, "Quite simply, we are the best. We have more imagination, more culture, and are better mediators between the past and the future".[1] Italy today still exerts a vast influence on urban design, industrial design, interior design, and fashion design worldwide.[1]

Generally, the term "design" is associated with the age of the

Pietrarsa, shipyards of Castellammare di Stabia. The rest of Italy was characterized by fragmented political and geographical condition but industrialization was significantly present in other pre-unitary States like Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Sardinia-Piedmont. After the Unification of Italy
, despite the slow consolidation of the cotton industry and factories, the country's industrialization was seldom discussed prior to 1870–80.

Interior design

Sacco | Piero Gatti, Cesare Paolini, Franco Teodoro [1968]. Sacco is part of the permanent collection of 27 museums of modern art worldwide. Sacco was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 2020.
A chair by designer Michele de Lucchi, made in 1983.

Italy has produced some of the greatest furniture designers in the world, such as

fridges,[1] the "New Tone" sofas by Atrium,[1] and most famously the innovative post-modern bookcase, made by Ettore Sottsass for the Memphis Group in 1981, inspired by Bob Dylan's song "Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again". The bookcase became a huge cultural icon and design event of the 1980s.[1]
Many interior designers use Italian or Italian-inspired pieces.

Industrial design

The Olivetti Valentine designed by Ettore Sottsass with Perry A. King and Albert Leclerc

In addition to furniture design, Italy has also set trends for industrial design with the prototype of the light Luminator Bernocchi in 1928. The Moka pot, designed by Alfonso Bialetti, was a ground-breaking design upon its release in 1933, and it continues to be manufactured to this day with few modifications. Olivetti is notable for its office and electronic equipment designs, through collaborations with notable architects and designers, over a nearly 60-year period starting in the late 1930s.[3]

Automobile design

A Ferrari 612 Scaglietti Sessanta Edition. Ferraris are amongst Italy's most iconic supercars.

Italy is also very influential in car design, and has produced some of the greatest status symbols of the century.[1] The automobile industry in the nation is a large employer in the country, with a labour force of over 196,000 (2004) working in the industry.[4] Italy is the fifth largest automobile producer in Europe (2006).[5] Over the ages, Italian cars have been recognized worldwide for their stylishness and practicality. Famous Italian cars include the Alfa Romeo convertibles of the 1950s and the Ferrari Spider and Ferrari Formula supercars. There are also several symbolic vehicle types which are less luxurious and more mass-market than those cars, such as the iconic Fiat Topolino and Fiat 500, and the symbolic Vespa Piaggio, which became one of the most fashionable and affordable vehicles in Italy after World War II, being first produced in 1946.[1] Italy is also home to world-renowned car design firms such as Pininfarina, Zagato, Italdesign, and Bertone.

Fashion design

Emporio Armani
, one of the most luxurious and famous Italian fashion houses

Ferragamo and Gucci began to contend with Chanel and Dior. Currently, Milan, (Italy's center of design) is considered the true fashion capital of the world, according to the 2009 Global Language Monitor, and Rome ranked 4th.[8] Both these cities annually compete with other major international centers, such as Paris, New York City, London and Tokyo
.

"The One", the fragrance by Dolce & Gabbana

Examples of major Italian fashion houses are:

Valentino for its supreme elegance, Dolce & Gabbana for its fantasious and outrageous dresses, Romeo Gigli for its romantic and creative ideas and Moschino for its smart/casual outfits and t-shirts.[1]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Insight Guides (2004) p.220
  2. ^ Miller (2005) p.486
  3. ^ "Universo Olivetti. Community as a Concrete Utopia | MAXXI". www.maxxi.art. 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  4. ^ "The World's Automotive Industry" (PDF). oica.net. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  5. ^ "MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION IN EUROPE BY COUNTRY" (PDF). acea.be. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
  6. ^ "Nicole Kipar's late 17th century Clothing History - Baroque Costumes". Archived from the original on 2009-12-01. Retrieved 2010-01-06.
  7. ^ "The birth of italian fashion". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  8. ^ "The Global Language Monitor » Fashion". Archived from the original on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
  9. ^ "Italian Fashion: Designers and Brands - Made-In-Italy.com". www.made-in-italy.com. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  10. ^ "Italian Fashion, Beauty and Style Magazines - Made-In-Italy.com". www.made-in-italy.com. 7 January 2011.
  11. ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2010-01-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ Insight Guides (2004) p.218

External links