James Margetson
The Most Reverend James Margetson D.D. | |
---|---|
Archbishop of Armagh Primate of All Ireland | |
Church | Church of Ireland |
Archdiocese | Armagh |
Appointed | 25 July 1663 |
In office | 1663-1678 |
Predecessor | John Bramhall |
Successor | Michael Boyle |
Orders | |
Consecration | 27 January 1661 by John Bramhall |
Personal details | |
Born | 1600 |
Died | 28 August 1678 Dublin, Kingdom of Ireland |
Buried | Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin |
Nationality | English |
Denomination | Anglican |
Previous post(s) | Archbishop of Dublin (1661-1663) |
James Margetson (1600 โ 26 August 1678) was an English churchman,
Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh
from 1663 till 1678.
Life
James Margetson was a native of
Lord President of the North, who took him as chaplain to Ireland in 1633. He was made dean of Waterford by patent, 25 May 1635, and in October was presented by the crown to the rectory of Armagh, Cavan. He resigned from Waterford and Armagh in 1637, and in that year became rector of Galloon in Monaghan and dean of Derry. In December 1639 Margetson was made dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. No new dean of Derry was appointed until after the Restoration. It appears from the correspondence of William Laud
and Strafford (as Wentworth now was) intended to restore the almost ruinous cathedral of Christ Church, but that he found neither time nor money. Margetson was prolocutor of the lower house of convocation in 1639.
When the
Directory of Public Worship instead of the Book of Common Prayer; one bishop and seventeen clergymen, of whom Margetson was one, refused to hold their churches on these terms. Ormonde left Ireland on 28 August 1647, and Margetson fled to England about the same time. He suffered imprisonment at Manchester and elsewhere, but was afterwards allowed to live in London unmolested, but very poor. He was employed by royalists to dispense money among distressed supporters, in England and Wales, and William Chappell
may have been one who was supported in this way.
After the
Restoration, on 25 January 1661 he was made Archbishop of Dublin
by patent, and was allowed to hold his old position along with the archbishopric. He was consecrated in St. Patrick's two days later, along with eleven other bishops-elect. He was also made a privy councillor.
Margetson was translated to
Sir Phelim O'Neill in 1642, and Margetson lived to see it rebuilt. Subscriptions falling far short of what was wanted, he made up the deficit himself. He also founded a free school at Drighlington. In the winter of 1677, he became disabled by jaundice, but nevertheless, he insisted on communicating publicly in the following May. He died in Dublin, on 28 August 1678, and was buried within the altar rails of Christ Church. Many resorted to his deathbed to receive his last blessing. At his funeral William Palliser
spoke of his conciliatory attitude.
Family
Margetson's eldest son, John, was killed at the siege of Limerick, being then a major in William III of England's army, leaving a daughter, Sarah, from whom the earls of Bessborough and Mountcashel are descended. The Earl of Charlemont is descended from Anne Margetson, the primate's only daughter.
References
- ^ "Margetson, James (MRGT619J)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- Attribution
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Margetson, James". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885โ1900.