Japanese destroyer Nokaze

Nokaze in February 1922
History
Empire of Japan
Name	Nokaze
Ordered	1918 fiscal year
Builder	Maizuru Naval Arsenal
Laid down	16 April 1921
Launched	1 October 1921
Commissioned	31 March 1922
Stricken	10 April 1945
Fate	Torpedoed and sunk on 20 February 1945
General characteristics
Class and type	improved Minekaze-class destroyer
Displacement	1,215 long tons (1,234 t) normal, 1,650 long tons (1,680 t) full load
Length	97.5 m (320 ft) pp, 102.6 m (337 ft) overall
Beam	8.9 m (29 ft)
Draught	2.9 m (9.5 ft)
Propulsion	2-shaft Mitsubishi- Parsons geared turbines, 4 boilers 38,500 ihp (28,700 kW)
Speed	39 knots (72 km/h)
Range	3,600 nautical miles (6,700 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement	148
Armament	4 × Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun 6 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes 2 × 7.7 mm machine guns 16 × naval mines
Service record
Operations:	Second Sino-Japanese War Pacific War

Nokaze (野風, Field Wind)^[1] was the lead ship of the Nokaze sub-class, an improvement to the Minekaze-class 1st class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy following World War I. Advanced for their time, these ships served as first-line destroyers through the 1930s, but were considered obsolescent by the start of the Pacific War.

History

Construction of the large-sized Minekaze-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's

On completion, Nokaze was teamed with sister ships Namikaze, Numakaze, and flagship Kamikaze at Yokosuka Naval District to form Destroyer Division 1. In 1938–1939, this division was assigned to patrols of the northern and central China coastlines in support of Japanese combat operations in the Second Sino-Japanese War

World War II history

At the time of the

During the

In January 1945, Nokaze was reassigned to the Combined Fleet, departing from Moji on 26 January with Convoy HI-91 bound for Singapore. However, Nokaze was ordered to Mako, where it was to join the destroyer screen for the battleships Ise, and Hyūga during Operation Kita. However, on 15 February, there was a change of plans, and Nokaze was ordered to proceed instead to Singapore on its own.

On 20 February 1945, Nokaze was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine USS Pargo north of Nha Trang, French Indochina in the South China Sea at position 12°48′N 109°38′E / 12.800°N 109.633°E / 12.800; 109.633. The ship exploded and sank, with 209 killed. Kamikaze rescued 21 survivors, including its captain, Lieutenant Commander Tarō Ebihara.^[4] Nokaze was the last of 39 Japanese destroyers sunk by United States Navy submarines during the war.

On 10 April 1945 Nokaze was removed from

References

• Brown, David (1990). Warship Losses of World War Two. Naval Institute Press.
  ISBN 1-55750-914-X
  .
• Howarth, Stephen (1983). The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945. Atheneum.
  ISBN 0-689-11402-8
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• Jentsura, Hansgeorg (1976). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. US Naval Institute Press.
  ISBN 0-87021-893-X
  .
• Nelson, Andrew N. (1967). Japanese–English Character Dictionary. Tuttle.
  ISBN 0-8048-0408-7
  .
• Watts, Anthony J (1967). Japanese Warships of World War II. Doubleday.
  ISBN 978-0-3850-9189-3
  .
• Whitley, M J (2000). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Arms and Armour Press.
  ISBN 1-85409-521-8
  .

• Nishidah, Hiroshi (2002). "Minekaze class 1st class destroyers". Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2008-12-29.
• Jones, Daniel H. (2003). "IJN Minekaze, Kamikaze and Mutsuki class Destroyers". Ship Modeler's Mailing List (SMML). Archived from the original on 2008-08-28.
• Nevitt, Allyn D. (1997). "IJN Nokaze: Tabular Record of Movement". Long Lancers. Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2008-06-11.