USS Gamble
![]() USS Gamble at anchor
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History | |
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Name | Gamble |
Namesake | Peter Gamble and John M. Gamble |
Builder | Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia |
Laid down | 12 November 1917 |
Launched | 11 May 1918 |
Commissioned | 29 November 1918 |
Decommissioned | 17 June 1922 |
Identification | DD-123 |
Recommissioned | 24 May 1930 |
Decommissioned | 22 December 1937 |
Reclassified | 13 June 1930 (DM-15) |
Recommissioned | 25 September 1939 |
Decommissioned | 1 June 1945 |
Fate | Sunk by scuttling, 16 July 1945 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Wickes-class destroyer |
Displacement | 1,090 tons (1,108 t) |
Length | 314 ft 5 in (95.8 m) |
Beam | 31 ft 9 in (9.7 m) |
Draft | 8 ft 8 in (2.6 m) |
Speed | 35 knots (65 km/h) |
Complement | 113 officers and enlisted |
Armament |
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USS Gamble (DD–123/DM-15) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I, later converted to a minelayer in World War II.
Namesakes
Peter Gamble was born on 5 November 1793 in
John M. Gamble was the brother of Peter Gamble and achieved the rank of Brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Marine Corps.
No other ships in the United States Navy have borne this name.
Construction and commissioning
Gamble was
on 29 November 1918.Service history
After
Gamble recommissioned on 24 May 1930; was reclassified (DM-15) on 13 June, and converted into a light
World War II
On 7 December 1941, Gamble had returned from offshore patrol, when her peaceful routine was broken by the first of the Japanese carrier-based planes which attacked American ships in the harbor. Gamble's gunners joined the fire of other warships and saw one enemy plane fall into the water on her port beam. When the U.S. Navy submarine USS Thresher (SS-200) surfaced off Pearl Harbor later that day in attempt to enter the harbor and get medical attention for a severely injured crewman, Gamble mistook her for a Japanese submarine and opened gunfire on her as she surfaced, forcing her to submerge again immediately.[1] By the time Thresher was able to reach Pearl Harbor on 8 December, her injured crewman had died.[1]
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Gamble took
On 27 August 1942, Gamble joined a task unit headed to Guadalcanal. Although designated a destroyer-minelayer, the old vessel still carried antisubmarine gear. On the morning of 29 August, when her lookouts spotted a large enemy submarine, she immediately went into action. After several depth charge attacks, Gamble ran through large oil slicks, found deck planking, and observed a large air bubble break the surface. Later her victim was identified as I-123, whose dying radio had signaled "under heavy enemy attack." That afternoon she proceeded at full speed to Nura Island where she rescued four stranded aviators from the aircraft carrier Saratoga. Continuing to aid in the struggle for Guadalcanal, she transported 158 Marines to the island on 31 August, patrolled off Lunga Roads, then on 5 September assisted in freeing William Ward Burrows and escorted her to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides Islands. Her patrol, escort, and transport duty continued as the drive for Guadalcanal pressed on to victory.
Five minutes after midnight on 6 May 1943, Gamble, with
On 30 June 1943, during the invasion of
After overhaul and refresher training, Gamble departed San Diego on 7 January 1945, en route via Hawaii and the
Fate
On 18 February 1945, Gamble was hit just above the waterline by two 250 lb (113 kg) bombs. Both firerooms immediately flooded and she became dead in the water with two holes in her bottom as all hands fought raging fires, jettisoned topside weight and shored damaged
Gamble was towed from Saipan to Guam May 16-17, 1945 by USS ATR-52.[2]
Some hope remained for Gamble for a long time, but on 1 June 1945 she decommissioned, and, on 16 July, she was towed outside
Awards
Gamble received seven
References
Citations
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
Bibliography
- Hinman, Charles R., and Douglas E. Campbell. The Submarine Has No Friends: Friendly Fire Incidents Involving U.S. Submarines During World War II. Syneca Research Group, Inc., 2019. ISBN 978-0-359-76906-3.
External links