Javanshir clan
Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir—with her son Mehdiqoli khan Vafa (left) and daughter Khanbike. | |
Origin | |
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Region of origin | Karabakh |
The Javanshirs (Azerbaijani: Cavanşirlər; Persian: جوانشیران – Javānširān) are a Turkic clan from Karabakh,[1] who are a branch of the Oghuz Turks. Between 1748 and 1822, members of the Javanshir clan functioned as the head of the Karabakh Khanate.
History
Early years
The greater Javanshir tribe is said to of came from
Creation of the Karabakh Khanate
Murder of Nader Shah in the result of conspiracy led to collapse of the state established by him. Taking advantage of the central power's weakening, Panahali khan, with his detachment consisting of 200 riders, arrived Karabakh, and declared himself an independent khan.[citation needed] At that time, Otuziki, Javanshir and Kebirli tribes, which were forcibly evicted to Khorasan, returned to Karabakh. Elder son of Panahali khan - 15 years old Ibrahim Khalil Khan also escaped from Khorasan to Karabakh, to his father.[citation needed]
Strengthening of Panah Khan didn't suit his neighbors’ taste. Haji Chalabi Khan of Shaki drove a newly appeared khan out of Karabakh in that very year, but next year Panahali Khan returned with a strong detachment and destroyed Haji in a stubborn struggle. After this, all Turkic tribes of Karabakh recognized Panahali Khan's power. Turkic tribes Otuziki, Javanshir and Kebirli dwelling in low-lying regions, became a kernel of the Karabakh Khanate. The khanate occupied a significant territory and included low-lying and also mountainous parts of Karabakh. Initially, a residence of khan was Bayat Castle, constructed in 1748. Later the ruler moved to Shahbulag Castle, near modern day Aghdam. In 1751, unapproachable Panahabad fortress, built by Panah Khan, became the capital of the khanate.
Ibrahim Khalil Khan
After
In 1795, Ibrahim Khalil Khan, who didn't want to obey
In 1797, Agha Mohammad Khan invaded Karabakh again. Until then, situation of the Karabakh Khanate was extremely difficult: starvation and plague were rife and rampant in the country and many of the citizens of Karabakh were forced to move to other khanates looking for bread. Withstanding of the second siege was impossible and Ibrahim Khalil Khan left the city and escaped to
Ceding to Russia
Not severing relations with the khan, the shah attempted to bring its garrison to Shusha. In May 1805, Ibrahim Khalil Khan renewed discussions with
Meanwhile, in 1813, at the end of the
In November 1822, fearing the wrath of the Russians for the overtures he had made to the Iranian government, he escaped to Iran,[5] so hastily that he even forgot the state seal in Shusha.[10] In 1822, the Karabakh Khanate was abolished and reformed into a province of the Russian Empire.[citation needed]
The Iranian government didn't put up with losing
Dynasty
- Panah Ali Khan (1693–1758/63)
- Mehrali Bey (1759/63)
- Ibrahim Khalil Khan (1759/63–1806)
- Mehdiqoli khan Javanshir(1806–1822)
Prominent members of the dynasty were
According to Y-DNA tests of the direct paternal male descendants of Panah Ali Khan, this lineage belongs to J2b-Y107470[11] haplogroup.
See also
- Ibrahim Khalil Khan
- Khurshidbanu Natavan
- Hamida Javanshir
- Javanshir Qizilbash
- Panah Ali Khan
- Qizilbashi
References
- ^ William Edward David Allen (1971). A history of the Georgian people: from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. Taylor & Francis. p. 197.
- ^ a b Ismailov, Eldar|THE KHANS OF KARABAKH: THE ROOTS, SUBORDINATION TO THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE, AND LIQUIDATION OF THE KHANATE,CA&C Press AB,Sweden|https://www.ca-c.org/c-g-online/2014/journal_eng/c-g-1-2/10.shtml#_edn13%7C Archived 2021-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ISBN 4938637391.
- ^ "Мирза Джамал Джаваншир Карабаги. История Карабаха". Zerrspiegel.orientphil.uni-halle.de. Archived from the original on 2007-01-27. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- ^ a b c d Bournoutian 1997, pp. 71–73.
- ^ "Карабаха ханы". яндекс словари. Archived from the original on 2014-10-01. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
- ^ "QARABAĞ--ŞUŞA ŞӘHӘRİ". anl.az.
- ^ "МЕХТИ КУЛИ". ЛИЧНЫЕ АРХИВНЫЕ ФОНДЫ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ХРАНИЛИЩАХ СССР. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14.
- ^ "История Карабага". Archived from the original on 2007-01-27. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
- ^ "Раффи. Меликства Хамсы". Armenianhouse.org. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
- ^ Yfull Tree J-Y107470
Sources
- Bournoutian, George A. (1997). "EBRĀHĪM ḴALĪL KHAN JAVĀNŠĪR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 1. pp. 71–73.