Joanikije I, Metropolitan of Montenegro

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Joanikije I Lipovac
Јоаникије I Липовац
Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral
ChurchSerbian Orthodox Church
DioceseMontenegro and the Littoral
Installed1938
Term ended1945
PredecessorGavrilo
SuccessorArsenije III
Orders
RankMetropolitan bishop
Personal details
Born
Jovan Lipovac

(1890-02-16)February 16, 1890
DiedJune 18, 1945(1945-06-18) (aged 55)
Bukovik, Yugoslavia
NationalityMontenegrin, Yugoslav
Sainthood
Canonized1999
by Serbian Orthodox Church

Metropolitan Joanikije Lipovac (16 February 1890 – 18 June 1945) was the Metropolitan of the Diocese of Montenegro and the Littoral. He was executed by the Communist-led Yugoslav Partisans for his collaboration with occupying Axis powers during World War II. He was posthumously canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Metropolitan Joanikije attempted to maintain the diocese as the area transitioned between German and communist rule. With the ascendancy of communist control he attempted to leave the area with a number of his priests. The attempt was unsuccessful and he and his party of priests were executed by the Partisans. In 1999, his name was added to the list of Serbian saints.[1]

Biography

Joanikije was born Jovan Lipovac to Špiro and Marija (née Damjanović) Lipovac in Stoliv in the

Bishop of Budimlja. The following year he was named metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral.[2]

Soon after taking the position of metropolitan, the

Milovan Đilas, he was transferred to Belgrade. He and his party were executed by the Partisans at Bukovik near Aranđelovac on 18 June 1945.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Prsten ubijenog sveca (English: Ring of a murdered priest), glas-javnosti.rs; accessed 4 July 2015.(in Serbian)
  2. ^ a b c Profile Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine, danas.rs, 8 June 2005; accessed 4 July 2015.(in Serbian)