John Kelly (Royal Navy officer)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other people with this name, see John Kelly.

Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

Admiralty Board's handling of the pay cuts issue in the first place. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
.

Naval career

Early career

Born the second son of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Holdworth Kelly of the

Cape of Good Hope and West Coast of Africa Station and saw action in her during the Second Boer War.[2]

Promoted to

China Station in November 1904, Executive Officer in the cruiser HMS Hawke in the Reserve Fleet in 1906 and Executive Officer in the battleship HMS Cornwallis in the Atlantic Fleet in January 1907.[7] He went on to be a member of the teaching staff at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in July 1908 and, having been promoted to captain on 22 June 1911,[8] he became a member of the teaching staff at the Royal Naval War College in October 1912 and Captain of the School of Physical Training at Portsmouth in January 1913.[7] He then became commanding officer of the light cruiser HMS Hermione in the Home Fleet in April 1914 and commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Dublin in the Mediterranean Fleet in July 1914.[7]

First World War

The cruiser, HMS Dublin, commanded by Kelly during the First World War

Kelly served in the

Sir Berkeley Milne to shadow the German squadron under Rear-Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, consisting of the cruiser SMS Breslau and the battlecruiser SMS Goeben.[9] Kelly did so, but eventually lost sight of the German ships.[9] Kelly's younger brother Howard, commanding the cruiser HMS Gloucester, also became involved in the subsequent chase.[10] HMS Dublin re-encountered the Germans at 1.30 a.m. on 6 August 1914 while sailing to join Rear-Admiral Ernest Troubridge's squadron, and passed news of the sighting to his brother and to Troubridge, before losing them again.[10] Howard Kelly continued to shadow the Germans, and at 8.30 p.m. Milne ordered HMS Dublin, sailing in company with two destroyers, to launch a torpedo attack that night.[11] Using the reports from HMS Gloucester of the Germans' speed and course, HMS Dublin and the destroyers took up position on the Germans' bow, and waited to intercept them. They hoped to make contact at 3.30 a.m. on the morning of 7 August 1914, but the British had been spotted by SMS Breslau, which warned SMS Goeben. The Germans passed unseen to starboard.[11]

Kelly became commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Devonshire in the Grand Fleet in March 1916 and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy on 5 June 1916.[12] He went on to be commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Weymouth in the Grand Fleet in September 1916 and commanding officer of the battlecruiser HMS Princess Royal also in the Grand Fleet in July 1917.[13] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 1 January 1919,[14] appointed an officer of the French Legion of Honour on 27 May 1919[15] and awarded the French Croix de Guerre on 4 May 1920.[16]

Post war

The battleship, HMS Nelson, Kelly's flagship as Commander-in-Chief Home Fleet
Greenham Hall, Kelly's home in Somerset

Kelly became Director of Operations at the

4th Battle Squadron in July 1922 and took charge of a naval force dispatched to strengthen the Mediterranean Fleet during the Chanak Crisis in September 1922.[7]

Kelly became

Admiralty Board's handling of the pay cuts issue in the first place.[1]

Kelly was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order on 13 July 1932[24] and also First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp on 31 July 1934.[25] He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth in January 1935, was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 3 June 1935[26] and attended the funeral of King George V in January 1936.[27] Promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 12 July 1936,[28] Kelly died at a nursing home at Marylebone in London on 4 November 1936 and was buried at sea at a ceremony on board the cruiser HMS Curacoa on 7 November 1936.[1] The destroyer HMS Kelly was named after him.[29]

Family

In 1915 Kelly married Mary Kelly from Sydney, the sister of the composer and rower Frederick Septimus Kelly; they had a daughter.[7]

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34266. Retrieved 27 September 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ a b c d e Heathcote, p. 139
  3. ^ "No. 26361". The London Gazette. 6 January 1893. p. 79.
  4. ^ "No. 26471". The London Gazette. 29 December 1893. p. 7581.
  5. ^ "Sir John D. Kelly, 1871–1936, British Admiral". History of War. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  6. ^ "No. 27691". The London Gazette. 1 July 1904. p. 4182.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Heathcote, p. 140
  8. ^ "No. 28505". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 1911. p. 4596.
  9. ^ a b Massie. Castle's of Steel. pp. 36–7.
  10. ^ a b Hough. The Great War at Sea. p. 76.
  11. ^ a b Bennett. Naval Battles of the First World War. pp. 20–1.
  12. ^ "No. 29613". The London Gazette. 6 June 1916. p. 5630.
  13. ^ "Sir John Kelly". Armirals.org. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  14. ^ "No. 31099". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 106.
  15. ^ "No. 31360". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 May 1919. p. 6505.
  16. ^ "No. 31886". The London Gazette. 4 May 1920. p. 5100.
  17. ^ "A Brief History of Greenham Hall". Greenham Hall. Archived from the original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  18. ^ "No. 32270". The London Gazette. 25 March 1921. p. 2407.
  19. ^ "No. 32540". The London Gazette. 6 December 1921. p. 9890.
  20. ^ "No. 33221". The London Gazette. 16 November 1926. p. 7406.
  21. ^ "No. 33501". The London Gazette. 31 May 1929. p. 3667.
  22. ^ "No. 33670". The London Gazette. 16 December 1930. p. 8076.
  23. ^ a b Heathcote, p. 141
  24. ^ "No. 33848". The London Gazette. 22 July 1932. p. 4788.
  25. ^ "No. 34074". The London Gazette. 31 July 1934. p. 4900.
  26. ^ "No. 34166". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1935. p. 3594.
  27. ^ "No. 34279". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 April 1936. p. 2783.
  28. ^ "No. 34308". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1936. p. 4742.
  29. ^ "Wartime families". Remembering Scotland at War. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2014.

Sources

External links
Military offices
Preceded by Fourth Sea Lord
1924–1927 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet
1931–1932 		Succeeded by
Post disbanded
Preceded by
New Post
 Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet
1932–1933 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
1934–1936 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
1934–1936 		Succeeded by
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