John Kingman

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Sir John Kingman
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol
In office
1985–2001
Preceded byPeter Haggett (acting)
Alec Merrison
Succeeded bySir Eric Thomas
Personal details
Born
John Frank Charles Kingman

(1939-08-28) 28 August 1939 (age 84)
John Oliver Frank Kingman
EducationChrist's College, Finchley
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge (BA, 1960)
Known forCoalescent theory
Heavy traffic approximation
Kingman's formula
Kingman's subadditive ergodic theorem

Sir John Frank Charles Kingman

N. M. Rothschild and Sons Professor of Mathematical Sciences and Director of the Isaac Newton Institute at the University of Cambridge from 2001 until 2006,[1][5][7] when he was succeeded by David Wallace. He is known for developing the mathematics of the coalescent theory, a theoretical model of inheritance that is fundamental to modern population genetics
.

Education and early life

The grandson of a

.

Career and research

Whittle left Cambridge for the University of Manchester, and, rather than follow him there, Kingman moved instead to the University of Oxford, where he resumed his work under David Kendall. After another year, Kendall was appointed a professor at Cambridge and so Kingman returned to Cambridge. He returned, however, as a member of the teaching staff (and a Fellow of Pembroke College) and never completed his PhD.[8] He married Valerie Crompton, a historian at the University of Sussex in 1964, and in 1965 he took up the post of Reader at the newly built University of Sussex where she was teaching, and was elected Professor of Mathematics and Statistics after only a year.[5][7][8] He said of this post:

Sussex in the 1960s was a very exciting place, alive with ideas and opportunities. My wife was teaching history there, and we made many friends across the whole range of subjects. [5]

He held this post until 1969, when he moved, figuratively, but not physically, to Oxford as Wallis Professor of Mathematics, a position he held until 1985.[5][7][8] He has said of this appointment:

Statistics in Oxford in 1969 was frankly a mess. There was no professor of statistics, the only chair having been abolished some years before...[Maurice Bartlett and] I conspired to persuade Oxford to take statistics seriously.[8]

During his time at Oxford, as well as holding a Fellowship at St Anne's College from 1978 to 1985, Kingman also chaired the Science and Engineering Research Council (now the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)) from 1981 to 1985,[5][7] was vice-president of the Institute of Statisticians from 1978 until 1992 and held visiting appointments at the University of Western Australia (1974) and the Australian National University (1978).[5] It was also during this time that Kingman developed the theory of the Coalescent or Coalescent theory,[9][10] a backwards-in-time theory of individuals in historical populations that, because it greatly simplifies computation, underlies much of modern population genomics.[11]

From October 1985, Kingman was elected

SmithKline Beecham from 1986 to 1989.[5][7] In 1987–88, Kingman chaired the Committee of Inquiry into the teaching of the English language.[15] In 2000 the Chancellor of the Exchequer appointed Sir John the first chairman of the Statistics Commission,[16] the body that oversees the work of the Office for National Statistics
, the UK government's statistics agency. In 2002 Kingman attracted some media attention
UK Census could be conducted using new technology rather than the traditional headcount, or even not conducted at all.[19]

Honors and awards

In 1985 Kingman was

Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1971,[4][21] later receiving its Royal Medal in 1983 "[i]n recognition of his distinguished researches on queuing theory, on regenerative phenomena, and on mathematical genetics".[22] He was also awarded the Guy Medal in silver by the Royal Statistical Society in 1981.[5]

Personal life

He married Valerie Cromwell in 1964.

John Oliver Frank Kingman. Lady Kingman died in 2018.[23]

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ required.)
  2. ^ a b c John Kingman at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ a b "Sir John Kingman FRS". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  4. ^
    MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews
    . Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  5. ^ Kingman's page at the Isaac Newton Institute
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sir John Kingman, FRS". Isaac Newton Institute. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Interview with Sir John Kingman" (PDF). Newsletter No. 43. European Mathematical Society. March 2002. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  8. S2CID 125055288
    .
  9. .
  10. ^ Wakeley, John (2009). "Coalescent Theory. An Introduction". Greenwood Village, Colorado: Roberts & Company. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. ^ "University chiefs get 9.3% pay rise". BBC News. 8 February 2002. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  12. ^ "The List of Past Presidents". Royal Statistical Society. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  13. MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews
    . Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  14. .
  15. ^ "Chairman of the Statistics Commission appointed" (Press release). HM Treasury. 29 March 2000. Archived from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  16. ^ "Days numbered for census?". BBC News. 19 February 2002. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  17. ^ "Census 'should be reviewed'". BBC News. 6 March 2002. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  18. ^ "Select Committee on Treasury: Minutes of Evidence". Parliament of the United Kingdom. 21 November 2001. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  19. ^ "LMS Prizes: Berwick Prize". London Mathematical Society. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  20. The Royal Society. Archived from the original
    on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  21. The Royal Society
    . Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  22. ^ Kingman, John (11 March 2018). "Kingman". Telegraph announcements. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
Preceded by Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol
1985–2001
Succeeded by
Eric Thomas