José Giral
Lluis Companys | |
|---|---|
| Member of the Congress of Deputies | |
| In office 16 March 1936 – 31 March 1939 | |
| Constituency | Cáceres |
| In office 14 July 1931 – 9 October 1933 | |
| Constituency | Cáceres |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 October 1879 Ciudad de Mexico |
José Giral y Pereira (22 October 1879 – 23 December 1962) was a
Spanish politician, who served as the 75th Prime Minister of Spain during the Second Spanish Republic
.
Life
Giral was born in
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
and advisor of State. Between 1931 and 1933 he served as Minister of the Navy.
After the failure of Diego Martínez Barrio to form a government to restrain the military revolt of 17 July 1936, Azaña ordered Giral to form a new government constituted exclusively by republicans. This 133rd Prime Minister government lasted from 19 July to 4 September 1936. Then, with the fall of Talavera de la Reina and the Army of Morocco within reach of Madrid, Giral was forced to cede power to Francisco Largo Caballero.[1]
After the end of the
Spanish Republican government in Exile until 1947.[2]
He died in Mexico.
He married María Luisa González y de la Calle.
Cabinet
Members of Giral's cabinet of 19 July 1936 – 4 September 1936 were:[3][4]
| Ministry | Start | End | Officeholder | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | José Giral | Republican Left | |
| State (Foreign Affairs) | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Augusto Barcía Trelles | Republican Left | |
| Justice | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Manuel Blasco Garzón | Republican Union | |
| War | 19 July 1936 | 6 August 1936 | General Luis Castello Pantoja |
Army | |
| 6 August 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Juan Hernández Saravia | Army | ||
| Navy | 19 July 1936 | 22 August 1936 | José Giral | Republican Left | |
| 22 August 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Francisco Maíz Sánchez | |||
| Interior | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | General Sebastián Pozas Perea | Army | |
| Finance | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Enrique Ramos Ramos | Republican Left | |
| Industry and Commerce | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Plácido Álvarez-Buylla Lozana | Republican Union | |
| Communications and Merchant Marine | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Bernardo Giner de los Ríos | Republican Union | |
| Public Works | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Antonio Velao Oñate | Republican Left | |
| Agriculture | 19 July 1939 | 4 September 1936 | Mariano Ruiz-Funes García | Republican Left | |
| Education and Fine Arts | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Francisco Barnés Salinas | Republican Left | |
| Labor, Health and Planning | 19 July 1936 | 4 September 1936 | Joan Lluhí | Republican Left of Catalonia |
References
- ^ Beevor 2006, p. 144.
- ^ Beevor 2006, p. 423.
- ^ Urquijo y Goitia 2008, pp. 128–129.
- ^ Pike 2011, p. 272.
Sources
- Beevor, Antony (2006). The Battle for Spain: the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-303765-X.
- Pike, David Wingeate (2011). France Divided: The French and the Civil War in Spain. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-84519-490-1. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
- Urquijo y Goitia, José Ramón de (2008). Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la edad contemporánea. Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. ISBN 978-84-00-08737-1. Retrieved 2015-08-27.
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
