Luis González Bravo

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Real Academia Española
In office
1 March 1863 – 1 September 1871
Preceded byFrancisco Martínez de la Rosa
Succeeded byAntonio de Benavides
Personal details
Born
Luis González Bravo y López de Arjona

8 July 1811
Cadiz, Spain
Died1 September 1871 (aged 60)
Biarritz, France
Political partyModerate Party
Other political
affiliations
Traditionalist Communion
Alma materUniversity of Alcalá
OccupationPolitician

Luis González Bravo y López de Arjona (8 July 1811, in Cádiz, Spain – 1 September 1871, in Biarritz, France) was a Spanish politician, diplomat, intellectual, speaker, author, arts mentor and promoter, and journalist graduated from law school, who served twice as prime minister of Spain (president of the Council of Ministers) from 1843 to 1844 and in 1868.[1] During his first term, his government officially recognized Chile as an independent state.

He held other important offices, such as once serving as

newspapers in Spain, and was the noted Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
's benefactor and patron.

Independence of Chile and Chile Peace Treaty

Chile and Spain Independence and Peace Treaty, 1844

On 25 April 1844, as

plenipotentiaries
were Luis González Bravo for Spain, and General José Manuel Borgoño for Chile.

It was the first Latin American independence peace treaty signed in Queen Isabella II's government since her proclamation of accession to the throne.

Anti-monarchist Revolution and Exile

President Luis González Bravo was the first stable Prime Minister of Queen

Isabella II
's effective kingdom starting in 1843, and also her kingdom's last Prime Minister, 25 years later in 1868. Prime Minister Luis González Bravo was one of the few politicians who remained consistently faithful to Queen Isabella II throughout her ruling years, standing by her from the beginning of her effective monarchy, to the last days of her reign in 1868.

In September 1868, however, upon facing the first battle of the revolution, he advised Queen Isabella II to substitute him in the country's

José Gutiérrez de la Concha as Prime Minister, who only lasted eleven days in power, from 19 September to 30 September 1868, his troops being defeated on 28 September, when the anti-monarchical revolution took over the country. Queen Isabella II and Prime Minister González Bravo were offered exile with their spouses and children in France by Emperor Napoleon III
.

The Queen was exiled in Paris, where she died in 1904. Luis González Bravo lived in

Alfonso, so as to perpetuate the House of Bourbon dynasty in Spain, which came back into power in 1874 with him leading the Spanish Monarchy Restoration
.

Works, Journalism and Intellectual Academies

A talented and prolific columnist, Luis González Bravo founded four newspapers in Spain: El Guirigay (1837), La Legalidad, El Contemporáneo (1860) and Los Tiempos. He was also columnist for the newspapers El Español and El Eco del Comercio. A fervent and generous literature supporter and philanthropist, he was legendary Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer's patron, sponsor and benefactor. He also supported his brother actively, painter Valeriano Bécquer.

In his youth he was the playwright of the play Intrigar para morir (To Intrigue to Die). In 1835 he and Eugenio Moreno wrote the historical novel in four volumes Ramir Sanchez de Guzman, Año de 1072. He was a member of the Ateneo de Madrid (Athenæum of Madrid) since its foundation, and member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. He became a "C seat" Member of the Real Academia Española de la Lengua (Royal Academy of the Spanish Language) in 1863. Luis González Bravo is considered one of the best Spanish public speakers and orators of all time.

References

  1. ^ "Luis González Bravo, Académico" (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
Political offices
Preceded by
Minister of State

29 November 1843 – 3 May 1844
Succeeded by
The Marquis of Viluma
President of Spain / Prime Minister of Spain

5 December 1843 – 3 May 1844
Succeeded by
Ramón María Narváez
Preceded by
Ramón María Narváez
President of Spain / Prime Minister of Spain

23 April 1868 – 19 September 1868
Succeeded by
President for 11 last days of Queen Isabella II's kingdom:
José Gutiérrez de la Concha