Leopoldo O'Donnell

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Duke of Valencia
Personal details
Born(1809-01-12)12 January 1809
Unión Liberal
SpouseManuela Barges
RelationsMargarita Diez-Colunje y Pombo (cousin)

Leopoldo O'Donnell y Jorris, 1st Duke of Tetuán, GE (12 January 1809 – 5 November 1867), was a Spanish general and Grandee who was Prime Minister of Spain on several occasions.

Early life

He was born at

Tír Chonaill,[1][2] a Gaelic territory in the west of Ulster in the north of Ireland. He had an uncle, Francisco, and an aunt, Beatriz, who married Manuel Pombo y Ante (1769–1829), and had issue.[3]

Career

O'Donnell was a strong supporter of the liberal

Baldomero Espartero seized power in 1840, O'Donnell went into exile with Maria Christina, and was involved in an attempted coup against Espartero in 1841. O'Donnell was soon back in power and was sent to Cuba as Captain General in October 1843.[4]

O'Donnell was responsible for the 1844 massacre known as the repression of "La Escalera". Thousands of slaves and free-coloured people in Cuba were confined in dungeons, tortured and executed in what became known as the

Prime Minister for a time. He served as War Minister of the Espartero government.[5]

Mausoleum of General The 1st Duke of Tetuán (Madrid).

The

Isabella II asked him to form a government as the 44th Prime Minister of Spain.[5]

For his new administration, O'Donnell formed the

Carlist factions. O'Donnell attempted to define moderate policies for Spain with this new party, advocating a laissez-faire approach and confiscating church land. He was dismissed after only a few months in power on 12 October, and two years of reaction [clarification needed] followed.[citation needed
]

In later governments, O'Donnell was more careful. His two later administrations worked laboriously to attract foreign investment to improve Spain's railroad infrastructure. He failed to achieve much economic growth, however, and increased industry only in Basque country and Catalonia, both of which already had substantial industrial centres. He was a proponent of a new and aggressive imperial policy, intended principally to expand Spanish territory in Africa, particularly after French successes in Algeria.[citation needed]

Photograph of General The 1st Duke of Tetuán, c. 1865

In the first administration he served twice simultaneously as

better source needed
]

He took a brief respite from his government in 1860 to command the Spanish army at the

Spanish-Moroccan War, overseeing the capture of Tétouan. He was rewarded for his abilities in the campaign with the title Duke of Tetuán.[5]

In 1866, he repressed a revolt commanded by General

Order of the Tower and Sword
.

Family

The Duke of Tetuán was succeeded in his titles by his nephew,

Carlos O'Donnell y Álvarez de Abreu (1834 – 1903), 2nd Duke of Tetuán, 2nd Count of Lucena and 9th Marquess of Altamira, who was the son of his brother Carlos O'Donnell y Jorris and wife María del Mar Álvarez de Abreu y Rodríguez de Albuerne. The 2nd Duke of Tetuán married in Madrid on 1 June 1861 to María Josefa de Vargas y Díez de Bulnes (Madrid
, 25 July 1838 – 5 November 1905).

Notes

  1. ^ O'Hart 1892, pp. 648, 649.
  2. ^ O'Cochlain 1990, pp. 67–81.
  3. ^ Geneall staff cites: Fraikin 1991, p. 318
  4. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911, p. 8.
  5. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911, p. 9.

References

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "O'Donnell, Henry Joseph" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 8–9.
  • Geneall staff. "Leopoldo O' Donnell y Jorris, 1. duque de Tetuá". Geneall. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
    • Fraikin, Jorge Valverde (1991). Titulos Nobiliarios Andaluces. Granada: Andalucia. p. 318.
  • O'Cochlain, Ubert (1990). "The O'Donnells of Mayo". North Mayo Historical Society Journal. 11 (4): 67–81. Archived from the original on 22 October 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
  • O'Hart, John (1892). Irish Pedigrees (5th ed.). Dublin: J. Duffy and Company. pp. 648, 9.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
The Duke of la Victoria
Prime Minister of Spain

14 July 1856 – 12 October 1856
Succeeded by
The Duke of Valencia
Preceded by
Prime Minister of Spain

30 June 1858 – 2 March 1863
Succeeded by
The Marquis of Miraflores
Minister of State

Acting
30 June 1858 – 2 July 1858
Succeeded by
Saturnino Calderón de la Barca
Preceded by
The Duke of Valencia
Prime Minister of Spain

21 June 1865 – 10 July 1866
Succeeded by
The Duke of Valencia
Spanish nobility
New creation Count of Lucena
25 July 1847 – 5 November 1867
Succeeded by
Carlos O'Donnell
Duke of Tetuan

20 April 1860 – 5 November 1867