José Horacio Gómez
University of Navarre | |
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Motto | Adeamus cum fiducia ad thronum gratiae (Let us confidently approach the throne of grace) |
Coat of arms |
Styles of José Horacio Gómez Velasco | |
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Your Excellency | |
Religious style | Archbishop |
Ordination history of José Horacio Gómez | ||||||||||||||
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José Horacio Gómez Velasco (born December 26, 1951) is a Mexican-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. He became the fifth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles in California in 2011. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Denver in Colorado from 2001 to 2004 and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio in Texas from 2004 to 2010.
Beginning on November 15, 2016, Gómez served as vice president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB); his term as vice president ended with his election as president on November 12, 2019.[2] He was the first person of Hispanic descent to hold both positions.[3] His three-year presidential term ended on November 15, 2022, with the election of Archbishop Timothy Broglio.
Early life and education
José Gómez was born on December 26, 1951, in Monterrey, Mexico, to José H. Gómez and Esperanza Velasco.[4] He has three older sisters and one younger sister.[4] He attended the Monterrey Institute of Technology in Monterrey before entering the National University of Mexico in Mexico City, where he earned undergraduate degrees in accounting and philosophy.[4] While attending college, Gómez joined Opus Dei, a Catholic organization founded by Saint Josemaría Escrivá.[5]
From 1975 to 1980, Gómez studied at the
Priesthood
On August 15, 1978, Gómez was
In 1991, Gómez became a regional representative of the National Association of Hispanic Priests. He became its president in 1995 and served as executive director from 1999 to 2001. In 2003, he earned the annual Association Award, "El Buen Pastor". From 1997 to 1998, he served as a member-at-large on the board of directors for the National Catholic Council of Hispanic Ministry, and was elected its treasurer in 1999.[4] From 1998 to 2000, Gómez was on the steering committee for Encuentro 2000, a national celebration of the Jubilee Year 2000.[4]
Along with Cardinal Norberto Carrera, Gómez played a key role in the establishment of the Hispanic Seminary of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City, which opened in August 2000.[4] He also spearheaded the establishment of Centro San Juan Diego for Family and Pastoral Care, a place for formation of lay leaders and a base to provide welcoming services to immigrants, in Denver, Colorado.[4] In 1999, he became the vicar of Opus Dei for Texas.[5]
Episcopal career
Auxiliary Bishop of Denver
On January 23, 2001,
Gómez was the first
Gómez served as
Archbishop of San Antonio
Gómez was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio on December 29, 2004.[1] In 2005, he was named one of Time's 25 most influential Hispanics in the United States, and in 2007 he was on CNN's list of "Notable Hispanics" in a web special celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month.[4] In 2006, Gómez officially introduced The Catholic Community Foundation for the Catholic Church of the Archdiocese of San Antonio.[4] In 2007, he was instrumental in bringing together Hispanic leaders and Catholic bishops for the creation of the Catholic Association of Latino Leaders (CALL).[4]
During his tenure in San Antonio, Gómez earned a reputation as an orthodox leader who reversed some of the more liberal-leaning initiatives in the diocese.[12][13] He disbanded the chancery's Justice and Peace Commission after its members expressed their opposition to his support of a state constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage.[12] During the 2008 US presidential election, he publicly expressed concern when St. Mary's University in San Antonio allowed candidate Hillary Clinton, who supported abortion rights for women, to hold a campaign event on campus.[9] Gómez also voiced concerns when another Catholic university, Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio, allowed a high-profile nun who some claim supports female ordination to be a keynote speaker at an event.[13] He welcomed Summorum Pontificum, which granted greater freedom to the Tridentine Mass, saying it would preserve "the rich heritage and legacy of the Church".[14]
Gómez is a member of the
Archbishop of Los Angeles
On April 6, 2010, Gómez was appointed
"I'm very grateful to the Holy Father for giving me this opportunity to serve the Church with a mentor and leader like Cardinal Roger Mahony. I'm grateful to the Apostolic Nuncio, Archbishop Pietro Sambi, for supporting the Holy Father's confidence in me. I will try with all my strength to earn that trust."[16]
Considered theologically conservative, Gómez is also viewed as "a natural conciliator admired for uniting rich and poor and Anglo and Hispanic Catholics".[19] He is regarded as more conservative than his predecessor, Cardinal Mahony.[12][13] Addressing this belief, however, Mahony said that "these labels of 'conservative' and 'liberal' are really unhelpful in the life of the church"[9] and "I can attest that both of us share a common commitment to Christ and to the Church, and that both of us are interested in promoting the teachings of the Church fully as well as bringing the words and example of Christ to today's society and world."[20] Gómez also said it would be wrong for observers to conclude he was a conservative because he was a priest of Opus Dei.[9]
On September 18, 2012,
On January 31, 2013, Gómez stated that Mahony would "no longer have any administrative or public duties" for the Los Angeles Archdiocese. The announcement came as Gómez unveiled its files related to clergy sexual abuse. He said:
"I find these files to be brutal and painful reading. The behavior described in these files is terribly sad and evil. There is no excuse, no explaining away what happened to these children. The priests involved had the duty to be their spiritual fathers and they failed. We need to acknowledge that terrible failure today."[23]
Under Gómez's stewardship and with his blessing, the Queen of Angels Foundation, a public association of the faithful under canon law founded by Mark Anchor Albert,[24] has since 2011 revived the lapsed custom of sponsoring a Marian procession and Votive Mass in commemoration of the founding of the City of Los Angeles on September 4, 1781.[25] Since 2012, Gómez has been the principal celebrant of this annual Mass in honor of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Our Lady of the Angels).
On Friday, November 14, 2014, during the fall USCCB meeting, Gómez was elected as a delegate to the 2015 World Synod of Bishops on the Family, pending Vatican approval.[26] On November 15, 2016, he was elected vice-president of the USCCB,[27] and on November 12, 2019, he was elected USCCB president. He is the first Latino bishop to hold the post.[28]
Views and theology
Immigration
In 2013, Gómez published Immigration and the Next America, connecting the rights of immigrants to the highest principles of the American tradition.
Abortion
Gómez has stated in the past that abortion "is not a 'Catholic' issue. It is a matter of fundamental human rights" and that defending life "is an essential part of the Catholic faith". He has lamented politicians publicly calling for looser abortion laws, suggesting that politicians, Catholics included, choose "very public platforms to make misleading statements about it".[29]
Gómez publicly criticized then-Senator
Following the 2022 ruling Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Gomez issued a statement praising the ruling as USCCB president.[31]
Euthanasia
In mid-2015, Gómez sent a letter to the Health Committee of the California State Assembly to voice his objections to a vote on legislation that would permit adults with a terminal illness to seek medication from a doctor to end their lives. In it, Gómez urged the members to reject legislation that "has dangerous implications for our state, especially the poor and the most vulnerable". He added that "helping someone die – even if that person is desperate and asks for the help – is still killing".[32]
Gómez has also said that legalizing euthanasia "is the beginning of tyranny" in which "we are crossing a line – from being a society that cares for those who are aging and sick to a society that kills those whose suffering we can no longer tolerate". Gómez reflected upon the fact that euthanasia was a moral failure that also invites ambiguities over how such policies may be practiced, believing that it would also worsen the inequalities in the healthcare system.[33]
Racism
In 2020, Gómez issued a statement on behalf of the USCCB in which he condemned the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as "senseless and brutal". He said that the protests following Floyd's murder reflected "the justified frustration and anger of millions", taking the opportunity to condemn the "humiliation, indignity, and unequal opportunity" based on race. Gómez called for greater tolerance and to ensure that racism is removed from all aspects of the community to foster greater harmony.[34]
See also
- Catholic Church hierarchy
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States
- List of Catholic bishops of the United States
- Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
Sources
- "Most Reverend José H. Gómez, S.T.D." Retrieved June 4, 2010[permanent dead link]
- "Excelentísimo Monseñor José H. Gómez, S.T.D." Retrieved June 4, 2010[permanent dead link] (in Spanish)
- Fox News – Dispute with Nuns Over Convent is far from Over July 30, 2015
References
- ^ a b c d e "Archbishop José Horacio Gómez Velasco". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 21, 2015.[self-published source]
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ RACHEL ZOLL, AP RELIGION WRITER. "Pope Praises Latinos, Immigrants in Remarks to US Church". abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Most Reverend José H. Gómez, S.T.D." (PDF). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d e "Pope Names San Antonio Archbishop José Gómez Coadjutor Archbishop Of Los Angeles". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. April 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 23.01.2001" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. January 23, 2001. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
- ^ "Bishop José H. Gómez named Archbishop of San Antonio". Opus Dei. December 29, 2004.
- ^ "American Opus Dei Bishops Outed!". Vaticanisti. September 30, 2005.
- ^ San Jose Mercury News.
- ^ a b Allen, Jr., John L. (April 9, 2010). "Four points to make about Gómez and L.A." National Catholic Reporter.
- ^ "Archbishop José Gómez | LA Catholics". lacatholics.org. November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c Landsberg, Mitchell; Shelby Grad (April 6, 2010). "Mexico-born archbishop to lead Los Angeles Catholics". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c d e Schuker, Lauren A.E.; Ann Zimmerman (April 6, 2010). "Gómez to Lead Los Angeles Archdiocese". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Statement regarding Pope Benedict XVI's Apostolic Letter Summorum Pontificum" (PDF). Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio. July 7, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012.
- ^ "Haiti Earthquake". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
- ^ a b "Pope Appoints Coadjutor Archbishop for Los Angeles". Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. April 2, 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2010.
- ^ "Cardinal Roger Mahony passes leadership of L.A. Archdiocese to José Gómez". Los Angeles Times. February 28, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ "Cardinal Mahony Retires". Abclocal.go.com. February 27, 2011. Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ Van Biema, David (August 13, 2005). "José Gómez". TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on September 8, 2005.
- ^ Mahony, Roger (April 6, 2010). "Coadjutor Archbishop Named". Cardinal Roger Mahony Blogs L.A.
- ^ "NOMINA DI PADRI SINODALI DELLA XIII ASSEMBLEA GENERALE ORDINARIA DEL SINODO DEI VESCOVI (7-28 OTTOBRE 2012)". press.catholica.va. September 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012.
- ^ "NOMINA DI MEMBRI DEL PONTIFICIO CONSIGLIO DELLE COMUNICAZIONI SOCIALI". November 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012.
- ^ Dennis Romero. "Cardinal Roger Mahony Stripped Of Duties For Sex Abuse Cover-Up". blogs.laweekly.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013.
- ^ "Code of Canon Law: Table of Contents". www.vatican.va.
- ^ "Our Mission".
- ^ "US bishops elect delegates to synod: Kurtz, Chaput, DiNardo, Gómez". Catholic News Agency.
- ^ @USCCBLive (November 15, 2016). "@ArchbishopGomez voted Vice President. #USCCB16" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Archbishop Gómez elected USCCB president; first Latino in post". www.catholicnews.com. November 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ a b José Horacio Gómez (October 10, 2008). "Truth, Freedom and Abortion". Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ "Vatican intervened to spike US bishops' Biden statement release". The Pillar. January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ USCCB Statement on U.S. Supreme Court Ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson
- ^ "Archbishop Gómez letter credited with stalling euthanasia bill". California Catholic Daily. June 24, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ José Horacio Gómez. "Abp. Gómez on legalization of assisted suicide in California: "This is the beginning of tyranny"". Catholic Education Resource Center. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ José Horacio Gómez (May 31, 2020). "Statement of the U.S. Bishops' President on George Floyd and the Protests in American Cities". United States Bishops' Conference. Retrieved July 29, 2020.