Julian C. Smith

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Julian Constable Smith
Battles/wars
AwardsNavy Cross
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (2)

Julian Constable Smith (September 11, 1885 – November 5, 1975) was a

).

Biography

Smith was born in

Philadelphia Navy Yard, and in December of the following year, he was transferred to Panama, remaining there until January 1914. As a member of an expeditionary force, he departed from Panama to take part in the occupation of Vera Cruz
, Mexico, from April to December 1914.

Upon returning to the United States, he again was ordered to Philadelphia, this time as a member of the

2nd Battalion, 1st Regiment, 1st Brigade. In December of the same year, he was ordered back to the Philadelphia Navy Yard, this time, to serve with the Advanced Base Force
there.

Following his promotion to

Marine Officers' Training Camps. In the early part of 1919, he sailed for Cuba in command of a machine gun battalion. After his service there, he returned to the Navy Yard at Philadelphia, and a short time later was transferred to Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C.

In August 1920, Smith again assumed duties at Quantico, and in July of the following year, he was ordered to sea duty on the staff of the commander,

, and after graduation in 1928, was again ordered to Marine Corps Headquarters. He captained the Marine Corps Rifle and Pistol Team Squad, for the year of 1928, while detached to temporary duty at Quantico, and also headed the 1930 squad.

Smith's next assignment was with the Marines at Corinto, Nicaragua, where he began a three-year tour of expeditionary duty in August 1930. Following that, he returned to Quantico, where he was appointed to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Then, after another short tour of duty in Philadelphia, he returned to Marine Corps Headquarters for duty with the Division of Operations and Training. With his promotion to colonel, he was named director of personnel.

In June 1938, Smith became commanding officer,

2nd Marine Division in May 1943 and led the division during the assault on Tarawa. He remained in this capacity until April of the following year, when he was named commanding general, Expeditionary Troops, Third Fleet
.

In December 1944, Smith took command of the Department of the Pacific, with headquarters in San Francisco, California. From there, he was ordered to Parris Island, South Carolina, where he commanded the Marine Corps Recruit Depot from February 1946, until his retirement. After his death in November 1975, Smith was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Awards and honors

His decorations and medals include:

Gold star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Navy Cross
award star
Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ 1 service star Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal w/ 2 service stars
Mexican Service Medal Haitian Campaign Medal (1917) Dominican Campaign Medal World War I Victory Medal
Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933) American Defense Service Medal w/ Base clasp American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
w/ 2 service stars
World War II Victory Medal
Nicaraguan Medal of Distinction w/ Diploma Dominican Order of Military Merit, First Class w/ White Insignia Distinguished Service Order

See also


References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

  • Official USMC biography Archived 2011-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
  • "Julian Constable Smith, lieutenant general, United States Marine Corps". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  • Colonel Joseph H. Alexander, USMC (Ret) (1993). "Major General Julian C. Smith, USMC". Across the Reef: The Marine Assault of Tarawa. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series, Marine Corps Historical Center, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  1. ^ "Commencement". Marine Corps Chevron. 4 (2): 11. January 20, 1945. Retrieved March 13, 2017.