Kadhimiya

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Kadhimiya (

Al-Kadhimiya Mosque

Stamp showing the neighbourhood

• The Kāẓimayn ("Two who swallow their anger"), from whom the Mosque and area of Kadhimiyyah are named, are the Twelver
  Mufid and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, are within the premises of the Mosque.^[1][2] The area that now constitutes Al-Kāẓimiyyah was originally the location of a graveyard reserved for members of the Quraysh. This land was set aside for this purpose by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid
  . In its early history, the town was an important center of Shia learning, perhaps the main center, but over time the town declined, and other cities rose to prominence.
• The location of the city has lent it to numerous plunders, that have resulted in damage to its shrines at different times in history. Among the most damage ever experienced by the town was after the
  Siege of Baghdad (1258)
  where the shrine of the Shia Imams was burnt down.
• During the Government of Midhat Pasha in the Ottoman Empire, a tramway was built between Baghdad and Kadhiyma in order to transport the pilgrims who traveled to the Shia shrines. The tramway was in service until 1938 when bus services began to be established.^[3]
• The area was also an important center of
  Iraqi revolt against the British after World War I
  .
• Baha'u'llah lived in this section of Baghdad during His exile from Iran, famously dictating the Hidden Words on the banks of the Tigris river
• In 2005, a
  stampede occurred on Al-Aimmah Bridge over the Tigris River. About 1000 people were killed.^[4]
• Iraqi officials executed Saddam Hussein at an American operated facility in al-Kāẓimiyyah known as "Camp Justice".
• Baghdad Security Plan: During
  Peace Companies) that US forces would not come within 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) of the shrine.^[5]
• Pilgrims to the shrine were
  attacked on 30 April 2016
  , leading to wider protests.

Kadhimiyya Women's Prison is in the area. Women on Iraq's death row are held at the Shaaba Khamsa death row facility at Camp Justice. As of 2014 the adult women's death row had 36 women as well as children even though the facility was only intended to hold 25 women.^[6]

Education

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2015)

Amil High School for Girls is in this neighborhood.^[7]

See also

• Holiest sites in Shia Islam
• List of neighborhoods and districts in Baghdad
• List of places in Iraq

References