Katori Shrine

Coordinates: 35°53′10″N 140°31′44″E / 35.88611°N 140.52889°E / 35.88611; 140.52889
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Katori Jingū
香取神宮
The Haiden, or prayer hall of Katori Shrine Map
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityFutsunushi
FestivalReisai, Shinkosai (April 14th)
TypeKatori shrine
Location
Location1697 Katori, Katori-shi, Chiba-ken 287-0017
Katori Shrine is located in Chiba Prefecture
Katori Shrine
Shown within Chiba Prefecture
Katori Shrine is located in Japan
Katori Shrine
Katori Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates35°53′10″N 140°31′44″E / 35.88611°N 140.52889°E / 35.88611; 140.52889
Architecture
StyleSangensya-Nagare-zukuri
Date establishedc.642 BC
Important Cultural Property

The Katori Shrine (香取神宮, Katori Jingū) is a

Shintō shrine in the city of Katori in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Shimōsa Province, and is the head shrine of the approximately 400 Katori shrines around the country (located primarily in the Kantō region).[1] The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 14, with a three-day Grand Festival held every 12 years.[2]

Enshrined kami

The primary kami of Katori Jingū is

History

The foundation of Katori Jingū predates the historical period. Per the Hitachi-koku

Ise Jingū and Kashima Jingū) to be given the higher-level designation of Jingū. In the Heian period, the shrine came to be regarded as the ichinomiya of the province.[4]

During the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, Katori Jingū was revered as a shrine for the military class and received many donations from Minamoto no Yoritomo and Ashikaga Takauji. It also earned income from its control of fishing rights in the Katori Sea and highway barriers in both Hitachi Province and Shimōsa. Under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, the shrine was rebuilt in 1607, and again in 1700. Many of the structures in the present shrine date from this 1700 rebuilding.[4]

During the

Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines[5]

Cultural Properties

National Treasures

Important Cultural Properties

Registered Tangible Cultural Properties

  • Kaun-kaku (香雲閣),
    Meiji period. This two-story, hipped-roof Japanese-style building is located on the southeast side of the Katori Jingu Shrine and has been used for meetings. It was designated in 2000.[12]
  • Showa period. This building was constructed during a major renovation from 1945 by the Shrine Bureau of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It was designated in 2001.[13]

Gallery

  • Ōharae
    Ōharae
  • Honden (main hall)
    Honden (main hall)
  • Rōmon
    Rōmon
  • Ni-no-Torii
    Ni-no-Torii

See also

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ Plutschow. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. Page 173
  3. ^ "Katori Shinto Ryu" (PDF). The Doshikai. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
  6. ^ "海獣葡萄鏡" [Kaijū Budō Kagami] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  7. ^ "香取神宮本殿" [Katori Jingū Hondenlanguage=Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  8. ^ 宝物・文化財. 香取神宮 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  9. ^ "香取神宮楼門" [Katori Jingū Rōmon =Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  10. ^ "古瀬戸黄釉狛犬" [Koseto ōyū komainu =Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  11. ^ "双竜鏡" [Sōryū kagami =Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  12. ^ a b "香雲閣" [Kaun-kaku =Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  13. ^ "香取神宮拝殿・幣殿・神饌所" [Katori Jingu Shrine, Heiden, Shinsensho =Japanese]. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

References

External links