Lateral thoracic artery

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Lateral thoracic artery
Axillary artery, with its branches, including the lateral thoracic artery. Anterior view of right upper limb and thorax.
Details
SourceAxillary artery
VeinLateral thoracic vein
SuppliesSerratus anterior muscle
Identifiers
Latinarteria thoracica lateralis
TA98A12.2.09.011
TA24625
FMA22674
Anatomical terminology

In the human body, the lateral thoracic artery (or external mammary artery) is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to approximately one-third of the lateral structures of the thorax and breast.

It originates from the

axillary lymph nodes and subscapularis muscle
.

It anastomoses with the

intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery.[5]

In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the pectoralis major and supplies the breasts.[5]

Variations

The variations in Axillary Artery are Quite a lot, Thus;

Differences in its origin, course, branching pattern, and

diagnostic imaging
interpretations.

In case it is absent the lateral perforating branches of Intercostal arteries take its place.[5]

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 588 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) and Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, International Edition(2016).

External links