Anterior interosseous artery

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Anterior interosseous artery
pronator quadratus
Identifiers
Latinarteria interossea anterior,
arteria interossea volaris
TA98A12.2.09.048
TA24662
FMA22810
Anatomical terminology]

The anterior interosseous artery (volar interosseous artery) is an artery in the forearm.[1] It is a branch of the common interosseous artery.

Course

It passes down the forearm on the palmar surface of the interosseous membrane.[2]

It is accompanied by the

flexor pollicis longus muscles, giving off in this situation muscular branches, and the nutrient arteries of the radius and ulna
.

At the upper border of the

dorsal interosseous artery
.

It then descends, in company with the terminal portion of the

dorsal carpal network
.

The anterior interosseous artery may give off a slender branch, the median artery, which accompanies the median nerve, and gives offsets to its substance; this artery is sometimes much enlarged, and runs with the nerve into the palm of the hand.

Before it pierces the interosseous membrane the anterior interosseous sends a branch downward behind the pronator quadratus muscle to join the palmar carpal network.

Function

The anterior interosseous artery supplies the deep layer of the

pronator quadratus
muscles.

Additional images

  • Cross-section through the middle of the forearm.
    Cross-section through the middle of the forearm.
  • Arteries of the back of the forearm and hand.
    Arteries of the back of the forearm and hand.
  • Anterior interosseous artery
    Anterior interosseous artery
  • Anterior interosseous artery
    Anterior interosseous artery
  • Anterior interosseous artery
    Anterior interosseous artery

See also

References

Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 596 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links