Lika (river)

Coordinates: 44°46′N 15°10′E / 44.767°N 15.167°E / 44.767; 15.167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lika
Lika River, near Kosinj
Location
CountryCroatia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationVelebit Mountains
 • elevation600 m (2,000 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
ponor
 • coordinates
44°46′N 15°10′E / 44.767°N 15.167°E / 44.767; 15.167
 • elevation
480 m (1,570 ft)
Length77 km (48 mi)
Basin size1,014 km2 (392 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average7.33 m3/s (259 cu ft/s)

The Lika is a river in Croatia which gives its name to the Lika region. It is 77 kilometres (48 mi) long and it has a basin with an area of 1,014 square kilometres (392 sq mi). Its average discharge at the measurement station in Bilaj (covering 225 km2 of the basin) is 7.33 m3/s, and it can go completely dry.[1]

It is known as a sinking river because at the end of its course, it flows into a series of

karst topography
at ponors near Lipovo Polje.

Etymology and names

The name is mostly likely to derive from the Proto-Indo European root *u̯leiku̯- ‘to be(come) moist, to moisten’.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Karakteristike značajnijih vodotoka". Vodnogospodarska osnova Hrvatske - Strategija upravljanja vodama (in Croatian). Croatian Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
  2. ^ Bichlmeier, H. (2023). The Croatian Hydronym and Choronym Líka and its Presumed Relatives Lech, Liẽkė, etc.. Folia onomastica Croatica, (32), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.21857/9e31lh642m