List of immune cells

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is a list of Immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.[1]

Image Name Subtype Class Alternate Names Diametere (μm) Main targets References
Neutrophil Granulocyte Neutrophil
  • Neutrocytes
  • Heterophils
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
12-15 [2][3][4]
Eosinophil Granulocyte Eosinophil
  • Eosinophiles
  • Acidophils
12-15 [2][3]
Basophil Granulocyte Basophil
  • Basophilic granulocyte
12-15 [2][3][5]
Mast Cell Granulocyte Mast Cell
  • Mastocyte
  • Labrocyte
  • Mastocytus
8-20 [6][7]
Macrophage Monocyte Macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus
  • Mφ
  • MΦ
  • MP
20-21 [8][9]
Histiocyte Monocyte Macrophage
  • Tissue macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus immobilis
20-21 [10][8]
Kupffer Cell Monocyte Macrophage
  • Stellate macrophages
  • Kupffer–Browicz cells
  • Liver macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus stellatus
20-21 [11][8]
Alveolar Macrophage Monocyte Marcophage
  • Pulmonary macrophage
  • Dust cell
20-21 [8]
Dendritic Cell Monocyte Dendritic Cell
  • DC
  • Cellula dendritiformis
10-15 [12][13]
B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • B lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus B
8-10 [14][4]
Plasma Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • Plasma B cells
  • Effector B cells
  • Plasmocytus
8-10 [4][15]
Memory B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • MBC
8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust
    secondary immune response
[4][16]
T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • T lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus T
8-10 [4][17]
Memory T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • MTC
8-10
  • Memorizes the characteristics of the antigens
  • Triggers an accelerated and robust
    secondary immune response
[4][18]
T Helper Cell Lymphocye T Cell
  • Th cells
  • CD4+ cells
  • CD4-positive cells
8-10
  • Aids the activity of other
    cytokines
[4][19]
Natural Killer T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • NKT
6-7 [20][21]
Innate Lymphoid Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • ILC
~6 [22][23]
Natural Killer Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • NK cell
  • Large granular lymphocytes
  • LGL
6-7 [21][24]

References

  1. ^ "Leukocyte". National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ a b c Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cano RL, Lopera HD (2013-07-18). "Introduction to T and B lymphocytes". In Anaya JM, Shoenfeld Y, Rojas-Villarraga A, Levy RA, Cervera R (eds.). Autoimmunity: From Bench to Bedside [Internet]. El Rosario University Press. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  5. ^ "Basophil". Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  6. S2CID 30353975
    .
  7. .
  8. ^ .
  9. .
  10. .
  11. . Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  12. ^ "Cell diameter and total protein of mature den - Mammals - BNID 113239". bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  13. PMID 35265979
    .
  14. ^ Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "B Cells and Antibodies". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  15. ^ "Plasma cell | Description & Antibody Production | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  16. S2CID 28936531
    .
  17. ^ Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Helper T Cells and Lymphocyte Activation". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  18. PMID 29731007
    .
  19. .
  20. .
  21. ^ .
  22. .
  23. .
  24. .