Lord Edmund Howard

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Lord Edmund Howard
Elizabeth Tilney

Lord Edmund Howard (c. 1478 – 19 March 1539) was the third son of

Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn, and he was the father of the king's fifth wife, Catherine Howard. His first cousin, Margery Wentworth, was the mother of Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour
.

Family

Edmund Howard, born about 1478, was the third son of

Elizabeth Tilney. He had seven brothers and two sisters of the whole blood: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Edward Howard, Sir John Howard, Henry Howard,[a] Charles Howard, Henry Howard, Richard Howard, Elizabeth Howard, and Muriel Howard, who married firstly, John Grey, 2nd Viscount Lisle, and secondly, Sir Thomas Knyvet.[1]

By his father's second marriage to

Agnes Tilney, Howard had seven half-brothers and sisters: John Howard,[b] John Howard, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Charles Howard, Lord Thomas Howard, Henry Howard, Richard Howard, Anne Howard, Dorothy Howard, who married Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby, Katherine Howard, who married firstly Rhys ap Griffith and secondly Henry Daubeney, 1st Earl of Bridgewater, and Elizabeth Howard, who married Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex.[2]

Career

Howard spent his early years at court, and in 1509 he was listed as one of the noblemen who organized the jousts for the joint coronation of

Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon.[3] Although his eldest brother, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, became a dominant figure at court, and another brother, Edward Howard, was a close companion of the King, Edmund appears not to have shared the King's favour and seems to have been considered ineffectual.[4]

Biographers have described Howard as 'a spendthrift who soon dissipated his first wife's lands in Kent and Hampshire and fled abroad to avoid his creditors, leaving his numerous children to be brought up by relatives'.[5]

Howard was Marshal of the Horse at the Battle of Flodden on 9 September 1513, and attended the King at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520, where he was one of the challengers in the tournaments.[6] In 1530 or 1531, with the assistance of Thomas Cromwell, Howard was made Controller of Calais. He was dismissed from the post in 1539, possibly due to ill health after many years of ineffectual service, where he achieved very little, and earned even less.[7]

Howard died on 19 March 1539, a year before his daughter, Catherine Howard, became queen of England.[8] His widow, Margaret, was among the ladies appointed to serve her stepdaughter when her household was formed in August 1540.[9] Margaret later married Henry Manock.[c] Although Steinman conjectured that Margaret Mundy's third husband was the Henry Manox, who had been music master to Catherine Howard in her youth, and had been involved in sexual indiscretions with her which later contributed to her downfall, Bindoff established that Margaret Mundy's third husband, Henry Manock, made his will on 18 March 1564, in which he disinherited both Margaret and his son.[10][11] Margaret (née Mundy) was buried at Streatham, Surrey, on 22 January 1565.[12]

Marriages and issue

Howard married firstly

Oxenhoath, West Peckham, Kent. By her first marriage, Joyce Culpeper had two sons and three daughters who were thus Howard's stepchildren:[13]

Howard and Joyce Culpeper had three sons and three daughters:[16]

Howard married secondly, Dorothy Troyes, daughter of Thomas Troyes of Hampshire, and widow of Sir William Uvedale, about May 1530.

Howard married thirdly, before 12 July 1537, Margaret Mundy (or Munday), daughter of Sir John Mundy (or Munday), Lord Mayor of London, and widow of Nicholas Jennings. Howard had no issue by his second and third wives.[17]

Notes

  1. ^ died young
  2. ^ died young
  3. ^ Weir spells the name "Manock"

References

  1. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.
  2. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 414.
  3. ^ Weir 2001, p. 17.
  4. ^ Weir 2001, p. 424.
  5. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.
  6. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 277.
  7. ^ Warnicke 2008; Bindoff 1982, p. 400.
  8. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.
  9. ^ Weir 2001, p. 440.
  10. ^ Bindoff 1982, p. 564.
  11. ^ Steinman 1869, pp. 56–57.
  12. ^ Richardson II 2011, p. 418.
  13. ^ Richardson IV 2011, pp. 108–109
  14. ^ Riordan 2004; Worship 1885, pp. 44–5.
  15. ^ Finnegan 2004.
  16. ^ Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.
  17. ^ Weir 2001, pp. 415, 435; Richardson II 2011, pp. 417–18.

Bibliography

External links