Lynn and Inner Dowsing Wind Farms
Lynn and Inner Dowsing wind farms | |
---|---|
Country | England, United Kingdom |
Location | The Wash/North Sea |
Coordinates | 53°07′39″N 00°26′10″E / 53.12750°N 0.43611°E |
Status | Operational |
Commission date | March 2009 |
Wind farm | |
Type | offshore |
Distance from shore | 5.2 km (3.2 mi) |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 54 |
Make and model | Siemens Wind Power 3.6MW |
Nameplate capacity | 194 MW |
Capacity factor | 31-36% (2009-2012) |
External links | |
Website | www.glidwindfarms.com |
Commons | Related media on Commons |
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The Lynn and Inner Dowsing wind farms are a pair of
The farm has a maximum output of 194MW from 54
History
Planning and construction
The Lynn wind farm and the Inner Dowsing wind farm were initially developed as separate projects by
In 2003 Centrica Renewable Energy acquired the Lynn and the Dowsing wind farm projects and merged them into a single development.[3][unreliable source?] Tendering for construction of the wind farm took place from 2005, with contracts awarded between 2006 and 2007.[1]
In 2006
Onshore civil engineering work began in late 2006 - a substation was constructed near
Finance and ownership
The project cost was an estimated €349 million.[11]
In 2009 TCW acquired a 50% stake in the farm (and the 26MW onshore Glens of Foudland wind farm) from Centrica for £84 million ($137.5 million).[12]
In early 2016 Centrica and
Operations and maintenance
During 2010 Siemens changed bearing on the Burbo Bank wind farm due to corrosion problems, and examined bearings at Lynn and Inner Dowsing; subsequently the company decided to replace bearings on all 53 machines in 2011.[15][16]
In 2012 Centrica established a maintenance base for the wind farm at
In the first four years of full operation (2009–12) the farm had a capacity factor of between 31 and 36%.
In 2014 Cofely Fabricom GDF Suez was awarded the contract to carry out grouting repairs and structural modifications on the turbine foundations.[21][note 2]
By 2014 some of the initial 'under warranty' service plans were coming to an end.[23] In early 2015 ABB was awarded a maintenance contract for the electrical generators and other electrical equipment on the wind farm.[24] Cofely Fabricom GDF Suez was awarded a general repair contract for the farm including major repairs in March 2015.[25]
See also
- Wind power in the United Kingdom
- List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom
- List of offshore wind farms
- List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
- Inner and Outer Dowsing sand banks
Notes
- ^ Foundations were installed by either pile driving or drilling a pile driving. Water depths were 8.5 to 16 metres (28 to 52 ft)[5] 6.3 to 11.2 metres (21 to 37 ft) according to LORC
- MT Hojgaard between monopile and transition pieces had been found to be of a substandard design at the Robin Rigg wind farm.[22]
References
- ^ a b Project background 2012, p. 1.
- ^ Barkham, Patrick (8 January 2009), "Blown away", The Guardian
- ^ "Lynn and Inner Dowsing Offshore Wind Farms, United Kingdom", www.power-technology.com, retrieved 17 February 2016
- ^ "Nexans to supply cables for Centrica's Lynn and Inner Dowsing offshore wind farms", www.nexans.com (press release), 31 May 2006
- ^ a b "Lynn & Inner Dowsing Offshore Wind Farms", mth.com, archived from the original on 20 December 2016, retrieved 17 February 2016
- ^ Offshore wind power projects (PDF), Siemens, 2011, p. 4
- ^ "Siemens Connects Offshore Wind Parks", tdworld.com, 1 May 2007
- ^ a b Project background 2012, p. 2.
- ^ S/153/00046/03 -= Planning Permission - Erection of a substation including the provision of capacitor banks, transformers and connection equipment to an overall height of 8.4 metres, [...] (planning application), East Lindsey District Council, 13 January 2003
- ^ Project background 2012, p. 3.
- ^ LORC, Timeline & Track Records.
- ^ "TCW buys stake in Centrica wind farms", www.reuters.com, 28 October 2008
- ^ "Centrica and EIG Sell Lynn and Inner Dowsing OWFs", www.offshorewind.biz, 5 February 2016
- ^ "GLID Wind Farms acquired by the UK Green Investment Bank Offshore Wind Fund and funds managed by BlackRock", www.greeninvestmentbank.com, 5 February 2016, archived from the original on 7 February 2016, retrieved 17 February 2016
- ^ Godske, Bjørn (24 August 2010), "Korrosion tvinger Siemens til skift af vingelejer i havmøller" [Corrosion forces Siemens to replace bearings in Wind Turbines], Ing.dk (in Danish), archived from the original on 27 August 2010, retrieved 17 February 2016
- ^ "Siemens to make precautionary repairs to 54 offshore wind turbines", www.modernpowersystems.com, 24 June 2011
- No.3 Fish Dock in Port of Grimsby.
- ^ LORC, Production & Performance.
- S2CID 158158724.
- ^ See Lincs Wind Farm.
- ^ "Lynn & Inner Dowsing success", www.fabricomgdfsuez-renewables.co.uk (press release), 28 May 2013, archived from the original on 25 February 2016, retrieved 17 February 2016
- ^ "Grout failures bite MT Hojgaard", renews.biz, 17 April 2014
- ^ Laister, David (20 August 2014), "End of wind farm 'warranty period' presents opportunities for Grimsby businesses", Grimsby Telegraph
- ^ "ABB to Service Lynn and Inner Dowsing Offshore Wind Farm", www.offshorewind.biz, 28 February 2015
- ^ Laister, David (23 March 2015), Grimsby business wins Centrica maintenance contract for Lincolnshire's first offshore wind farms
Sources
- Lynn and Inner Dowsing wind farms - Project Background (PDF), 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2015
- "LYNN AND INNER DOWSING OFFSHORE WIND FARM", www.lord.dk, retrieved 17 February 2016
External links
- "GLID", www.glidwindfarms.com (official website)