M. Muhammad Ismail
M. Muhammad Ismail (5 June 1896—5 April 1972) was an Indian politician and social worker from southern Indian state
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
- All-India Muslim League (1930–1947)
- Indian Union Muslim League (after 1948)
Early life and career
M. Muhammad Ismail Sahib was born in
Ismail started the 'Young Muslim Society' in his home town Tirunelveli
Ismail married Jamal Hameeda Biwi in November 1923.[1] Ismail's brother, K. T. M. Ahmed Ibrahim, was also a principal leader of the All-India Muslim League in Madras Presidency.[5] Ismail served as Vice President, Muslim Educational Association of Southern India and Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam. He was also a founding member of the Tamil Valarchi Kazhagam, Madras.[1]
Political career
With the All-India Muslim League
Success in
In 1945, he became the President of the
With the Indian Union Muslim League
When British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, the All-India Muslim League was virtually disbanded (December, 1947).[5] Ismail, the then President of the Madras Muslim League, was chosen as the Convener of the Indian segment of the League.[5] The Indian members of the League formed the Indian Union Muslim League at Madras (first council in March, 1948 and constitution passed in September, 1951).[5] Ismail was chosen as the first President of Indian Union Muslim League.[1]
After partition of India, Muslims were still well represented in the Constituent Assembly, the drafting body of the constitution of India (almost all of these lawmakers had been elected on League tickets). Only those from Madras Presidency formally adhered to the League.[5] Ismail was elected from the Madras Legislative Assembly to the Constituent Assembly in 1948.[1][6][7][8] When the report of the Advisory Committee on Minorities was debated (1949), Ismail moved a motion for the retention of reserved seats for Muslims and a separate communal electorate. The Assembly summarily rejected this motion.[5] Ismail Sahib wanted Tamil to be the Official Language of India.[9]
Attempts for an alliance
In the 1950s, Ismail started negotiating with the stubborn High Command in New Delhi (through the Madras leadership) for an electoral alliance with the Congress.[5] Some informal or local alliances with the Madras Congress were realized.[5] The party thereupon suffered a rout in the 1957 General Elections and witnessed a major split in 1961 (instigated by Mohammed Raza Khan, M. S. A. Majeed and K. T. Sheriff).[5] League in due course allied with Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Swatantra Party.[5]
In 1952, Ismail was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Madras with support of the independent candidates endorsed by the League.[4]
As a Member of Parliament from Kerala
When the state of
During the
General Election | Constituency | Winner | Party | Runner up | Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 (Third) | Manjeri
|
M. Muhammad Ismail | Indian Union Muslim League | Muhammed Kunju (CPI) | 4,328 |
1967 (Fourth) | Manjeri
|
M. Muhammad Ismail | A. N. Beevi (Congress) | 107,494 | |
1971 (Fifth) | Manjeri
|
M. Muhammad Ismail | S. P. Mumammed Ali (Ind.) | 119,837 |
Business career
Ismail went into business in the 1920s and was involved in various commerce committees.[1][4] He was a noted businessman of the Madras Presidency involved in leather and meat industry.[11]
The boards and committees he was a member of include:
- Madras Port Trust Board, Madras Board of Industries, Madras Provincial Marketing Board, Madras Excise Licensing Board, and South India Railway Advisory Committee.[1]
- Industrial Planning Committee (Government of Madras), South India Chamber of Commerce and Industry (once Vice-President of the Chamber), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, and Court of Aligarh Muslim University.[1]
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (Hides and Skins), Hides Cess Enquiry Committee, Mica Enquiry Committee, Chairman of Leather and Leather Goods Committee, Government of Madras, Honorary Secretary and Vice-President of Southern India Skin and Hide Merchants Association, Madras and President, Madras State Mutton Dealers Chamber.[1]
Legacy
M. Muhammad Ismail died in 1972 (after a prolonged illness).[12] Indian National Congress politician M. Bhaktavatsalam, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, paying his tribute, described Ismail as a "a model for all Opposition leaders".[4]
- A number of colleges in Tamil Nadu including the Quaid-e-Millath Government College for Women, Chennai[4] and Quaid-e-Millat College, Medavakkam, Chennai have been named after M. Muhammad Ismail.[13]
- The Tamil Nadu Government renamed Nagapattinam District as "Nagai Quaid-e-Millat" District in M. Muhammad Ismail's honour (however, it reverted to its old name in 1997, when all names of individuals were dropped from the names of districts and transport corporations).[14][15]
- In 2003, the Tamil Nadu Government constructed a memorial hall for M. Muhammad Ismail.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "M. Muhammad Ismail (Fifth Lok Sabha Members. Profile)". Lok Sabha. Government of India.
- S2CID 143572105.
- S2CID 143572105.
- ^ ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ^ S2CID 143572105.
- ^ ISBN 978-81-7488-865-5.
- ^ a b Dash, Shreeram Chandra (1968). The Constitution of India: A Comparative Study. Chaitanya Publishing House. p. 532.
- ^ a b Sundararajan, Saroja (1989). March to Freedom in Madras Presidency, 1916–1947. Madras: Lalitha Publications. pp. 623–636.
- ^ "சிறப்பு கட்டுரை: காயிதே மில்லத் தமிழரா?". News18 Tamil (in Tamil). 5 June 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ Nair, Preetha (19 April 2019). "A Coloured Scheme Of Things". Outlook Magazine.
- ^ Bhattacharjee, Rupanwita (29 September 2018). "Muhammad Ismail, Indian Muslim League Pioneer who Wanted Hindustani as Official Language". The Print.
- ^ Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1972. p. 274.
- ^ "University of Madras: Aided Colleges". University of Madras. Archived from the original on 21 February 2006.
- ^ Panneerselvan, A. S. (16 June 1997). "Name Of The Game". Outlook Magazine.
- ^ "DISCUSSION". Parliament of India.