Aligarh Muslim University

Coordinates: 27°54′54″N 78°04′44″E / 27.9150°N 78.0788°E / 27.9150; 78.0788
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Aligarh Muslim University
Governor of Uttar Pradesh
Students39,367
Undergraduates12,610[2]
Postgraduates5,756[2]
252[2]
Location
Aligarh
,
Uttar Pradesh
,
India

27°54′54″N 78°04′44″E / 27.9150°N 78.0788°E / 27.9150; 78.0788
CampusUrban, 1,155 acres (467 ha)
Colours   
Websitewww.amu.ac.in
Part of a series on
Aligarh Movement
Notable ideas
Notable members
Notable institutes
Publications
Associated Movements

Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a

AMU Murshidabad Centre (West Bengal), and Kishanganj Centre (Bihar
).

The university offers more than 300 courses in traditional and modern branches of education, and is an institute of national importance as declared under seventh schedule of the Constitution of India at its commencement.

History

Main article: History of Aligarh Muslim University
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the founder of Aligarh Muslim University
Bab-e-Syed, entrance to the university

Funding

The university was established as the

Cambridge University, and he wanted to establish an education system similar to the British model.[8]

A committee was formed by the name of foundation of Muslim College and asked people to fund generously. Then Viceroy and Governor General of India,

Nizam of Hyderabad, HEH Mir Osman Ali Khan made a remarkable donation of ₹5,00,000 to this institution in the year 1918.[11][12][13]

Establishment as university

Masjid at the Aligarh Muslim University

c. 1900, Muslim University Association was formed to spearhead efforts to transform the college into a university. The Government of India informed the association that a sum of rupees thirty lakhs should be collected to establish the university. Therefore, a Muslim University Foundation Committee was started and it collected the necessary funds. The contributions were made by Muslims as well as non-Muslims.

Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology was also established as a constituent of the university.[19]

Before 1939, faculty members and students supported an all-India nationalist movement but after 1939, political sentiment shifted towards support for a Muslim separatist movement. Students and faculty members supported Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the university came to be a center of the Pakistan Movement.[20][21]

Women's education

Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad had visited the university and offered a grant of ₹9,00,000. She was involved in the establishment of the Women's College, organised various extracurricular events, and reasserted the importance of education for Muslim women.[24]

The professional courses are run with co-educational system. Girls students are accommodated in well established six Halls of residence where they have all facilities of living and studies. The Hostels inside these Halls are equipped with reading rooms, common rooms, sports facilities, dinning Hall etc.

Minority institution status

Aligarh Muslim University is considered to be an institution of national importance, under the seventh schedule of the Constitution of India.[25][26] In 1967, a constitution bench of the Supreme Court had held that the university is not a minority educational institution protected under the Indian constitution; the verdict had been given in case to which the university was not a party.[27] In 1981, an amendment was made to the Aligarh Muslim University Act, following which in 2006 the Allahabad High Court struck down the provision of the act which accorded the university minority educational institution status.[28] In April 2016, the Indian government stated that it would not appeal against the decision.[29][30] In February 2019, the issue was referred by the Supreme Court of India to a constitution bench of seven judges.[28][27]

Campus

Clockwise: Syedna Taher Saifuddin School, Victoria Gate, Central Mosque, Sir Syed House

The campus of Aligarh Muslim University is spread over 467.6 hectares in the city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. The nearest railways station is the Aligarh Junction. It is a residential university with most of the staff and students residing on the campus. There are 19 halls of residence for students (13 for boys and 6 for girls) with 80 hostels.[31] The Halls are administered by a Provost and a number of teacher wardens who look after different hostels. Each Hall maintains a Dining Hall, a Common Room with facilities for indoor games, a Reading Room, Library, Sports Clubs and a Literary.[32] The Halls are named after people associated with the Aligarh Movement and the university.

Sir Syed Hall is the oldest Hall of the university. It houses many heritage buildings such as Strachey Hall, Mushtaq Manzil, Asman Manzil, Nizam Museum and Lytton Library, Victoria Gate, and Jama Masjid.[33]

The campus also maintains a cricket ground, Willingdon Pavilion, a synthetic hockey ground and a park, Gulastan-e-Syed.[34]

Other notable buildings in the campus includes the Maulana Azad Library, Moinuddin Ahmad Art Gallery, Kennedy Auditorium, Musa Dakri Museum, the Cultural Education Centre, Siddons Debating Union Hall and Sir Syed House.[35][36][37]

The main university gate is called Bab-e-Syed. In 2020 a new gate called Centenary Gate was built to celebrate the centenary year of the university.[38]

Organisation and administration

Governance

The university's formal head is the

vice-chancellor, appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the court. The court is the supreme governing body of the university and exercises all the powers of the university, not otherwise provided for by the Aligarh Muslim University Act, and the statutes, ordinances and regulations of the university.[39]

In 2018,

Nawab of Chhatari was elected the pro-Chancellor. Syed Zillur Rahman was elected honorary treasurer.[40] On 17 May 2017, Tariq Mansoor assumed office as the 39th vice-chancellor of the university.[41]

Faculties

Student Union Hall, Aligarh Muslim University

Aligarh Muslim University's academic departments are divided into 13 faculties.[42]

Colleges

Aligarh Muslim University maintains 7 colleges.[43]

  • Women's College
  • Zakir Hussain College of Engineering & Technology
  • Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College
  • Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College
  • Community College
  • Academic Staff College

In addition the university also maintains 15 Centres, 3 Institutes, 10 schools including

Minto Circle and the Ahmadi School for the Visually Challenged[44] The university's Faculty of Theology has two departments, one for the Shi'a school of thought and another for the Sunni school of thought.[45]

Aligarh Muslim University has established three centres at

Aurangabad, (Maharashtra) centre.[46][47]

Academics

Hostel, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Courses

Aligarh Muslim University offers over 300 degrees and is organised around 12 faculties offering courses in a range of technical and vocational subjects, as well as interdisciplinary subjects. In 2011, it opened two new centres in West Bengal and Kerala for the study of MBAs and Integrated Law. The university has around 28,000 students and a faculty of almost 1,500 teaching staff. Students are drawn from all states in India and several different countries, with most of its international students coming from Africa, West Asia and Southeast Asia. Admission into the university is entrance based.[48]

Straghey Hall, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Rankings

QS (Asia) (2023)[51]
271–280
Times (World) (2023)[52]801–1000
Times (Asia) (2022)[53]201–250
Times (Emerging) (2022)[54]251–300
General – India
NIRF (Overall) (2023)[55]19
NIRF (Universities) (2023)[56]9
Engineering – India
NIRF (2023)[57]32
Medical – India
NIRF (2023)[58]28
Law – India
NIRF (2023)[59]14
Business/Management – India
NIRF (2023)[60]55
Architecture – India
NIRF (2023)[61]9
Dental – India
NIRF (2023)[62]31


Internationally, AMU was ranked 1001–1200 in the QS World University Rankings of 2023[50] and 271–280 in Asia.[51] It was ranked 801–1000 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2023,[52] 201–250 in Asia in 2022[53] and 251–300 among emerging economies.[54] AMU was also ranked 901–1000 in the Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2022.[49]

In India, AMU was ranked 19th overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2023[55] and 9th among universities.[56]

Among government engineering colleges, the Zakir Hussain College of Engineering and Technology, the engineering college of the university, was ranked 32nd by the National Institutional Ranking Framework among engineering colleges in 2023.[57]

The Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, the medical school of the university, has been ranked 28th by National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2023.[58]

Libraries

Main article: Maulana Azad Library
Maulana Azad Library, AMU

The Maulana Azad Library is the primary library of the university, consisting of a central library and over 100 departmental and college libraries. It houses royal decrees of

Abul Kalam Azad, popularly known as Maulana Azad, the first education minister of the independent India.[63][64]

The social science cyber library was inaugurated by Pranab Mukherjee, then President of India, on 27 December 2013.[65] In 2015, it was accredited with the International Organization for Standardization certification.[66]

Satellite Project

The AMU Robo Club in November 2021 started working on the university's first satellite project. The project "SS AMU SAT" named after the university's founder Sir Syed Ahmed Khan,[67] was submitted to Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) for its approval in January 2023. IN-SPACe approved the project on October 28, 2023.[68]

Student life

Traditions

Sherwani is worn by male students of the university and is a traditional attire of the university. It is required to be worn during official programs[69] The university provides sherwanis at a subsidized price.[70] In early 2013, Zameer Uddin Shah, the then Vice Chancellor of the university, insisted that male students have to wear sherwani if they wanted to meet him.[71]

The AMU Tarana or anthem was composed by poet and university student Majaz.[72] It is an abridged version of Majaz's 1933 poem "Narz-e-Aligarh".[73] In 1955, Khan Ishtiaq Mohammad, a university student, composed the song and it was adopted as the official anthem of the university. The song is played during every function at the university along with the National Anthem.[74]

Students' Union

Main article: Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union

Aligarh Muslim University Students' Union (AMUSU) is the university-wide representative body for students at the university. It is an elected body.

Clubs and societies

The university has sports and cultural clubs functioning under its aegis. The

Jawahar Lal Nehru.[77] Sporting clubs include the Cricket Club, Aligarh Muslim University[78] and the Muslim University Riding Club.[79]

The Raleigh Literary Society of the university hosts competitive events, plays, and performances,

Shakespeare critic Sir Walter Raleigh, who had served as the English professor at the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College from 1885 to 1887.[82]

The

Law Society of the university was founded in 1894 as a non-profit student organization. The society publishes law reviews and organizes events, both academic and social, from annual fest to freshers social and farewell party for final year students.[83][84]

AMU Journal

Logo of AMU Journal

AMU Journal is an independent student and alumni-run educational community and media organization,[85][86] it was started in the year 2016 by a group of AMU Students to raise campus issues and to provide News and information about Happening Events inside the university but later it became an educational community. On 17 October 2021 AMU Journal website was re-launched by Public relations officer, Proctor and Deputy Proctor, Aligarh Muslim University in collaboration with the Training and Placement Office, AMU.[87]

In another important step, the AMU Journal launched Monthly Newsletter on the occasion of 206th birth anniversary of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that coincided with October 17, 2023.[88]

Cultural festivals

Every year the various clubs of the university organize their own cultural festivals. Two notable fests are the University Film Club's Filmsaaz and the Literary Club's AMU Literary Festival.

Old Boys' Association

Old Boys' Association is the alumni network of the university. It was established in the year 1898 and has been statutory recognition under AMU, Act 1920.[89]

AMU Campuses

Notable alumni and faculty

Main pages:
List of Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors of Aligarh Muslim University

Following is a list of alumni from the university.[90]

In popular culture

See also

Further reading

  • Ahmad, Aijaz (2015). Aligarh Muslim University: An Educational and Political History, 1920–47. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
    ISBN 978-1-5085-3673-4
    .
  • Graff, Violette (11 August 1990). "Aligarh's Long Quest for 'Minority' Status: AMU (Amendment) Act, 1981". Economic and Political Weekly. 25 (32): 1771–1781.
    JSTOR 4396615
    .
  • Hasan, Mushirul; Qadri, Mohd. Afzal Husain (1 March 1985). "Nationalist and separatist trends in Aligarh, 1915–47". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 22 (1): 1–33.
    S2CID 144414983
    .
  • Syed Mujtaba Ali Bangladeshi Writer
  • Minault, Gail; Lelyveld, David (1974). "The Campaign for a Muslim University, 1898–1920". Modern Asian Studies. 8 (2): 145–189.
    JSTOR 311636
    .
  • Noorani, A. G. (13 May 2016). "History of Aligarh Muslim University". The Frontline. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  • Ahmed, Fakhar Uddin Ali (2010). Arabic studies in educational institutions of Assam since 1947 (Thesis). India: Gauhati University. pp. 208–211.

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