Maghriboselache

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Maghriboselache
Temporal range:
Ma
Reconstructions of Maghriboselache
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Holocephali
Order: Cladoselachiformes
Family: Cladoselachidae
Genus: Maghriboselache
Klug et al, 2023
Type species
Maghriboselache mohamezanei
Klug et al, 2023

Maghriboselache is an extinct

braincase and even endocranium. Along with Cladoselache, it shares a unique and distinctive tooth and upper jaw morphology.[1]

Discovery and naming

type locality (Mousgar) in the southern Maïder Basin of eastern Anti-Atlas
, Morocco

Maghriboselache was discovered in the eastern parts of the Anti-Atlas mountain range. Most specimens were found in the Thylacocephalan layer. The genus was described by Klug, Coates, Frey, Greif, Jobbins, Pohle, Lagnaoui, Haouz and Ginter in 2023.[1]

The generic name, "Maghriboselache", is derived from "al Maghrib", the Arabic word for Morocco, combined with "σέλαχος" ("selachos"), the Greek word for cartilaginous fish. The specific name, "mohamezanei", honors Moha Mezane, a French amateur geologist and fossil hunter, who discovered some Maghriboselache fossils.[1]

Description

Life restoration

Maghriboselache is known from multiple preserved fossil specimens preserving most of its skeletal features. Some of these fossils are preserved three-dimensionally. It is unique from other cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes) due to its broad snout and nostril placement.[1]

The genus has distally broad, flat, and strap-like radial pectoral fins and a cleaver-shaped palatoquadrate with an optic process shorter than palatine process.[1]

The size of Maghriboselache specimens ranges between 0.8–2.5 metres (2.6–8.2 ft) in length, but most are slightly more than 1 metre (3.3 ft) long.[1]

Teeth

The tooth fossils of Maghriboselache are only partially visible. The teeth on the Meckel's cartilage of this genus are nearly equally distanced with a 10% gap between each tooth.[1]

Classification

Klug et al. (2023) recovered Maghriboselache as a

phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Chondrichthyes

Pucapampellidae

Doliodus

Gogoselachus

Phoebodontidae

Elasmobranchii
Ctenacanthidae

References