Manawahe Fault

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Manawahe Fault
Map
Approximate surface traces of the active Manawahe Fault in red in the
Ma
Volcanic arc/beltTaupō Volcanic Zone
New Zealand geology database (includes faults)

The Manawahe Fault line is a seismically active area in the Bay of Plenty Region of the central North Island of New Zealand with the potential to be involved with other faults in an Mw7.0 event.[2]

Geology

North of

Rotoma Caldera. The traces are presumed to merge within 3 km (1.9 mi) of the surface.[2]
The Manawahe Fault ruptured immediately prior to the 5500 years ago Whakatane eruption of the
Rotoma Caldera eruptive sequence, and immediately after the Mamaku eruption.[2]

Risks

This intra-rift fault has certainly ruptured several times in the last 10,000 years.[3] The last rupture identified was 636 years ago, with recurrence intervals between 1580–2000 years of a fault with one of the highest slip rates so far defined in the Taupō Volcanic Zone.[2] Although potentially ruptures could be up to Mw 7 if the fault ruptured at the same time as the longer Matata fault, only > Mw 5.5 can be definitely assigned on displacements characterised to date as there appears to have never been a single full length fault rupture which would result in a Mw 6.3event.[2]

References

  1. ^ "GNS:New Zealand Active Faults Database". Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  2. ^
    S2CID 246258923
    .
  3. .