Manirampur Upazila
Manirampur
মণিরামপুর | |
---|---|
UTC+6 (BST) | |
Postal Code | 7440 |
Website | jessore |
Manirampur Upazila (
upazilas on the south.History
Short history
Manirampur upazila stands on the bank of Harihar
During 1971
Shaheed Asaduzzaman Asad, younger brother of Poet and Professor of Dhaka University Muhammad Moniruzzaman from Chinatola village was killed 23 October during the 1971. He was buried in Chinatola, near Chinatola bridge on the bank of Harihar river. Not only Asad, but also Sirajul Islam Shanti, Mashikur Rahman Tojo, Ahsan Uddin Khan Manik, Fazlur Rahman Fazlu were killed at the same time, same Place and they all are buried in a grave together.[3][4][5][6]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Grave_of_5_freedom_fighters.jpeg/220px-Grave_of_5_freedom_fighters.jpeg)
They were bosom friend and leaders of political party. They were arrested together, killed together and buried together.
Shaheed Akram, Khanpur, Manirampur was killed at Juranpur, Manirampur.
1971 Liberation War
Manirampur thana was controlled by
Memorials:
- Shaheed Akram Road, Manirampur,
- Manirampur Kendriyo Shaheed Minar.
Geography
Manirampur is located at 23°01′00″N 89°14′00″E / 23.0167°N 89.2333°E. Manirampur is the second largest upazila of Bangladesh with an area of 444.20 square kilometres (171.5 sq mi). Important low-lying areas include the Jhealdaha, Kedaria, Monaharpur and Moshihati beels. The main rivers in Manirampur are the Harihar and Vodra rivers. It is situated 12 miles (19 km) from the district town.
Demographics
As of the
As the census of 1991, the total population of Manirampur was 326,093. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. The density of population was 733/km2. The total people of eighteen years or older (18 or 18+) was 168,903 and the total number of households was 59,615. Manirampur had an average literacy rate of 29.1% (for people seven years or older), compared with the national average of 32.4%.[1][9]
Only Town Population:
Only the Manirampur town had a population of 18874 as the census of 1991 where males are 52.36% and females are 47.64% of the town people. The density of town population was 1644/km2 and the literacy rate of town people was 43.3%.[1][10]
Economy
Main crops:
The main crops of Manirampur Upazila are paddy, wheat, jute, potato, mustard etc. Extinct or nearly extinct crops includes linseed, indigo, kaun, arhar etc.
Main fruits:
Mango, jackfruit, papaya, banana etc.
Main Exports:
Date molasses, sugarcane molasses, jute, banana, paddy etc.
Fisheries:
A lot of people are now cultivating fish in 'Fish Fencing' or (in Bengali: 'Macher Gher'). It's a sort of fish farm in the low-lying areas of Manirampur and nearby the harihar river bank.
Manufactures:
Rice mill, Flour mill, Ice factory etc.
Cottage Industries:
Weaving, goldsmith, blacksmith, potteries, wood work, tailoring and welding.[1]
Industries:
Though not an industrial area, it has an industry: Uttara Food Industry which produces animal foods.
Village fairs
Most famous Village Fairs of Manirampur Upazila are Mohonta Tala Mela Raghunarhpur (Balai Gushai Bari) near Garibpur Graveyard (Mahasmashan) and Khadapara Baidyanath Dham Mela held on the Month of ASHAR (June/July). It was more than Three Hundred Years old Mela.
Administration
Manirampur
Manirampur Upazila is divided into Manirampur Municipality and 17
Political history
The upazila's members of parliament (MP) were:
- Pijush Kanti Bhattacharya(AL), beginning in 1973, who is the current Presidium Member of central Awami League.
- Afsar Siddiqui(BNP), beginning in 1979
- Mufti Wakkas(JP), beginning in 1986
- Khan Tipu Sultan (AL), beginning in 1991
- Again in 1996 (AL)
- Mufti Wakkas(Jamat-e-Ulamai Islam), beginning in 2001
- Khan Tipu Sultan (AL), beginning in 2008
- Swapon Kumar Bhattyacharya(Ind) beginning in 2014
- Again in 2019 (AL)
The upazila has produced one
Presently, Manirampur (Jessore-05) Honorable Parliamentary Member of the parliamentary constituency, Honorable State Minister of the Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Swapan Bhattacharya, MP is performing the duties.
Infrastructure
Roads:
Manirampur Upazila has 44 km pucca, 32 km semi pucca and 786 km mud road.
Traditional transports:
PALANQUIN and Bullock cart.[1]
Available transports:
Bus, Mini-bus, Micro-bus, Car (rent), Easy-bike,
Hospitals and clinics
The upazila has one 100-bed upazila health complex and two union health centers, one at Nehalpur and the other at Rajgong and several community clinics. Government has also established 10 community health clinics (CHC) at the village level. One of them is situated in Parala village. There are several private small hospitals and clinics too.[12]
Arts and culture
Manirampur Upazila's cultural organizations include but isn't limited to– local libraries, poetry & literature clubs, music-drama-fine-arts clubs and academia, cultural activities centre. Notable among them are Manirampur Public Library, Udichi, Manirampur Shilpi Gosthi and Mosiahati Theatre.
Voluntary organizations
- Satyasandha (Bengali: সত্যসন্ধ) – Social, Cultural & Voluntary Organization
- Oved Blood Donation Organization (Bengali: অভেদ রক্তদান সংস্থা)
- Prottoy (Bengali: প্রত্যয়) – Blood Donation, Cultural & Voluntary Organisation
- Nirsarto Movement ( নিঃস্বার্থ মুভমেন্ট) Social, Cultural and Voluntary Organisation..
- Tuniaghara Humanitarian Association টুনিয়াঘরা মানবকল্যাণ সংঘ (An independent human service organization)- Facebook- https://web.facebook.com/reza.humanwalfare.com.bd
Points of interest
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jhanpa_Baor.jpeg/220px-Jhanpa_Baor.jpeg)
The most notable place to see in Manirampur is Vabodah Sluis Gate and Jhapa (Rajgong) Baor.[13] Rampur village is famous because it looks almost like an island. It is surrounded by Jhapa Baor [14] and Khajura Baor. The famous Kapatakkha River also flows beside this area.[15] Khedapara Baor, near the Khedapara bazar.
Archaeological sights
A terracotta plaque bearing the image of Mallinath, a female tirthankar (saint) of the Jain religion, was found at the Mound of Dam Dam Peer in Manirampur Upazila.[16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mound_of_Dam_Dam_Peer_2.jpeg/220px-Mound_of_Dam_Dam_Peer_2.jpeg)
It is believed to be the most ancient relic discovered from this part of the world.[17] The Department at Khulna said that the plaque is at least 1800 years old. It is currently kept at the Khulna Museum.[18][19]
Besides, "Neelkuthi" at village Joypur & "Kachari Ghar" are important Archaeological sites in Manirampur.[1]
Education
There are several educational institutions:
High schools
According to Banglapedia, Rajganj Secondary School, founded in 1916, Kultia Girls High School (1924), Manirampur Government High School (1932), Dhakuria Protapkati Secondary School (1939), and Manirampur Government Girls' High School (1965) are notable secondary schools.[1]
Colleges
Manirampur Government College, Manirampur Girls College, Mashihati Degree College, Rajgonj Degree College, Nehalpur College, Khanpur College, Dhakuria College and Kuadha College are notable ones.[20][21]
Madrasah
There are some famous
University
- Musical university: World Village Cultural International College (proposed) [20]
Notable people
- Muhammad Wakkas, former Minister of Religious Affairs and Member of Parliament
- Swapan Bhattacharjee, State Minister of Rural Development and Cooperatives Division
See also
- Upazilas of Bangladesh
- Jessore District
- Khulna Division
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Soraowardi, BH (2012). "Manirampur Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ "Manirampur Upazila, Jessore". 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
- ^ হরিহর নদীর তীরে একই কবরে পাঁচ মুক্তিযোদ্ধা [Five freedom fighters in the same grave on the bank of the river Harihar]. Euro BD News. 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ মণিরামপুরের ৫ সূর্যসন্তানের ৪১তম শাহাদাৎ বার্ষিকী [The 41st mourning day of 5 legends in Manirampur]. 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ কমরেড আসাদ-শান্তি-মানিক-তোজো-ফজলুর ৪৩তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী পালন [The 43rd Mourning day of Comrade Asad-Shanti-Manik-Tojo-Fazlur.]. 2014. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ মুক্তিযুদ্ধে চিনাটোলা [Chinatola in Liberation War]. Manobkantha. 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Jessore" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Community Tables: Jhenaidah district" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2011.
- ^ "Population Census Wing, BBS". Archived from the original on 2005-03-27. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
- ^ "Demographics of Manirampur Upazila". 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ "Communication System of Manirampur Upazila". 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ Dr. Md. Abul Kalam Azad (2012). "Manirampur Upazila Health Complex Health Bulletin-2012". Upazila Health & Family Planning Officer (UH&FPO), Manirampur Upazila Health Complex. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ "The Hidden Sea in Jessore (Jhanpa Baor)". Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ "Jhanpa Baor - Manirampur, Jessore". Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ "Jessore District information - "Place to see"". Retrieved April 19, 2015.
- ^ "Tourism in Jessore". 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ দমদম পীরস্থান [Dam Dam Pir House]. 2013. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ "A short description of archaeological sights". Khulna Division. 2013. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
- ^ Md. Shariful Islam. "Mound of Dam Dam Peer in Manirampur Upazila". Jessore Info. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Educational Institutions of Manirampur Upazila". 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
- ^ "Colleges in Manirampur, Jessore, Bangladesh". 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2013.