Manpuku-ji

Coordinates: 34°54′51.32″N 135°48′21.83″E / 34.9142556°N 135.8060639°E / 34.9142556; 135.8060639
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Manpuku-ji
萬福寺
Muyan
Completed1661
Website
http://www.obakusan.or.jp/

Ōbaku-san Manpuku-ji (黄檗山萬福寺, Manpuku Temple on Mt. Ōbaku) is a

Ōbaku Zen sect, named after Wanfu Temple in Fujian, China. The mountain is likewise named after Mount Huangbo, where the Chinese temple is situated.[2]

History

The temple was founded in 1661 by the Chinese monk

Yinyuan Longqi (Ingen), officially opening in 1963.[3]

In 1664, control of the temple passed to

Muyan, after which many Chinese monks followed as head priests.[4] Only the fourteenth priest and his successors are Japanese.[5]

On May 21, 1673 (Enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month) Yinyuan (Ingen) died at the temple.[6]

The art of Senchadō is closely tied to the temple due to its founder.[7]

Architecture

The temple structures were constructed in

Ming China's architectural style.[8]

The arrangement of buildings also follows Ming Dynasty architectural style, representing an image of a dragon.

Gyoban
(fish board)

The temple features an exemplary

gyoban (fish board, used to toll the hours).[9]

Art

The temple's main statue is a seated

Gautama Buddha. Sculptures by the Chinese sculptor known as Han Do-sei[10]
and latticed balustrades can also be seen.

Above the gate of the temple is a carving of the Chinese Characters "義一第", (read right-to-left, "The First Principle") carved from the writing of Imakita Kosen and said to have been the artist's eighty-fifth attempt before he finally wrote with a mind free from the distraction of a pupil's criticism.[11]

The temple treasure house contains a complete collection of Buddhist scriptures commissioned by Tetsugen Doko and completed in 1678, comprising approximately 60,000 printing blocks which are still in use.[12][13] The production of the printing blocks was funded by donations collected throughout the country for many years and through many troubles.[13]

Gallery

  • Balustrades, in manji-kuzushi (卍崩し, simplified swastika) style
    Balustrades, in manji-kuzushi (卍崩し, simplified swastika) style
  • Gate
    Gate
  • Altar to Kansei Teikun
    Altar to Kansei Teikun
  • Statue of Hotei
    Statue of Hotei

See also

  • Japanese Buddhism
  • Zen
  • Egoku Dōmyō
  • Glossary of Japanese Buddhism—explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture

Notes

  1. ^ Bornoff, Nicholas (2008). Japan. National Geographic. p. 233.
  2. .
  3. .
  4. .
  5. .
  6. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 414.
  7. ^ "Volume 5". Intersect. University of Michigan: PHP Institute. 1989. p. 25. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  8. .
  9. ^ 秋山光和 (1967). 原色日本の美術: 禅寺と石庭. University of California: 小学館. p. 236.
  10. ^ "A Representative Magazine of Things Japanese". The Japan Magazine. Vol. 7. New York Public Library: Japan Magazine Company. 1916. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  11. .
  12. ^ Konishi, Yoshiaki (3 January 2023). "Kyoto Zen temple seeks to preserve history a ramen bowl at a time". The Asahi Shimbun. Uji, Kyoto Prefecture. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  13. ^ .

References

External links

Media related to Manpuku-ji at Wikimedia Commons