Wayō

Wayō (和様, lit. Japanese style) is a Buddhist architectural style developed in Japan before the Kamakura period (1185－1333), and is one of the important Buddhist architectural styles in Japan along with Daibutsuyō and the Zenshūyō, which were developed based on Chinese architectural styles from the Kamakura period. This style originated in the Asuka (538－710) and Nara period (710－794), when Japanese studied Buddhist architecture of the Tang dynasty, and was improved in the Heian period (794－1185) to suit the Japanese climate and aesthetic sense. After the Kamakura period, the Wayō developed into the Shin-wayō style by combining it with the Daibutsuyō, and further developed into the Setchūyō by combining it with the Zenshūyō, and pure Wayō architecture decreased.^[1][2]

Overview

The name was coined later, during the

During the Heian period temples were built using only non-penetrating tie beams (nageshi (長押)) made to fit around columns and pillars and nailed. The daibutsuyō style, first, and the zenshūyō style, later, replaced them with penetrating tie-beams (nuki (長押)), which actually pierced the column, and were therefore much more effective against earthquakes.^[7][8] The nageshi was, however, retained as a purely decorative element.^[9]

Temples in this style, uninfluenced by the later styles, can be found mostly in the

Shin-Wayō

During the Muromachi period, the combination of wayō with elements of the daibutsuyō style became so frequent that sometimes it is called by scholars Shin-wayō (新和様, new wayō).^[10]

See also

• Japanese Buddhist architecture § Heian period
• Setchūyō

References

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wayō.

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  ISBN 4-7700-1992-0
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  ISBN 978-0-8048-3838-2
  . Retrieved 2009-11-11.
• Young, David; Young, Michiko Kimura; Yew, Tan Hong (2004). Introduction to Japanese architecture. Periplus Asian architecture (illustrated ed.). Tuttle Publishing.
  ISBN 0-7946-0100-6
  . Retrieved 2010-01-11.