Marine Aircraft Group 12

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Marine Aircraft Group 12
Commanders
Commanding OfficerCol Kyle B. Shoop
Sergeant MajorSgtMaj R. Carlos Lopez
Executive OfficerLtCol Daniel V. Jernigan
Notable
commanders
Mark R. Wise
William O. Brice
Vernon M. Guymon
Robert E. Galer
Edward C. Dyer
John P. Condon
Ralph K. Rottet
George S. Bowman Jr.

Marine Aircraft Group 12 (MAG-12) is an active air group of the

MCAS Iwakuni
in Japan.

Mission

The mission of Marine Aircraft Group 12, as the tactical air arm of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, is to conduct air reconnaissance, electronic warfare, antiair warfare, offensive air support, control of aircraft and missiles, and assault support from advanced bases, expeditionary bases or the sea base supported by organic aviation logistics and aviation ground support logistics as required by III MEF and

United States Pacific Command
and be prepared to conduct such support and engagement operations as may be directed.

Subordinate units

F-35B Lightning II
squadrons:

Unit Deployment Program squadrons, one stateside-based squadron on a six-month rotational deployment as a part of MAG-12.

  • One VMFA F/A-18 Hornet squadron

KC-130J Aerial Refueler Transport squadrons:

Marine Aviation Logistics squadrons:

  • MALS-12

Marine Wing Support squadrons:

  • MWSS-171

History

WW II

Marine Aircraft Group 12 was activated at

Admiral "Bull" Halsey when he said,

I had had under my command in the South Pacific a Marine Air Group which had proved its versatility in everything from fighting to blasting enemy vessels. I knew that the group was now under MacArthur's command, and I knew, too, without understanding why, that when Kenney was not keeping it idle, he was assigning it to missions far below its capacity. Kinkaid's complaint of insufficient air cover prompted me to take a step which was more than a liberty; to a man of meaner spirit than MacArthur's it would have seemed an impertinence. I called these Marines to his attention. He ordered them forward, and within 24 hours of their arrival, they had justified my recommendation.[1]

For such service, the Group earned the Army Distinguished Unit Award and the Navy Unit Citation.

Korean War

On 20 April 1952, MAG-12 made its home at

VMA-312 which was on board the USS Bataan (CVL-29), came under the control of the Air Force's Fifth Air Force.[3] Through the end of the Korean War
, the group participated successfully in numerous operations and accumulated over 80,000 effective combat sorties against enemy troops, installations, vehicles and countless other vital targets. A second Navy Unit citation was awarded for its Korean War service.

Post Korea and Vietnam War

During 1956, after nearly 6 years in Korea, MAG-12 was withdrawn to

Western Pacific
until 1965.

In May 1965, MAG-12 deployed to

Republic of Vietnam
in February 1970, and reestablished at MCAS Iwakuni, Japan.

MAG-12's stay in Japan, though, was short. In May 1972, MAG-12 again deployed to Vietnam and conducted combat operations from Bien Hoa Air Base until finally withdrawing from the war on 29 January 1973 where they were the last American combat aviation unit still in country.[4] MAG-12 then returned to MCAS Iwakuni, where it remains today.

Post Vietnam

From this base, MAG-12 has conducted numerous operations throughout the WESTPAC area and participated in hundreds of joint service training exercises, continually honing its combat skills.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Marine Aviation in the Philippines". Retrieved 16 December 2007.
  2. ^ Ballenger (2000), p.x.
  3. ^ Mersky (1983), p.145.
  4. ^ Mersky (1983), p.283.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
Bibliography
Web