List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
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This is a partial list of United States Marine Corps members who have served as NASA astronauts (the era of Soyuz astronauts after the end of Space Shuttle era is excluded).
Project Mercury
Project Mercury (1959–1963) was the first human spaceflight program of the United States. It ran from 1959 through 1963 with the goal of putting a human in orbit around the Earth. The Mercury-Atlas 6 flight on 20 February 1962, piloted by Lieutenant Colonel John Glenn, was the first Mercury flight to achieve this goal. Glenn was the only Marine to fly in the Mercury program, and also flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1998. USAF astronaut Gordon Cooper was a former Marine, having previously served as an enlisted Infantryman before receiving his Air Force commission.
Apollo program
The
- R. Walter Cunningham (Apollo 7- Colonel, USMC Reserve, retired)
- Fred W. Haise, Jr. (Apollo 13- USMC 1952–1956, later Captain, Oklahoma Air National Guard)
- Jack R. Lousma (Skylab 3 - Colonel, USMC, retired)
- Gerald P. Carr (Skylab 4- Colonel, USMC, retired)
- USMC Reserve, Air National Guarduntil 1966 (Marine rank not listed)
- F. Story Musgrave (Skylab 2Backup Crew - former enlisted Marine, discharged as Staff Sergeant)
Space Shuttle program
NASA's Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System (STS), was the United States government's crewed launch vehicle until its retirement in 2011. The winged Space Shuttle orbiter was launched vertically, usually carrying five to seven astronauts (eight have been carried) and up to 50,000 lb (22 700 kg) of payload into low Earth orbit. When its mission is complete, the shuttle could independently move itself out of orbit and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere. U.S. Marines who have been astronauts in the Space Shuttle program are:
- Fred W. Haise, Jr. (ALT program)
- Jack R. Lousma (STS-3)
- Vance D. Brand (STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35)
- Robert F. Overmyer (STS-5, STS-51-B)
- - former enlisted Marine, discharged as Staff Sergeant)
- David C. Hilmers (STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42)
- )
- Bryan D. O'Connor (STS-61-B, STS-40)
- Administrator of NASAfrom 2009 to 2017.
- Robert D. Cabana (STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88) - Cabana is the current Associate Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Robert C. Springer (STS-29, STS-38)
- Kenneth D. Cameron (STS-37, STS-56, STS-74)
- Andrew M. Allen (STS-46, STS-62, STS-75)
- Terrence W. Wilcutt (STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106)
- Carlos I. Noriega (STS-84, STS-97)
- Frederick W. Sturckow (STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128)
- Charles O. Hobaugh (STS-104, STS-118, STS-129)
- Joseph M. Acaba (STS-119, Soyuz TMA-04M, Expedition 31, Expedition 32) - USMC Reserve, Sergeant
- George D. Zamka (STS-120, STS-130)
- )
- Randolph J. Bresnik(STS-129)
Commercial Crew Program
- SpaceX Demo-2)
- Nicole Aunapu Mann (SpaceX Crew-5)
- Jasmin Moghbeli (SpaceX Crew-7)
See also
- List of famous U.S. Marines
- List of historically important U.S. Marines
- Space marine
External links
- Naval Historical Center Webpage, 2007-02-08
- Official Nasa Biography Webpage, Vance D. Brand, 2007-02-08
- The Navy in Space