List of United States Marine Corps acronyms and expressions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is a list of

nautical terms and other naval terminology. Most vehicles and aircraft
have a formal acronym or an informal nickname; those are detailed in their own articles.

The scope of this list is to include words and phrases that are unique to or predominantly used by the Marine Corps or the United States Naval Service. Recent joint operations have allowed terms from other military services to leak into the USMC lexicon, but can be found with their originating service's slang list, see the "See also" section.

0–9

Marine wearing 782 gear

A

  • Aboard – All personnel being accounted for in a building, such as a classroom.
  • Above my/your pay grade – Expression denying responsibility or authority (indicating that the issue should be brought to higher-ranking officials); alternatively, a semi-sarcastic way of telling someone that they're not authorized to receive certain information.[2]
  • Acquire(d)/Tactically Acquire(d) – euphemism implying the item(s) in question were obtained either by theft or by otherwise non-traditional or creative methods.
ALICE equipment
  • Air Crew – Personnel that work on board any aircraft that can carry a crew (i.e. UH-1, CH-46, CH-53, V-22, etc.), and are normally charged with loading gear, passengers, and manning the door/ tail guns.
  • Air Force pockets or Army gloves – An individual's hands being inside his or her pockets.
  • All Hands – entire ship's company or unit personnel, including all officers and enlisted personnel; also, the official Navy magazine
  • Alphas or Class As
    phonetic letter A
  • AMTRAC. Also referred to as "Tracks."
  • ANGLICOAir Naval Gunfire Liaison Company
  • Ant Farm – Area of an encampment where the radio antennae are emplaced.
  • AOArea of Operations during a deployment.
  • ARMY – Ain't Ready to be a Marine Yet, Aren't Really Men/Marines Yet, or Air Force Rejected Me Yesterday – backronym pejorative term used for the Army.
  • Arty– Short for Artillery.
  • ASP
    Ammunition Supply Point
    , where ammo is stored and issued.
  • ASVAB waiver – Insinuates someone's inability to pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB)
  • As You Were – Order to disregard the immediately preceding order[4][5]
  • AsiaticWorld War II term for eccentric behavior characteristic of men serving too long in the Far East[6]
  • At Ease – Command given to subordinate that he no longer needs to stand at attention. Is also used as slang as a way to tell someone to chill out or calm down.
  • Aviation Units – See also active squadrons, decommissioned squadrons, & aviation support units
    • HAMS – Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron, also H&MS
    • HMA – Marine Attack Helicopter Squadron
    • HMH – Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron
    • HMHT – Marine Heavy Helicopter Training Squadron
    • HML – Marine Light Helicopter Squadrons
    • HMLA – Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron
    • HMLAT – Marine Light Attack Helicopter Training Squadron
    • HMM – Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron (formerly HMR)
    • HMMT – Marine Medium Helicopter Training Squadron
    • HMR – Marine Helicopter Transport Squadron
    • HMT – Marine Helicopter Training Squadron (General designation prior to specific communities (i.e. HMHT(CH-53), HMLAT(H-1))
    • HMX-1 – Marine Helicopter Squadron One (divided into operational test & Executive transport support)
    • LAAD Bn – Low-altitude Air Defense Battalion
    • MABS – Marine Air Base Squadron
    • MACG – Marine Air Command Group
    • MACS – Marine Air Control Squadron
    • MAMS – Marine Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
    • MASS – Marine Air Support Squadron
    • MALS – Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron
    • MATCS – Marine Air Traffic Control Squadron
    • MCAS – Marine Corps Air Station
    • MOTS – Marine Operational Training Squadrons
    • MTACS – Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron
    • MWSS – Marine Wing Support Squadron
    • MWCS – Marine Wing Communications Squadron
    • MWHS – Marine Wing Headquarters squadron
    • MWSG – Marine Wing Support Group
    • SOES – Station Operations and Engineer Squadron
    • VMAQ – Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron
    • VMA – Marine Attack Squadron
    • VMAT – Marine Attack Training Squadron
    • VMB – Marine Bombing Squadron
    • VMC – Marine Composite Squadron
    • VMCJ – Marine Composite Reconnaissance Squadron
    • VMD – Marine Photographic Squadron
    • VMF – Marine Fighter Squadron
    • VMF(N) – Marine Night Fighter Squadron
    • VMFA – Marine Fighter Attack Squadron
    • VMFA(AW) – Marine All-Weather Fighter Attack Squadron
    • VMFAT – Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron
    • VMFP – Marine Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
    • VMGR – Marine Aerial Refueler/Transport Squadron
    • VMGRT – Marine Aerial Refueler/Transport Training Squadron
    • VMJ – Marine Reconnaissance Squadron / Marine Target Towing Detachments
    • VML – Marine Glider Squadron
    • VMM – Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron (formerly HMM, HMH & VMFA)
    • VMMT – Marine Medium Tiltrotor Training Squadron (formerly HMMT)
    • VMO – Marine Observation Squadron
    • VMP – Marine Patrol Squadron
    • VMR – Marine Transport Squadron
    • VMS – Marine Scouting Squadron
    • VMSB – Marine Scout Bombing Squadron
    • VMTB – Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron
    • VMTD – Marine Target Towing Detachment
    • VMU – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron
    • VMX – Marine Tiltrotor Operational Test and Evaluation Squadron
    • WES – Wing Engineer Squadron
    • WTS – Wing Transport Squadron
    • ZMQ – Marine Barrage Balloon Squadrons
  • Aye-Aye – Nautical term used as a response to orders meaning "I understand the orders I have received and will carry them out"; aye (descended from Middle English yai) dialectical for 'yes',[7] once common in the regions from which the Royal Navy drew its sailors

B

  • Back on the Block – Behaving like a civilian.
  • BAH (a.k.a. "bee ay aych" – Basic Allowance for Housing: Supplemental pay for living off-base; previously known as Basic Allowance for Quarters (BAQ).
  • Balls – (0000) Exactly midnight, shown as four zeros in military time. Looks like two pairs of testicles.
  • Ball ammo – Typically referring to M855 (5.56mm NATO) cartridge, colloquially known as "green-tips"
  • idiot proof; simplified for the benefit of mental underachievers; often said as "Breaking it down Barney-style" or "Mr. Potato Head style"; Bert and Ernie for the 1980s and 1990s Marines[8]
  • Barracks – On base housing for Marines who have no dependents, any dependents living with them. Military dormitory rooms.
  • Barracks Bunny – Female Marines that tend or are rumored to sleep around in the barracks, also referred to as "hopping from room to room".
  • Barracks Cover – Fabric-cover frame cap worn green with the service uniform and white with the dress uniform; traditionally officers wear this cap with quatrefoil and gilt devices that increase with rank.
  • Barracks Rat – Guy who stays in the barracks instead of going into town.[9]
  • BAS
    Basic Allowance for Subsistence. See also sick bay
    .
  • Battery – Consists of six Artillery pieces, Guns Platoon (cannoneers), & HQ Platoon (support & logistics). Equivalent to an Infantry "Company".
  • Battery Operated Grunt – combat radio operator.
  • Battle Blaze – original name for the
    Battle of Guadalcanal
    .
  • Battle PinTie clasp or tie tack; until the start of World War II a metal bar worn on shirt collar.
  • Battle Sight Zero or BZOcalibrated settings on a gunsight that contribute to accuracy; used as default before adjusting windage or elevation; also used as verb when triangulating a BZO.
  • BB Counter – Marine whose duties are the handling, storage, issue of ordnance.[10]
  • BCD
    Bad Conduct Discharge
    ; also known as Big Chicken Dinner.
  • BCGs or BCs
    sexual relations. See also portholes & RPGs
    .
BCGs
  • Beer Garden – Social area permitting the consumption of alcohol etc.; may contain barbecue or picnic facilities.
  • Belay – To cancel an order; to stop; to firmly secure a line.
  • Below Decks – Area below the surface (deck) of a ship.
  • Benotz – Generic, unnamed junior Marine. Often gets into trouble, especially when accompanied by his friend Schmuckatelli.
  • BEQ – Bachelor Enlisted Quarters: living spaces for single enlisted Marines; usually a barracks.[11]
  • Big Green Weenie – euphemism for the Marine Corps when it has cheated or "screwed over a Marine.[12]
  • Bird, Ball & Fish Hook – derogatory term for the Eagle, Globe and Anchor of the Marine Corps Emblem.
  • Binnacle List – sick list: those excused from duty for health reasons; traditionally posted on or near the binnacle.
  • Blanket Party – Group assault: victim's head is covered by a blanket so the perpetrators cannot be identified.
  • Blood pinning – Hazing ritual wherein more senior servicemembers will pound a newly earned award (typically airborne wings or rank) into the recipients chest causing bleeding
  • Blood stripe – Red band on dress uniform trousers; traditionally said to symbolize blood shed by Marine officers and NCOs during the Battle of Chapultepec; worn by NCOs and officers.
  • Blooper / Bloop GunGrenade launcher: from the distinctive noise made when one is fired. See also thump gun.
  • Blousing Garters – The correct name for "boot bands."
  • BLT
    Bacon, Lettuce, and Tomato sandwich
    .
  • Blues or Dress BluesBlue Dress uniform.
  • Blueberry – A Marine Corps Civilian Law Enforcement Officer. Can be used as both an insult and endearment.
  • BLUF – Bottom Line Up Front.
  • Bnbattalion.
  • boondoggle
    – project or trip on government time or expense that serves no purpose other than to entertain the person making it.
  • Boot – Marines who are new to the Marine Corps. Derived from the term boot camp, and insinuates that the Marine is fresh out of boot camp. Generally used as a pejorative term (even if in an affectionate manner) in the fleet and elsewhere, sometimes as a way to explain that new Marines should know their place. It may be used to describe a marine who is new to a rank or billet; for example, a newly promoted corporal may be referred to as a "boot corporal." Also used by infantry marines as a pejorative for any other marine who has not gone on a combat deployment, regardless of rank or time in service.
boot camp
  • Boot Bands – Elastic bands or metal springs rolled into the hem of the trousers to blouse them near the top of the boot.
  • Boots and Utes – The utility uniform without the normal uniform blouse, typically used for PT.
  • boot camp – Training hub for new Marines at Parris Island, SC and San Diego, CA.
  • BOQ – Bachelor Officer Quarters: housing for single Marine officers.[13][14]
  • Bore punch – Getting tested for sexually transmitted infections after weekend liberty or a red-cross notice.
  • Box-kicker – Pejorative for a Marine who works in supply (either the MOS 3043 (Supply Administration) or usually a 3051 – (Basic Warehouseman)). [15]
  • Brain BucketHelmet.[16]
  • Brain-housing Group – Pejorative for a Marine's head or skull.[17]
  • Brass – 1)
    Shell casings
    ; 2) Uniform insignia; 3) Senior officers (cf. rank insignia); 4) (BRASS) USMC shooting technique: Breathe, Relax, Aim, Slack, Squeeze.
  • Bricks – Term referring to the barracks or junior enlisted living quarters.
  • Brig – Military prison on ship or ashore.
  • Brig Rat – Marine who has served much brig time; also used to refer to the 5831 MOS Marines who serve as corrections specialists (guards).[18]
  • Brightwork – Shiny metal that Marines must polish.[19]
  • Broke-dick – Any person who does not perform up to standards, or a sorry piece of equipment.[20]
  • Broke – Feeling severe fatigue. Also refers to anything that isn't working.
  • Brown-bagger – Marines (usually married) who live off base; instead of eating at mess halls they pack meals to work.[21]
  • Buddy-fucker (Blue Falcon) – One who disregards a team-member's welfare; a Marine who will turn on a fellow Marine in order to save himself/herself.[22]
  • Bug JuiceInsect repellent.
  • Bulkhead – A wall.[23]
  • Bum Scoop – Bad information.[24]
  • Burning Man – A Marine who is scorched by hot gun casings.
  • Bus Driver – Air Force pilot; so called because early USAF uniforms were said to resemble those of municipal streetcar officials.
  • Busted – Reduced in rank.
  • Butt Pack – Small pack fastened to the waist in the back. Usually the field issued first aid kit. See also Fanny pack.[25]
  • Butter Bar – A second lieutenant, due to the gold color of his rank insignia.
  • "By your leave sir/ma'am." – Used with a salute prior to passing senior officers who might be advancing in the same direction; protocol states the senior must acknowledge by returning salute with phrase "Carry on" before the junior passes on the left.[26]

C

A single chevron
  • Charlies or Chucks – The service "C" uniform, consisting of the short-sleeve khaki shirt and green trousers.
  • Chaser – Pejorative for a Marine assigned prisoner escort duties, an escort for a single prisoner or detail of prisoners.[39]
  • Check Fire – Order to stop firing due to a safety condition, possible error or mistarget.
  • Chest Candy – Used in reference to the ribbons and medals on a Marine's uniform.

D

Devil Dog
  • Devil Duck – Another name for a
    Navy hospital corpsman
    . It conveys respect, but contains a hint of interservice rivalry.
  • Devil Nuts – A regional variation of devil dog and nickname for Marines. Popular with Marines serving at Marine Barracks Japan (Late 1990s era).
  • Devil Pup – Nickname for a Marine's child(ren); a member of the Young Marines; a patronizing nickname for a junior Marine. Mostly used by senior Marines to reference junior Marines in a polite way, and commonly used around higher ups.
  • DGAF – Doesn't/Don't Give A Fuck. Generally coincides with one who is OFP.
  • DIDrill Instructor, inappropriate to use the Army term "drill sergeant".
  • DI Hut – Office for drill instructors in a platoon's squad bay; doubles as sleeping quarters for the drill instructor on duty. See also house mouse.
  • Dickskinner or Dickbeater – Human hands particularly those of personnel indulging in compulsive masturbation.
DI

E

EGA
  • EASEnd of Active Service, the date of discharge from active duty.
  • EGAEagle, Globe, and Anchor, the emblem of the Marine Corps. The usage of the term discouraged by older Marines.
  • Eight Ball – A Marine who lacks an aggressive spirit.[56]
  • Eighth & I or Eighth & EyeMarine Barracks, Washington, D.C., located at 8th and I Streets SE. See also 8th & I.
  • Einstein – A sarcastic term for a Marine who is found to be responsible for a particularly notable unwise action or plan.
  • EM – Enlisted Marine/Man, very inappropriate to use today.
  • Elephant HatPith helmet first issued in 1940 and worn by rifle range coaches today.
  • Embed – To place within, or fix in place.
  • National Ensign – A.k.a. colors, national flag.
  • EOD
    Explosive Ordnance Disposal
    , responsible for the safe handling, deactivation, and removal of unexploded ordnance, the military version of a bomb squad.
  • EPD – Extra Punitive Duties, punishment assigned where the individual is required to perform cleaning duties after working hours (on his or her liberty time).
  • EPW – Enemy Prisoner of War.
  • Eyeballs – Command given by drill instructors to recruits, ordering them to immediately pay attention or, more specifically, to look directly at the Drill Instructor while he/she is speaking or demonstrating a task.

F

  • Fallen Angel – Marine Officer who failed out of flight school and is now in another MOS. When a helicopter is shot down.
  • FAP – Fleet Assistance Program, a program designed to assign Marines to extra duties outside his or her normal chain of command. Sometimes seen as a means for commands to "reassign" their lowest-performing or misbehaving Marines. This isn't always the case though, the unit could be over staffed, and sending Marines out on a FAP is necessary. In some grunt units, it is seen as a reward for having performed well, and giving the Marine a break from the brutal daily field training and barracks games they play.
AH-1W Cobras at a FARP during Op Iraqi Freedom
  • FARP
    Forward arming and refueling point
    or forward area refueling/rearming point, a space on the battlefield designated for the re-arming and re-fueling of aircraft.
  • Fart Sack – Cotton mattress cover; large sack made of linen that a mattress is inserted into. Serves as a military form of a fitted sheet.
  • FAST
    Fleet Anti-terrorism Security Team
    , sarcastically referred to as Fake Ass SEAL Team.
  • Fast-mover – Fast-moving fixed-wing aircraft; term popular during the Vietnam War but fallen into disuse as jets replaced propeller-powered aircraft. Also refers to a Marine moving fast (promoted) up the ranks.
  • Fat Barrel – Round in the chamber, no magazine inserted.
  • Fat-body – Overweight recruit or servicemember.
  • FEBA
    line of departure
    where a unit enters enemy territory.
  • Felony Creek – Slang for the French Creek area of Camp Lejeune. French Creek is the home for the Marine units that are service and support. Some Marines who reside there think they are back on the block.
  • Fiddler's Green – An imaginary afterlife or paradise, where only Army cavalrymen killed in action can stay.
  • Field 10 – A physically unattractive female servicemember who becomes an object of desire for male servicemembers after extended time in a field or combat environment away from civilian women. A perfect "10" in the field.
  • Field Day – Day or portion of day set aside for top-to-bottom cleaning of an area; also as a verb for the act of conducting a field day.
  • Field ExpedientImprovisation, to make do with what's available.
field stripped M16
  • Field CoverCampaign Cover, a broad-brimmed felt hat, originally with one straight crease down the middle, then with a Montana peak, worn on expeditionary missions from 1912 to 1942, and then again authorized in 1961 for wear at recruit depots by drill instructors and rifle ranges by marksmanship instructors. See also campaign cover, hat, & smokey bear/brown.
  • Field Meet – Organized sporting competition, often involving athletics or soldierly skills.
  • Field Music – Drummer, trumpeter, bugler, fifer; mostly an antiquated term.
  • Field-Strip – To disassemble a piece of ordnance or weapon to the major part groups for routine cleaning or lubricating; to strip cigarette butts to their filters before throwing away. Also to remove unwanted items from an MRE in order to save space.
  • Fifty-cal
    M2 Browning machine gun, from its .50 caliber ammunition. See also Ma Deuce
    .
fifty-cal

G

  • G-2 – An individual's
    staff intelligence organization
    .
  • Gaff Off – To disregard or ignore a person or order, context usually denotes insubordination.[61][62]
  • Gagglefuck – Group of Marines grouped too closely or in an unorganized fashion; from gaggle, a flock of grounded geese, and clusterfuck.
  • Gangway – Ship's passageway; also used to order juniors to give way to seniors in passageways, and particularly when going up and down ladders.
  • Ganked – To take away at last minute or steal. i.e.: "They ganked my leave"
  • Garrison – In addition to the traditional meaning, an adjective referring to not being deployed or deployable, such as buildings at a unit's home base.
  • Garrison Cover – Soft green folded cap worn with the service uniform. See also fore-and-aft cap and piss cover/cutter.
  • Gate Fishing – An off-duty Marine who chats up a girl who may or may not be loitering outside the main gate of Yokosuka, Naval Base (Late 1990s era).
  • Gear – Property or equipment; usually referring to an individual's combat equipment.
  • Gear Adrift – Gear found left lying around or unguarded, from the saying "gear adrift, must be a gift!".
  • Gedunk – Candy and other sweets, or a location where such items are obtained (such as a store or vending machine); borrowed from the comic strip Harold Teen.[63] See also pogey bait.
  • General – One method of addressing a brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, or general. The other would be either "Sir" or Ma'am."
  • General Orders – List of 11 General Orders for Sentries detailing rules for guard or sentry duty.
  • Get Some – Spirited cry expressing approval and the desire for more or to continue, traditionally associated in the Vietnam War with being in combat or having sex.
  • GI Shower – Bathing with limited water (often with the use of wet wipes); forcibly bathing an individual who refuses to meet minimum hygiene standards.[64]
  • GITMOU.S. Naval Base, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
  • Glow Belt – A reflective belt used when running on or near hard-surfaced roads that makes pedestrians more visible to motorists.
  • Go-fasters
    Running shoes or sneakers, named so because they help a person run faster than boots.[citation needed
    ]
  • Goat Rope – A chaotic and messy situation.[65] See also cluster fuck.
  • Going High and to the Right – losing one's temper or rationality; from the common error of a poor shooter to jerk the trigger and impact the upper right side of a target.
  • Gomer or GOMER – Antiquated slang for a stupid person, from the character Gomer Pyle; or as a backronym for "Get Out of My Emergency Room" used by corpsmen to refer to malingerers who faked illness to avoid duties.
  • Good CookieGood Conduct Medal.
  • Good to Go – Expression denoting that difficulties will be overcome; ready; well done or satisfactory.[66]
  • Gook – Anything foreign or strange.[67] In modern US usage, "gook" refers particularly to Communist soldiers during the Vietnam War. It is generally considered to be highly offensive and viewed as a racial slur.
  • Gore-Tex – All Purpose Environmental Clothing System (APECS), a cold/wet weather protective parka and trousers, based on the Extended Cold Weather Clothing System, usually in reference to the parka; from the fabric it is made from.[68]
  • Gouge – Information or news. See also word.
  • Grab-Ass – Horseplay, usually wrestling.[16]
  • Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps – Usually refers to Brevet Brigadier General Archibald Henderson.
  • Grape – A Marine's head, as in: "Keep on grab-assing and you're going to fall and bust your grape!"
  • Green Machine – 1980s–1990s, deployable hardened portable computer, sometimes accompanied by encrypted punch tape reader/writer: "Get that Green Machine off the truck and setup ASAP." Also used to refer to the Marine Corps as a whole.
  • Green Weenie – When a service member has the full power of the institution inject itself (normally through the anus without consent) which often results in dire consequences for the service member.
  • Greensservice uniforms in reference to their color.
Gunny
  • Grid Squares – Marked reference lines on a map; often used as a prank fool's errand where an unsuspecting Marine is asked to find a box of them when they do not physically exist.
  • Grinderparade ground or deck used primarily for drill or formations.[69]
  • Ground Guide – A person who walks in front of a vehicle in order to detect and avoid obstacles and guide the driver to the proper spot.[70]
  • Grunt or Ground PounderInfantryman, formerly a pejorative that has taken more neutral tones.
  • GRUNGY - Dirty, Sometimes warn as a badge of honor when back from being in the field.
  • GT Score – Intelligence, from the General Technical score on the
    Military Occupational Specialties require to qualify.[71]

H

half-mast
  • H&SHeadquarters & Service/Supply Company, much like a Headquarters Battalion.
  • hackarrest.
  • Arabic term for one who has completed a pilgrimage to Mecca, or "hajj
    "
  • Half-birdLieutenant Colonel, as opposed to a full-bird. See also short colonel.
  • Half-Mast
    – position of the ensign when hoisted to one flag/ensign height below the top, usually done in respect to a deceased person; also called "half-staff" among non-naval forces. Aircraft personnel and aircrew may also refer to the wearing of flight suits and coveralls rolled down to the waist as Half-Mast.
  • Hard Charger or Hard – term of endearment from a senior to a junior Marine when he or she completes a difficult task, so named for charging through the assignment; or general toughness.
  • Hashmarkservice stripe worn on the uniform sleeve by enlisted men and women for completion of four years of honorable service in any of the U.S. Armed Services and Reserves.
  • Hatch – Door; more specifically, the watertight cover over an opening between compartments or that leads to the ladder wells between decks of a ship.
  • HBTHerringBone Twill; the cotton material of Marine utilities from 1941 to the late 1950s.
  • HDR – Humanitarian Daily Ration, a variation of the MRE used to feed a single malnourished person for one day with 2,300 calories.
  • HE – High Explosive, refers to various kinds of ordnance or Heavy Equipment.
Top-down view through the "hell-hole"
  • bow
    or "head" of the ship.
  • Head Shed
    Command post
    or other headquarters area where senior Marines gather.
  • Headgear – Hats, helmets, caps, etc.
  • HEATHigh-Explosive Anti-Tank, type of tank round.
  • Heavy Hat – Second-most senior drill instructor in a platoon.
  • Hell Hole – Hatch mounted in the deck of many helicopters (such as the
    CH-53E Super Stallion) for rappeling
    and cargo lifting.
  • HeloHelicopter. "Chopper" is an Army term.
  • HEDP
    armor-piercing
    ammunition.
  • Hershey Bars – Black leather dress shoes that required regular polishing. Thrown out by most Marines after boot camp and replaced with corfams.
  • Hidin' and Slidin' – pejorative backronym for H&S (Headquarters and Service) companies. Also "Hotdogs and Soda."
  • High and Tight – Nickname for a common variant of the buzz cut, where the hair is clipped very close. Although having become heavily associated with Marines (giving rise to the term "jarhead"), it is generally not the most common or preferred haircut worn among most Fleet Marines. Also referred to as a "High reg(ular)."
  • "Higher-ups" – Nickname for Marines above the rank of E-5 Sergeant.
  • High-speed – New, interesting, or cool; often used to sarcastically denote that the subject looks good, but performance is dubious.
  • Hillbilly Armorimprovised vehicle armor.
  • HIMARS
    High Mobility Artillery Rocket System
    .
  • Hippity-hop, mob stop! – Used in place of "Platoon, halt!" by a drill instructor displeased with a platoon's drill performance.
  • HITE! – Japanese for yes. A Response in the affirmative used by Marines who have served in Okinawa and mainland Japan.
  • HMMWV or Humvee
    High-Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle
    , common utility vehicle.
  • Hollywood Marine – Marine who has graduated from Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, stemming from rivalry between the two recruit depots (the other being Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island).
  • Homeslice – Person, often a sarcastic overture to civilians from a drill instructor; from the terms homie and homeboy.
  • Homesteading – Remaining at one
    duty station
    for an extended tour or consecutive tours.
  • Honcho or Head Honcho – Person in charge, from the Japanese word for "boss', "hanchō"; also a nickname for Okinawan taxi drivers.
  • Hooch – Field living quarters. Also tied into the term Hooch maid, which referred to a woman in Vietnam who would clean the dwellings of soldiers, which were deemed "hooches."
  • Hot-Shit – Sarcastic reference to an overly arrogant person.
  • Horse-cock Sandwich – Any sandwich or meal created using an unknown or mystery meat. Often, specifically, sliced balogna. Occasionally served as breakfast meat.
  • House Mouse – Recruit tasked with cleaning and performing domestic chores in drill instructor-only areas. See also DI hut.
  • HousewifeGirlfriend; also sewing kit.
  • HQMCHeadquarters Marine Corps.
  • HUA – (Hoo-ah – Not to be confused with Oorah or the Army Hooah) Heard, Understood and Acknowledged. Head up ass.
  • Hump – Carry or lift a load, originally an Australian term meaning "to carry one's swag,"; also a forced march carrying full equipment loads.
  • Warning Order and actually implementing an Operations Order
    .
  • Huss – To give a helping hand, so named because the H-34 Choctaw helicopter's utility configuration was designated as the "HUS-1 Seahorse," leading to Vietnam-era Marines that needed a medical evacuation helicopter to ask for or to be "cut a huss".

I

  • IAW – In Accordance With, term often used to denote compliance with published orders or procedures.
  • IG
    Inspector General
    .
  • ILBE
    MOLLE
    .
  • In Country – Phrase referring to being within a war zone.
  • Incentive/Individual Training or IT – Physical training used as a punishment, especially in recruit training, sometimes nicknamed "incentive torture," "indoor tennis," or getting "thrashed/bent/slayed/destroyed" by recruits.[76][77][78] See also pitting & quarterdecking.
  • InkstickPen[23]
  • Irish Pennant or IP – Any loose thread, string, or strap on a uniform or equipment that detracts from a perfect appearance.
  • NATO phonetic alphabet
    .
  • IRR
    reserve
    that most former servicemembers fall under upon the end of active service, may be called to involuntarily return to active status.

J

John Wayne
  • JOBJunk On the Bunk, a formal inspection of gear that takes place in the squad bay where the gear is placed on the rack in a predesignated order. Also known as 'Things On the Springs'.
  • John WayneP-38 can opener, a small folding blade used to open canned rations (such as K-rations or C-rations), so named because the actor was shown in a training film using it.
  • Joker – Military journalist, from Private Joker from the movie Full Metal Jacket; also a derogatory term for a junior enlisted servicemember. Also used by aviators when they have only 60 minutes of fuel remaining.
  • JRTC – Joint Readiness Training Center, combat training center at Fort Polk Louisiana since 1993 (formerly at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas) that focuses on training Light Infantry Brigade sized units.
  • Jungle BunnyVietnam War-era phrase for infantry.
  • Junk on [the] Bunk – Inspection where all uniforms and equipment to be displayed is laid on the Marine's rack.

K

KA-BAR

L

  • Leatherneck – Nickname for Marine, so named for legends stating that stiff leather collars were once worn to protect the throat from sword-blows (also thought that high stocks were worn for discipline, to keep Marines' heads high and straight). The dress blue uniform still bears a high stock collar today. Also, Leatherneck Magazine.
  • Leg – term for servicemembers who does not rate to wear the
    Airborne
    .
  • Leggings – Leg coverings made of canvas with eyelets and laces or buckles to secure the trouser legs over boots.[82]
  • Liberty – Authorized free time ashore or off station, not counted as leave, known in the Army as a "pass".
  • Liberty List – List containing the names of Marines entitled to liberty and those employed by the guard during the liberty period (and thus not entitled to leave post).
  • Liberty Risk – A Marine with a high risk of getting into trouble on liberty.
  • Lifer – Career servicemember, as opposed to one who serves for a single enlistment.
  • Lima Charlie or Lickin' Chicken – Loud and Clear, an expression meaning that the communication has been received and understood; originally exclusive to radio traffic.
  • Line Company – Lettered Marine companies or the aviation term for ground units, originally, an infantry company.
1st Lt (left) and Chief Warrant Officer 3 (right) insignias
  • Lipstick Lieutenant – Pejorative for warrant officer, so named from the appearance of their rank insignia: the addition of red to the gold and silver bars of a lieutenant.[83]
  • Lollygag – Dawdle or fool about.
  • Long Handles – Long sleeved/legged undershirt/shorts.
  • War on Terrorism
    favored by senior military leaders.
  • Lost Lieutenant Finder – Hand-held GPS unit, a joke term on the reputation for new lieutenants to be incompetent in land navigation.
  • LPCs – Abbreviation for Leather Personnel Carriers, aka combat boots
  • LPD – Abbreviation for Landing Platform/Dock, aka Amphibious transport dock
  • LT – Abbreviation for lieutenant, inappropriate to address as such verbally.
  • LWHLightWeight Helmet.
  • LZ
    Landing Zone, a clearing designated as the place where a helicopter (or other VTOL
    aircraft) can land.

M

Master Guns
  • Major – A Captain in command of a ship's Marine detachment. This title is used in order to avoid confusion with the ship's commanding officer, who is referred to as "Captain" even if he/she holds a lower rank.
  • Mama-san – Term of endearment for an elder
    san
    ".
  • MARINE – Muscles Are Required, Intelligence Non-Essential, My Ass Really Is Navy Equipment, Mad Assholes Riding In Navy Equipment, pejorative backronyms used by other branches.
  • Marine – The following nicknames are usually acceptable: leatherneck, devil dog, sea soldier, warrior, hard charger, motivator; the following are acceptable from other Marines: jarhead, gyrene; the following are grievous insults: soldier, seabag.
  • Marine house
    Security Guard term for living quarters for Marines, on or off embassy
    grounds.
  • MARFORLANT
    – Marine Forces, Atlantic.
  • MARFORPAC
    – Marine Forces, Pacific.
  • MARSOC – Marine Forces, Special Operations Command.
  • Master Guns or Master Gunny
    Master Gunnery Sergeant
    . Also sometimes referred to as "Maverick" due to the combination of slang for Master Sergeant "Top" and Gunnery Sergeant "Gunny".
  • Marine Mattress – A woman who is thought to be sexually promiscuous with other Marines. The plural form is colloquially referred to as M&Ms.
  • MATMEP – Maintenance Training Management and Evaluation Program. Used to document individual formal and informal training in 6XXX series occupations (i.e., aviation maintenance); this information then rolls up to show an aviation unit's overall readiness to sustain operations. Sometimes referred to as "Me And The Marines Enjoy Paperwork" from the voluminous amounts of documentation generated.
  • MCCLEOMarine Corps Civilian Law Enforcement Officer. Civilian Law Enforcement for larger Marine installations. They work in conjunction to Marine MP's and are led by a chief or deputy chief of police, who in turn answers to the base provost marshal.
  • MCIMarine Corps Institute, a distance education program; also, the courses available to Marines for bonus promotion credit.
  • MCCSMarine Corps Community Services (also known by the humorous backronym Marine Corps Crime Syndicate)
  • MCMAP, MCNinjaMarine Corps Martial Arts Program.
  • MCTMarine Combat Training, infantry skills training for non-infantry Marines.
  • MCSF
    Marine Corps Security Forces
    (Company) usually a company-size unit assigned to the security of naval assets. MOS 8152, MCSF School is at NSGA Northwest VA, and due to the intense marksmanship training Marines are known as 'Gunslingers', Marine Corps Super Friends.
  • Meat GazerUrinalysis observer who observes the servicemember peeing into the sample container to prevent tampering with the sample.
  • MEB
    Marine Expeditionary Brigade
    .
  • MEDEVAC or MedivacMEDical EVACuation, removing a wounded person to the closest medical or triage facility using designated ambulance equipment, vehicles, or aircraft. See also CASEVAC.
  • Med Float Widow – Unfaithful wife of a Marine or Sailor deployed from the East Coast on a float a.k.a. float widow
  • MEF
    Marine Expeditionary Force
    .
  • Men's Department – A retort for when some wise-ass says, "The Marine Corps is a Department of the Navy". The appropriate verbal response is, "Yeah, the Men's Department".
  • MEPS
    recruit training
    .
  • Mess HallCafeteria. See also chow hall.
  • Messmancook.
  • MEU
    Marine Expeditionary Unit
    .
  • MEU(SOC)Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable); 11th MEU(SOC), 13th MEU(SOC), 15th MEU(SOC), 22nd MEU(SOC), 24th MEU(SOC), 26th MEU(SOC) or 31st MEU(SOC).
  • Mickey Mouse Boots – Boots designed for extreme cold weather using an air bladder for insulation, so named for their oversized and bloated appearance.
  • Midrats – Midnight (or other late-night) rations provided for servicemembers who work late hours.[84]
  • MikeMinute.
  • Mike-mike – Millimeter.
  • MILESMultiple Integrated Laser Engagement System; a system used to simulate battle consisting of sensors worn by soldiers and emitters mounted on weapons.
  • Military Left – Pertaining to the left side of something or the direction to the left of the subject in question. Used sarcastically when giving orders when a subordinate turns the wrong way or is unsure of which way to turn.
  • Military Right – Pertaining to the right side of something or the direction to the right of the subject in question. Used sarcastically when giving orders when a subordinate turns the wrong way or is unsure of which way to turn.
  • Military Time – The time of day on a 24-hour clock. General Wallace M. Greene
    forbade the practice of suffixing the unnecessary word "hours" after each indication of time of day ("1330" or "thirteen-thirty" instead of "1330 hours"); the practice of saying "oh" instead of "zero" for hours before 1000 has diminished as well.
MOPP equipment
  • MOPP
    gas masks and overgarment suits) worn to protect against Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical weapons
    .
  • Mosquito Wings or Skeeter Wings – Rank insignia for a private first class, a single chevron.
  • Motivator – Term of endearment from a senior to a junior Marine, so named when the junior displays motivation for his or her duties.
  • Moto – short for Motivated/motivating: A person, object, or event that would motivate an individual Marine.
  • Moto Tats – tattoos displaying USMC logos or slogans, often gotten by young Marines right out of basic training, that are looked upon as being overly gratuitous and boastful.
  • Motarded – Displaying excess
    retarded
    ".
  • Motor T or MT – Motor Transport, a subunit of Marines responsible for the operation and maintenance of wheeled non-combat and non-engineer vehicles.
  • MOUTMilitary Operation in Urban Terrain. See also CQB/CQC.
  • MOS
    – Military Occupational Specialty, a job classification.
  • MPMilitary Police, mostly replaced by PMO.
  • MREMeal, Ready-to-Eat, standard U.S. field ration. Sometimes jokingly referred to with backronyms such as "Meals Rejected by the Enemy," "Meals Rejected by Ethiopia," "Meal, Rotten to Eject," "Meals Rarely Eaten," "Meal, Refusing to Exit" (in reference to the widespread belief that the meals purposely cause constipation), "Meal, Reluctant to Exit," "Mister E," or the "Three Lies for the Price of One".
  • MRE bomb – Bursting plastic bag made from chemical heating pouches found inside of a standard MRE.
  • MSG
    United States Embassies
    .
  • MTO – Motor Transport Officer, the Marine in charge of maintenance and operation of a unit's trucks.
  • MTV
    ballistic vest
    worn by Marines.
  • MTVRMedium Tactical Vehicle Replacement See also 7-ton.
  • Mustang/MustangerMarine Officer who has previously served in the enlisted ranks.
  • Muster (Gather) – formal gathering of troops, especially for inspection, display, or exercise.
  • MWD
    Military Working Dog, a trained government canine for law enforcement, detection of explosives or drugs, sentry
    , or other military use(s).
  • Mystery Meat – A low quality unknown type of meat patty served at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.

N

NCIS logo

O

OCS
logo

P

padre conducting mass
pogey rope
  • Pinning or Pinning On – Promotion by pinning the new rank insignia onto the MCCUU collar; also a form of hazing by striking the pins into the wearer's chest.
  • Pisscutter – Nickname for soft green
    garrison cap worn with the service uniform.[87] See also fore-and-aft cap
    .
  • (The) Pits – Depressed area on a shooting range where the targets are located, shooters staff it by marking, raising, and lowering targets from behind a berm.[88] See also butts and pulling butts / pits.
  • Pitting – Incentive training for a large group of recruits, so named for the sandy pits set aside for such events.[citation needed] See also quarterdecking.
  • Pizza Box – The Marksman
    Weapons Qualification Badge
    , so named for its square shape.
  • Pizza Stain – A nickname used by some Marines during recruit training to refer to the National Defense Service Medal, so named for the red and yellow appearance, like the cheese and sauce of a pizza.
  • Platoon SergeantSNCO executive to the platoon commander, usually the senior enlisted man.
  • PMCM – Equipment such as aircraft that are partially mission capable due to maintenance that needs to be performed. Parts are available but not manpower.
  • PMCS
    Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
    , regularly performed maintenance on equipment, as opposed to corrective maintenance. Also, partial mission capability of equipment such as aircraft due to parts shortage in the supply chain.
  • PMO
    Provost Marshal's Office, the military police
    force of a Marine installation.
  • P.O.A.Position Of Attention [1].
  • POG, Poge, Pogue
    Persons other than Grunts
    ; Marines who fill non-combat roles (cooks, mechanics, etc.)
  • Poguey or Pogey Bait – Candy or sweets. See also geedunk.
  • Poguey or Pogey Rope – The French
    6th Marine Regiments
    .
  • Police – To pick up items (such as litter or expended ammunition casings), to return an area to a natural state, or to correct another Marine.
  • Poncho Liner – Insulating blanket used to warm the individual wearing a rain poncho, often used as a stand-alone blanket.
  • Poolee – Name given to newly enlisted or preparing to enlist individuals. They are part of a pool of hopeful Marines, managed by the Marine Recruiters at the local recruiting offices. Poolees meet nearly every weekend at the recruiting office to exercise, practice drill, learn Marine Corps history and the like. Being in the pool is a good opportunity to keep new and hopeful enlistees from getting into trouble. Poolees at a well managed program are more often than not more successful at Boot Camp because of their preparations.
  • Pop Smoke – To leave quickly or hastily; from the method of throwing a
    landing zone or conceal a retreat
    .
  • starboard
    . "Port" is the same with respect to a ship regardless of where a person is located or which way a person is facing, whereas "left" might be ambiguous.
  • Portholesmilitary issue eyeglasses, or the wearer of glasses. See also BCGs & RPGs.
  • Pot Shack – Place where cooking utensils are washed.
  • Possible – Slang term for the highest score possible in a marksmanship exercise as in "shooting a possible"; used on the rifle range during
    Recruit Training
    to denote the shooter possibly achieving a perfect score in a given round of firing.
  • Pos – Radio lingo for position; pronounced as "paws"
  • Powder Monkey – Name used within Field Artillery for the Marine whose job it is to prepare the powder/propellant needed for a specific fire mission. Although every crew member is trained to perform each job, the responsibility of preparing powder increments for non-fixed ammunition normally falls upon the most junior member of a gun crew.
  • PowerPoint Ranger – Pejorative for Marines (usually officers) who have spent too much time in an office and are known for giving PowerPoint presentations.
  • Prick – Slang for any equipment bearing the "PRC" JETDS designator, usually man-portable radios.
  • Pro & Cons – Contraction of "Proficiency and Conduct marks", a numeric system for evaluating enlisted Marines. Usually written or spoken consecutively, with the first being Proficiency and the second being Conduct, e.g. 4.5/4.8. Hypothetically, the scale is from 0.0 to 5.0, but a perfect 5.0 is so rare that a Marine who receives it is called a "water-walker" (in reference to Mark 6:48) and the worst marks awarded almost never fall below 2.0.
  • Property Cage – Place where organizational property is stored, often a warehouse.
  • PT
    Physical Training
    , physical exercise to build or maintain strength, agility, and flexibility.
  • Pucker Factor – High level of anxiety experienced by those in tight situations, usually aircrew.
  • Pull Butts – To mark and score targets on a shooting range from behind a berm. See also butts & pits.
  • PX
    Post eXchange; more properly the Marine Corps Exchange
    .

Q

R

4th Force Reconnaissance Company insignia, colloquially known as a "Recon Jack"

S

salad
  • SACO
    illegal drug
    use issues to the proper medical facilities for rehabilitation & treatment.
  • SARNT – Nickname for Sergeant.
  • SAFE
    Fields of fire, Entrenchment.[89]
recruits wearing skivvies
  • Skipper – Informal term of respect for a Marine captain (who is equivalent in rank to a Navy Lieutenant) who is in command of an infantry company or US Navy Commanding Officer of a ship or aviation squadron.

T

Thousand-yard stare
  • Taco Rice – A popular dish invented and served on
    Okinawa
    , consisting of various taco fillings served on a bed of rice. Every servicemember who has ever been stationed on Okinawa has a favorite taco rice stand which they swear is the best on the island.
  • Tactically Acquire – Euphemism for stealing something.
  • TAD – Temporary Assigned Duty, a duty where the Marine or Sailor is detached from his or her unit temporarily and serves elsewhere; comparable to the Army term TDY.
  • Tiffany Cuff Links - The most strenuous effort exterted at tasks, reference to link holding shirt sleeve cuffs of formal parading uniforms.
  • TBSThe Basic School, the six-month combat training school for new Marine officers.
  • Terminal lance – Marine nearing the end of his enlistment at the rank of lance corporal and unlikely to get promoted; also a webcomic of the same name.[93][94] Also referred to as lance colonel.
  • Terp – An interpreter.
  • The RockOkinawa.
  • Thousand-yard stare – unfocused gaze of a battle-weary servicemember.
  • Thump Gungrenade launcher, from the distinctive noise made when firing. See also blooper.
  • TIC – Troops In Contact
  • Tie-ties – Straps or strings used to tie items to another line, such as laundry or rifle targets.
  • Tight-jawedAngry, so named from the human tendency to clench the jaw when angered.
  • Tip of the Spear – Term for a unit or subunit that enters enemy territory first.
  • T/O&E
    MOS
    , as well as organic equipment required to accomplish the unit's assigned Mission Essential Tasks; often presented separately as T/O and T/E.
  • Top – informal nickname for a master sergeant or master gunnery sergeant, inappropriate to use without permission.
  • Topside – Ship's upper deck.
  • Tore up – Broken, messy, unserviceable.
  • Trade-school – Refers to graduate of one of the Military Academies.
  • TRAM – Tractor, Rubber-tired, Articulated steering, Multi-purpose.
  • T-Rats – Tray ration, nickname for
    Unitized Group Ration, a ration
    heated and served to a group of servicemembers.
  • Trooper – Soldier, considered a grievous insult to refer to a Marine unless plural.
  • TS Chit – A "Tough Shit" Chit is a (fictitious) small card, to be punched by a senior person upon hearing a high-grade TS (very sad) story. When completely punched around the edge, the bearer is entitled to a half hour with the chaplain. "That story is so sad I'll punch your TS Chit twice."
  • Turtle – Metal clip backing for collar rank insignia.
  • Two-block – Hoist a flag or pennant to the peak, truck, or yardarm of a staff; or a tie with the knot positioned exactly in the gap of a collar of a buttoned shirt. Correctly, "to-block" – hoisted all the way to the block (pulley) at the top of signal halliard.
  • Two-digit Midget – An enlisted Marine with 99 or fewer days remaining on his or her enlistment or tour of duty. A variation is the single-digit midget, with nine or fewer days remaining.

U

  • UA
    AWOL
    .
  • UCMJUniform Code of Military Justice (Public Law 506, 81st Congress) 1951, the system of military law, both judicial and non-judicial.
  • UD – Unit Diary, the computerized system that maintains all administrative records for a unit. Also, Uniform of the Day (or UDs) – prescribed uniform for the day; more generally associated with 'Charlies'
  • Un-fuck – To correct a deficiency, usually on a person.
  • Under Arms – Status of having a weapon, sidearm, "MP" or "SP" brassard, or wearing equipment pertaining to an arm such as a sword sling, pistol belt, or cartridge belt as part of guard duty; Marines under arms do not remove covers indoors.
  • Under Canvas – Living under temporary sheltering, such as a tent.
utilities
  • Under Way – To depart or to start a process for an objective.
  • UNQUnqualified, usually in reference to training events. Pronounced "unk."
  • Unsat – Abbreviation of unsatisfactory.
  • USMC – Acronym for United States Marine Corps. Also used as a pejorative backronym: Uncle Sam's Misguided Children, U Signed the Motherfucking Contract, U Suckers Missed Christmas, Unlimited Shit and Mass Confusion, University of Science, Music and Culture, Uncomplicated Shit Made Complicated, Under Seabee Management Constantly.
  • Utilitiesfield and work uniforms (currently the MCCUU), formerly called dungarees, inappropriately called the Army term BDU.
  • UVA – Uniformed Victim's Advocate – older, more experienced, male and female Marines who have received specialized training to confidentially assist uniformed victims of sexual assault, both male and female, to receive proper medical attention and access to all the necessary resources.

V

W

  • Whiskey Locker – Supply locker/closet.
  • WP or Willie Pete[r]
    pre-1956 phonetic alphabet
    letters "William" and "Peter."
  • Wilco
    Voice procedure
    term shortened from "Will Comply".
  • Willie Pete Bag – Waterproof bag.
  • Wing Wiper – Aviation person, usually a maintenance person and not a pilot.
  • Winger – Aviation Marine.
  • WIR
    DRMO
    ; Washed-out In Repair; waste incidental to reprocessing; collection of items or equipment for turn-in that may be re-used by someone else at a later time, preferably at a savings to the government.
  • The Wire – Defensive perimeter of a firm base, crossing it denotes the end of relative safety
  • Wook – a female marine
  • Wooly Pully – Green wool sweater worn with the service uniform (or blue with the dress uniform) over the khaki shirt.
  • Word – General term for instructions, orders, and information that is required for all members of a unit to know; or the act of passing information to a collected group of servicemembers. See also gouge.
  • WM – Unofficial acronym that stands for a Woman Marine. Generally considered to be pejorative.
  • Work your Bolt – resort to special measures, either by energy or guile, in order to attain a particular end; from the action of racking a rifle's bolt to clear a stoppage.

Y

YAT-YAS on the tracks museum
  • YATYAS or YAT YAS – "You ain't tracks, You ain't shit", an amtrac slogan or term for AAV Marines.[98]
  • Yellow leg – Marine, nickname given by North Korean Army in reference to Korean War-era discolored, yellow-looking leggings.[99][100]
  • You-who – When an NCO or Higher wants the attention of a Junior/Boot and does not know his name
  • Yut or Yut Yut – Stands for "Yelling Unnecessarily Things." A motivational saying similar to
    Oorah
    .

Z

  • Zero – Pronounced zee-ROW in an exaggerated manner, as used by
    Drill Instructors
    at the end of a count-down implying that recruits are to immediately cease all activity and remain silently in place. Used by Marines to gain the immediate attention of all personnel in the area without calling attention on deck.
  • Zero – Disparaging term used amongst enlisted personnel when referring to officers. Derived from the "o" in officer.
  • Zero-dark thirty – Very early hours before dawn. See also military time, O-dark thirty.
  • Zero-stupid thirty – An unnecessarily early time for which personnel are required to assemble for an activity. See also Zero-dark thirty, O-dark thirty.
  • Zoomie
    pilot, usually an Air Force pilot.[101]
  • Zoomie UUnited States Air Force Academy

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

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  99. . Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  100. . Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  101. ^ zoomie on Answers.com

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