Marlin K. Jensen
Marlin K. Jensen | |
---|---|
First Quorum of the Seventy | |
April 1, 1989 | – October 6, 2012|
End reason | Designated an emeritus general authority |
Presidency of the Seventy | |
August 15, 1998 | – August 15, 2001|
End reason | Honorably released |
Emeritus General Authority | |
October 6, 2012 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Marlin Keith Jensen May 18, 1942 Huntsville, Utah, U.S. |
Education | Brigham Young University (BS) University of Utah (JD) |
Spouse(s) | Kathleen Bushnell |
Children | 8 |
Marlin Keith Jensen (born May 18, 1942) is an American attorney who has been a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1989. He served as the official Church Historian and Recorder of the church from 2005 to 2012. He was the 19th man to hold that calling since it was established in 1830.[1] Jensen was made an emeritus general authority in the October 2012 general conference.
Early life and education
Jensen was born in
Career
At the age of 28, he served as
Professionally, Jensen was an attorney in private practice in Ogden, Utah, specializing in business and estate planning.[2] This supported his real passion of living a farming lifestyle.[4] His family operates a ranching enterprise called Jensens' Middle Fork Ranch, in which he is a partner.[6]
In August 2012, Utah Governor
General authority
In 1989, Jensen became a member of the
Jensen is one of the few
Area presidencies
Jensen has served in various area presidency positions. As a new Seventy in 1989, he was counselor to John K. Carmack, president of the Utah Central Area.[15] From 1990 to 1992, Jensen served as president of the Utah North Area. He later served first as a counselor, then as president, of the North America Northeast Area. He was president of the Europe Central Area from 2001 to 2003.
Church Historian
Jensen was
Not a trained historian or academic, Jensen brought a passion to his work; reading widely, gathering scholars, and implementing changes. Observers reported that his contributions "helped transform the Utah-based faith's approach to its history," and saw the church's history department "truly come of age."[16][17] Terryl Givens said of his legacy, "Marlin Jensen has done more to further the cause of Mormon history than any person of the current generation."[16]
Several major developments occurred during Jensen's leadership over the Church History Department.
- BYU created the Joseph Smith Papers Project, intended to revise and expand on the longtime work of Dean C. Jessee to collect and publish all known writings of Joseph Smith. Under Jensen, the project expanded into a 30-some volume, multi-year effort endorsed by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission of the National Archives. In 2005, Jensen said this was "the single most significant historical project of our generation".[18]
- Church History Library: Plans were finalized in 2005 to build a new 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2), 5 floor building near Temple Square to house the church archives and history department staff.[19] It was opened to the general public in June 2009.[20]
- Researchers return to archives: From 1980–1982, the church moved the History Division of the Historical Department to Joseph Smith Papers Project. In June 2005, the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute was closed and the staff moved back to the Church Office Building, and in 2009 relocated again to the new Church History Library.[22]
- Joseph Smith Papers. Jensen mentioned the press could be used to publish George Q. Cannon's journals or other documentary works, and perhaps someday narrative histories and biographies that make use of the Church Archives.[18]
- Separate department: On March 12, 2008, the Family and Church History Department was divided into the Family History Department and the Church History Department.[23]
- New Assistant Church Historian called: On March 12, 2008, when the Church History Department was formed, Assistant Church Historian since Davis Bitton was released in 1982.[23]
- Mountain Meadows: At the 2007 sesquicentennial of the Mountain Meadows massacre, descendants of the victims petitioned the LDS Church to secure landmark status for its holdings at the Mountain Meadows site.[24] On March 28, 2008, Jensen addressed these families and said the LDS Church would seek National Historic Landmark designation for these properties,[25] which was granted in 2011.[26] He worked to strengthen relationships with the victims' descendants[27] and encouraged publication of a new "no-holds-barred" history, coauthored by Jensen's Assistant, Richard Turley.[28]
- Technological modernization: Thousands of the LDS Church's historical documents were mass digitized and made freely available online, including the Joseph Smith Papers. Historian Jan Shipps called this "a change that is so epochal it would be very hard to turn it back."[16] In addition to developing a new church-wide system for digitally collecting and managing records, the Church History Library's searchable catalog was made available online.[27][28] A five-year plan was developed for using technology to preserve and share LDS history.[17]
- International history: The Church History Department decentralized its collecting of international church history. Church Historians were called for individual Areas and countries, and oral histories were to be gathered from mission presidents and area presidents when they were released. Before this time, little had been done to gather international church history.[17] Jensen saw this project as "one of the significant accomplishments in this period of time."[28]
- Historical professionalism: Jensen worked to make the Church History Department authoritative and trusted within the LDS Church, as well as by "historians who write from different points of view". Jensen strained to make archive materials more publicly available and to set the tone of "unflinching honesty ... for a whole new generation of LDS academics." He attended academic conferences and was the first LDS general authority at the Mormon History Association annual meeting.[16][27][28]
In January 2012, it was announced that, after a transition period, Steven E. Snow would replace Jensen as the Church Historian and Recorder later in the year.[16] Snow succeeded Jensen on August 1, 2012.[29] On October 6, 2012, Jensen was then released from the First Quorum of the Seventy and designated as an emeritus general authority at the LDS Church's semi-annual general conference. LDS Church practice is to release Seventies from service following their 70th birthdays, which Jensen had observed in May of that year.[27][29]
Major statements
Jensen at times addressed the press or public as a church representative. He often acted as a peacemaker, attempting to bring understanding or empathy to divisive issues. While not always official church positions, his statements illustrated his candid views as a leader within the LDS Church.[27]
Political parties
On April 22, 1998, Jensen was sent by the
Coming from a church official on assignment from the First Presidency, the comments surprised many prominent Utah politicians and Latter-day Saints.[27][31]
The Mormons (PBS)
Jensen featured prominently in the 2007
- Doubt: Jensen described questioning his religion while in philosophy classes where he had to "test [his] belief against ... other theories." This led him to reinforce his faith through deeper study.
- Correlation: "We are really trying to take account of cultural differences and to not feel that this Utah influence or even the American influence has to be worldwide."
- Folklore of the priesthood ban: Jensen recalled his attempts to have the church repudiate the rationale some use to explain the priesthood ban.[33]
- Historical truth claims: "I think we take it very literally. We don't deconstruct and feel that what we have is the figment of language or our imagination, or that there is some middle ground. I know that is very polarizing. In a sense, I think the hardest public relations sell we have to make is that this is the only true church."
- Homosexuality: Jensen said the gospel allows either heterosexuality or celibacy. He empathized with celibate gay members, since the church cannot offer them hope of eventually finding love in this life as it can with single heterosexuals.
- Faith-promoting history: Jensen questioned whether the Church Historianshould only focus on reinforcing faith, or if he should also focus on "objective" histories.
- Excommunicable doctrines: Jensen mentioned that members may receive disciplinary action in supporting gay marriage or opposing Book of Mormondivinity, if they are "openly vocal" and "malign the leadership in the church for not adopting that position."
Illegal immigrants
On February 13, 2008, Jensen urged the
Historical openness
In a February 25, 2008 press release about the new Church Historian's Press publishing the
FLDS polygamy
On May 5, 2008, Jensen officially responded to
Gay marriage
On September 19, 2010, members of the Oakland, California
Modern apostasy
At the invitation of Utah State University professor Philip Barlow, Jensen held a "Q&A" with a Mormon Studies student group on November 11, 2011. Jensen was asked if church leaders were aware that members were discovering problems with LDS Church history through the internet, and what is to be done for those who may be affected or "who are already leaving in droves". Jensen responded that top church leaders "realize that, maybe, since Kirtland we've never had a period of, I'll call it apostasy, like we're having right now, largely over these issues." He said a new church initiative would give answers to troubling questions, and such issues should be discussed more openly with the new internet-savvy generation. These remarks were recorded by a student and circulated online, and were picked up in a Reuters "Special Report". Jensen later clarified that critics were overstating his remarks, saying "To say we are experiencing some Titanic-like wave of apostasy is inaccurate."[40][41][42][43]
Personal life
Jensen married Kathleen Bushnell on June 9, 1967 in the Salt Lake Temple. They are the parents of eight children.[4]
Publications
Articles
- Jensen, Marlin K.; Sandra Stallings Jenkins (June 1990). "Friend to Friend". The Friend: 6.
- —— (November 18, 1990). "Follow the Gospel Plan". (Fireside address). Provo, Utah: J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University.
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(help) - —— (1993). "Loving with the Spirit and with the Understanding". Devotional and Fireside Speeches, 1992-93. pp. 91–99. Archived from the original on 2006-09-01.
- —— (October 1994). "A Union of Love and Understanding". Ensign: 46–51.
- —— (1996). "Living After the Manner of Happiness". Speeches (Brigham Young University) 1995-96. pp. 29–37. Archived from the original on 2006-09-01.
- —— (1997). "Martin Harris". Heroes of the Restoration. Salt Lake City: ISBN 1-57008-291-X.
- —— (Fall 1997). "Where Art Thou?: Answering God's Interrogatories" (PDF). Clark Memorandum. Provo, Utah: J. Reuben Clark Law Society: 2–7.
- —— (1998). "Gospel Doctrines—Anchors to Our Souls". BYU Women's Conference.
- —— (1999). "Upon These We Bestow More Abundant Honor". In Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History. pp. 3–26.
- —— (August 1999). "How to Be Happy". New Era: 4–7.
- —— (2000). "May the Kingdom of God Go Forth". 29th Sperry Symposium: Out of Obscurity. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. pp. 1–15.
- —— (June 2001). "Making a Mighty Change". New Era: 4–7.
- ——; Melvin Leavitt (June 2006). "Friend to Friend: My Brother Gary". The Friend: 8–9.
- —— (Spring 2008). "Church History: Past, Present and Future". Journal of Mormon History. 34 (2). Mormon History Association: 20–42.
- —— (October 2008). "Gospel Doctrines: Anchors to Our Souls". Ensign: 58–61.
- —— (July 2009). "The Joseph Smith Papers: The Manuscript Revelation Books". Ensign: 46–51.
- —— (2009). "Those Who Are Different". Religious Educator. 10 (2). Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University: 15–18.
- —— (2010). "Making a Case for Church History". In Steven C. Harper; Richard E. Turley, Jr. (eds.). Preserving the History of the Latter-day Saints. Provo: BYU. pp. 1–18.
- —— (Fall 2011). "The Rest of the Story: Latter-day Saint Relations with Utah's Native Americans" (PDF). Mormon Historical Studies. 12 (2): 17–25.
- —— (Spring 2013). "Minding the House of Church History: Reflections of a Church Historian at the End of His Time". S2CID 254479653.
General Conference addresses
- —— (November 1989). "An Eye Single to the Glory of God". Ensign: 27–28.
- —— (May 1994). "The Power of a Good Life". Ensign: 47–49.
- —— (May 1999). "Friendship: A Gospel Principle". Ensign: 64–65.
- —— (May 2001). "To Walk Humbly with Thy God". Ensign: 9–11.
- —— (May 2007). "Remember and Perish Not". Ensign: 36–38.
Interviews
- Jensen, Marlin K. (May 1993). "A Conversation on Preparing Ourselves for the Temple". Ensign.
- ——; John K. Carmack (June 1997). "Conversation: Church Museum Strengthens Members and Visitors". Ensign: 77–78.
- ——; Harrie, Dan (August 1998). "'To Have a Robust, Multi-Party System': Transcript of Salt Lake Tribune Interview with Elder Marlin K. Jensen" (PDF). Sunstone. 21 (3): 82–87.
- ——; Christensen, Tom (August 13, 2005). "Historian from Huntsville". Ogden Standard-Examiner: 4E–5E.
- ——; Religious Educator. 8 (3). Religious Studies Center: 1–13.
- —— (December 2007). "There Shall Be a Record Kept among You". Ensign: 28–33.
- ——; Mormon Channel.
Notes
- ^ a b c Lloyd, R. Scott (May 28, 2005). "Historian by yearning' collects, preserves: Elder Marlin K. Jensen is historian/recorder". Church News. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
- ^ a b "Marlin K. Jensen". Contributor Bios. The Joseph Smith Papers Project. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ "Donor Report" (PDF). Res Gestae. 29. Salt Lake City: University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law: 35. Autumn 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-24. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ a b c d e "Elder Marlin K. Jensen of the First Quorum of the Seventy". Ensign. May 1989. p. 91. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ "Appointments". Ensign. June 1987. p. 79. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ "Elder Marlin K. Jensen". Keynote Speakers and Frequent Presenters. Evergreen International. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ "Former LDS Church leaders tabbed for Utah higher education boards | Deseret News". www.deseretnews.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-06.
- ^ "Called to Serve: An Historic Event—159th Annual General Conference". New Era. July 1989. p. 16. Retrieved 2008-05-28..
- ^ "A Conversation on Preparing Ourselves for the Temple". Ensign. May 1993. p. 103. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
- ^ "Changes in Presidency of Seventy". Ensign. August 2001. p. 75. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
- ^ a b c "Transcript of Marlin Jensen Interview". Latter-day Reference. Kevin Ashworth. April 22, 1998. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
- Deseret Book. pp. 494–5.
- ^ Religious Educator. 6 (2). Retrieved 2008-06-12. [dead link]
- ^ Ayres, B. Drummon Jr. (May 22, 1998). "Political Briefing; A Democratic Mormon Offers Hope in Utah". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
- ^ "Area Presidency Assignments". Ensign. November 1989. p. 105. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
- ^ a b c d e Peggy Fletcher Stack (January 19, 2012). "Changing of the guard in Mormon history". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ^ a b c Maurine Proctor (July 3, 2012). "A Church that Takes Its History Seriously". Meridian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ^ a b Justin (March 5, 2008). "History of the Joseph Smith Papers Project". Mormon Wasp. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ^ "New Church History Library to Be Constructed". Newsroom. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. April 20, 2005. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
- ^ Lloyd, R. Scott (June 25, 2009). "'A record kept' among His people". Church News. Deseret News. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- Salt Lake City Messenger. March 1982. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- Deseret Morning News. Archived from the originalon July 9, 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ^ a b Jared T (March 12, 2008). "Breaking News: Changes in Family and Church History Department Organization". Juvenile Instructor. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- Deseret Morning News. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
- ^ Moore, Carrie A. (March 29, 2008). "Mountain Meadows landmark plan aims to heal, unite". Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
- ^ Joseph Walker (September 11, 2011). "Mountain Meadows officially becomes National Historic Landmark". Deseret News. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ^ Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
- ^ a b c d R. Scott Lloyd (June 25, 2012). "Church Historian: 'A record of His Church and its people'". Church News. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ^ a b Joseph Walker (October 2, 2012). "Emeritus general authorities welcome the chance to practice what they've preached". Deseret News. Retrieved 2014-05-22.
- ^ "First Presidency Urges Citizen Participation". Ensign: 77. April 1998. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
- by UtahCountyDems.com
- PBS. March 7, 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- ^ Jensen was asked by some LDS members in 1996 to address this problem. See: Stammer, Larry B. (May 18, 1998). "Mormons May Disavow Old View on Blacks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12.
- ^ Deseret Morning News. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- Deseret Morning News. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- Deseret Morning News. Retrieved 2008-06-02.
- ^ Egan, Timothy (April 23, 2008). "Faith of Our Fathers". Outposts. The New York Times Blog. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
- ^ "Polygamy Then and Now", churchofjesuschrist.org, accessed 2008-05-30.
- ^ Joanna Brooks, "Mormon Leader: ‘I’m Sorry’ For Hurtful Legacy of Prop. 8" Archived 2014-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, Religion Dispatches, 2010-09-28.
- ^ Peter Henderson; Kristina Cooke (January 30, 2012). "Special report-Mormonism besieged by the modern age". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
- Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
- ^ "Discussion of Mormon apostasy spreads". Mormon Chronicles. February 1, 2012. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
- ^ Stephen Smoot (January 15, 2013). "Reports of the Death of the Church are Greatly Exaggerated". FairMormon Blog. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
External links
- General Authorities and General Officers: Elder Marlin K. Jensen
- PBS Interview with Marlin K. Jensen
- Biography at Joseph Smith Papers Project website (accessed May 4, 2012)