Zebedee Coltrin
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Zebedee Coltrin | |
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First Seven Presidents of the Seventy | |
March 1, 1835 | – April 6, 1837|
Called by | Joseph Smith |
End reason | Honorably released because he had already been ordained a high priest |
Patriarch | |
May 31, 1873 | – July 21, 1887|
Called by | Brigham Young |
End reason | Death. |
Personal details | |
Born | Ovid, New York, United States | September 7, 1804
Died | July 21, 1887 Spanish Fork, Utah Territory, United States | (aged 82)
Zebedee Coltrin (September 7, 1804 – July 21, 1887) was a
Origins in New York and Ohio
Coltrin was born—the fifth son of eleven children—to John Coltrin Jr. and Sarah Graham at Ovid, Seneca County, New York. In 1814, his family moved to Strongsville, Ohio, where he grew up on his father's farm.
Four years later, in October 1828, Coltrin married his first wife, Julia Ann Jennings (b. 1812, in Tioga, Pennsylvania), who bore him five children (all of whom died in infancy).
Coltrin had belonged to the Methodist faith before his conversion to Mormonism and had qualified to be a Methodist minister. No evidence exists, however, that Coltrin ever accepted his ministerial duties in the Methodist church.[1]
Mormon missionary to Missouri and Canada
On January 9, 1831, Coltrin was baptized into the Church of Christ by Solomon Hancock at Strongsville, Ohio, and confirmed January 19 by Lyman Wight, who was also a recent convert. In order to be baptized, the ice, which was one foot thick, had to be cut: "It was a cold day, but Zebedee implied that he was warmed with the fervor of his newfound faith. As he stepped out of the frigid water onto the ice, he bore his testimony to those who had come to watch the baptism."[2]
Coltrin was ordained an elder of the church on January 21, 1831, by church historian John Whitmer (one of the Eight Witnesses to the golden plates). Only weeks later, Coltrin was assigned to go to Missouri as a church missionary with Levi W. Hancock (Solomon's brother, who, in addition to being a future witness of the Book of Commandments, would be a fellow President of the Seventy). During travel through Winchester, Indiana, the two elders baptized "upwards of a hundred people".[3]
On July 17, 1832, Coltrin was ordained a high priest by Hyrum Smith and future presiding bishopric and Council of Fifty member Reynolds Cahoon at Kirtland, Ohio (which was then Church headquarters), and in 1834 he served another mission, this time to Upper Canada.
The School of the Prophets and Kirtland Temple manifestations
From January to April 1833, Coltrin participated with a few select Latter Day Saint leaders (referred to as "the first elders of the Church") in the
Three years later, Coltrin was a regular participant in religious experiences in the upper room of the
New Portage blessing and Zion's Camp
On April 19, 1834, Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Oliver Cowdery gave Coltrin a blessing at New Portage (now Barberton), Ohio, that he would live to see 70 years of age and be blessed with wisdom to preach the gospel.[5]
Also in 1834, Coltrin joined Zion's Camp (contributing financially all he had) and marched with the Smith and more than 200 others—a journey from Ohio to Missouri—for the purpose of assisting and protecting the Missouri Latter Day Saints who had recently been forcibly expelled from Jackson County by mobs. The Camp was divided into twelve companies, and Coltrin was appointed cook for Smith's company. An indicator of the trust Smith had for Coltrin is found in Smith's remark that he would "not eat or drink anything but what Zebedee prepared" for him.[6]
President of the Quorums of Seventy
Coltrin became a member of the
The next day, Coltrin was appointed and ordained as one of the first Seven Presidents of the Seventy by Presiding Patriarch of the church Joseph Smith Sr. Sidney Rigdon ordained Coltrin "to all that could be placed upon man upon the earth, and ... that it should ever be [his] desire to preach the Gospel to all the eternities of God."[7]
Two additional quorums of Seventy were organized by the Seven Presidents over the next two years, with Coltrin ordaining and
When the church hierarchy realized that Coltrin had previously been ordained a high priest, Coltrin was released as one of the Seven Presidents of the Seventy on April 6, 1837.
Coltrin was a charter member of, and owned stock in, the Kirtland Safety Society. When the bank failed, he remained loyal to Joseph Smith, when many others (even those within the highest councils of the Church) apostatized.
Kirtland Stake Presidency and Smith for President electioneer
Coltrin moved to Commerce (renamed shortly thereafter Nauvoo), Illinois, in 1839, but soon returned to Kirtland, Ohio. He was appointed second counselor to Almon W. Babbitt in the Kirtland Stake on May 22, 1841. When the Kirtland Stake was dissolved, he returned to Illinois to help build the Nauvoo Temple and University of Nauvoo. He was received into the Nauvoo high priests' quorum on June 4, 1843.
Coltrin was among the volunteers who, in late June 1843, rescued Joseph Smith from imprisonment in Missouri. Coltrin's continued loyalty brought him appointment to travel east to
Vanguard pioneer and Iowa–Wisconsin missionary
Coltrin was a
Coltrin was part of Brigham Young's vanguard company of 1847 that first entered the Salt Lake Valley. While en route, Coltrin contracted scurvy due to a lack of fruits and vegetables. Camp clerk Thomas Bullock recorded that former apostle Luke Johnson gave him oil extracted from twelve rattles of a rattlesnake that he'd just killed, which Bullock then rubbed "on Zebedee Coltrin's black leg, which did it a great deal of good".[10]
Within weeks of arriving in the Great Basin, Coltrin was made a "captain of ten" (see D&C 138:3) and returned to Winter Quarters to retrieve his wife and family and also assist other Saints to continue their trek West. For four additional years, Coltrin served in Iowa and Wisconsin as both a missionary and organizer for the Saints' trek West.
PEF return to Utah and settlement at Spanish Fork
With the assistance of the Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF), Coltrin returned to Salt Lake City with his family in 1851, settling on Main Street near to where the Joseph Smith Memorial Building now stands.
In 1852, responding to a call by Brigham Young, Coltrin sold his home and two city lots (which
Coltrin helped survey and lay out the town of Spanish Fork and contributed much to its building and municipal improvements over the years. He and his family experienced and survived the locust- and
In his capacity as president of the Utah Stake High Priests' Quorum, Coltrin was a staunch supporter of the United Order organized there and was tireless in his exhortation of baptisms for the dead in temples; he predicted a time "when every stake will have its temple." Coltrin taught that each elder of the church "should continue to contend for the faith that should open unto him the revelations of the heavens". He promised that "if we attend to our duties and the ordinances of God there is thrown around us by the Holy Priesthood a hedge like that around Job which the devil cannot break through".[11]
Plural marriage and temple blessings
Coltrin practiced
She fell asleep in full faith of a glorious resurrection, saying to her husband, as her farewell address: 'Let me go! Let me go! Come Lord Jesus and take me.' Her exit was like the infant dropping to sleep in its mother's arms—Tis sweet to die in Christ.[12]
Coltrin's second wife, Mary Mott (b. 1820, in Bethany, New York), gave birth to ten children. She and Coltrin were married in February 1843, and later, on January 20, 1846, sealed for eternity in the Nauvoo Temple by Brigham Young. Mary also stood as proxy in the sealing of Coltrin to his first wife Julia.
Coltrin would later wed Hannah Husted and Sarah Oyler at Nauvoo (1846), and Lavinia Elizabeth Fullmer (1857) and Marriet Chaddock (1874) at Salt Lake City. Finally, Coltrin married a seventh wife, Amanda Norwood.
Patriarch and apostolic foresight
On May 31, 1873, in a meeting presided over by Brigham Young, apostle
When in early October 1883 John Taylor again organized the School of the Prophets (upon the occasion of its 50th anniversary), Taylor knelt within Salt Lake City's
Coltrin was a guest of honor at the May 1884 dedication of the
Shortly after Melvin Ballard's call to the apostleship, while at a post-conference banquet, apostle George Albert Smith entertained Ballard at his home and commented on the startling coincidence that when he, too, was 13 years old, Coltrin had likewise declared in his patriarchal blessing that George Albert Smith would serve as an apostle.[14]
On May 18, 1884, Coltrin gave the benediction at the Logan Temple's concluding dedicatory services. The final years of his life were spent traveling frequently to Logan to do temple work there.
Death and celebration
Coltrin's funeral, at which apostle
Coltrin was buried at Spanish Fork City Cemetery, in Utah County.
References
- ^ Stephens, Calvin R. The Life and Contributions of Zebedee Coltrin (1974), Master's thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah: Perhaps this can best be explained, says Stephens, by the fact that Coltrin believed at the time that the true church of Jesus Christ with its divine authority was not upon the earth (p. 8).
- ^ Stephens, Calvin R. The Life and Contributions of Zebedee Coltrin (1974), Master's thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, p. 8.
- ^ Stephens, 1974, p. 18.
- ^ Stephens, Calvin R. The Life and Contributions of Zebedee Coltrin (1974), Master's thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah: pp. 33–36, 42.
- Joseph Smith Papers, Journals, Volume 1, 1832–1839, pp. 41–42.
- ^ Stephens, 1974, p. 50.
- ^ High Priests Record and Minute Book, 5 February 1870 (1866-1898), Spanish Fork Ward, Utah Stake
- Octoroon, or eighth-part black; see also Stephens, 1974, pp. 52-56
- ^ Bush Jr., Lester E. "Mormonism's Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview". Signature Books Library. Signature Books. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
- ^ Stephens, p. 68.
- ^ Stephens, 1974, pp. 79-80.
- ^ Times and Seasons 3:669 (15 January 1842), Nauvoo, Illinois.
- ^ Bradshaw, 2016, p. 175.
- ^ Stephens, 1974, pp. 84-85; George Albert Smith went on to serve as President of the Church.
- ^ Stephens, 1974, pp. 80–82, 90.
- ISBN 1-57008-292-8.
- Bradshaw, Jeffrey M. & K.-Lynn Paul (2016), "How Thankful We Should Be to Know the Truth: Zebedee Coltrin's Witness of the Heavenly Origins of Temple Ordinances", Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 21:155-234, archived from the original on 2018-09-18, retrieved 2018-09-18.
- Cook, Lyndon W. (1981), The Revelations of the Prophet Joseph Smith: A Historical and Biographical Commentary of the Doctrine and Covenants, Provo, Utah: Seventy's Mission Bookstore. Entry for Zebedee Coltrin online at "Biographical Registers - C". BYU Studies. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Jenson, Andrew (1901), "COLTRIN, Zebedee", Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, vol. 1, Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Company, p. 190.
- Jenson, Andrew (1936), "COLTRIN, Zebedee", Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, vol. 4, Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson Memorial Association, p. 697.
- Kenney, Scott G., "Zebedee Coltrin (1804–1887)", Saints Without Halos, retrieved 2010-03-24.
- Stephens, Calvin Robert (August 1974), "The Life and Contributions of Zebedee Coltrin", Master's thesis, Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University.
- Stephens, Calvin R. (2000), "Coltrin, Zebedee", in ISBN 1-57345-822-8.
- Biography Archived 2012-01-05 at the Wayback Machine of Zebedee Coltrin, The Joseph Smith Papers (accessed December 21, 2011)
- The Joseph Smith Papers, Journals, Volume 1, 1832 -1839, pp. 41–42.
External links
- Zebedee Coltrin patriarchal blessing for Electa Bullock, MSS 8887 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
- Zebedee Coltrin patriarchal blessing for Louisa Bowen, MSS 776 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
- Louisa & Her Patriarch (Zebedee Coltrin) at FamilySearch
- The Mysterious Newspaper That Led to a Temple Miracle — a family-salvation story of Bishop Henry Ballard (LDS Living — Chad S. Hawkins)
- "How Thankful We Should Be to Know the Truth": Zebedee Coltrin's Witness of the Heavenly Origins of Temple Ordinances Archived 2018-09-18 at the Wayback Machine — Jeffrey M. Bradshaw and K-Lynn Paul, Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 21:155-234 (2016)