Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand
Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand | |
---|---|
Artist | Albrecht Dürer |
Year | 1508 |
Type | Oil on panel transferred to canvas |
Dimensions | 99 cm × 87 cm (39 in × 34 in) |
Location | Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand is an oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, dating to 1508 and now at the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria. It is signed on a cartouche which hangs from the artist's self-portrait in the center, saying Iste faciebat Ano Domini 1508 Albertus Dürer Aleman.
History
The painting was commissioned by Frederick III, Elector of Saxony for the All Saints' Church, Wittenberg.[1] Frederick had been Dürer's patron since 1496. He himself chose the subject, as his collection of relics included some of the Ten thousand martyrs.
Dürer had used the same subject for a
The work was repeatedly mentioned in the correspondence between the artist and
Description
The painting illustrates the legendary martyrdom of ten thousand Christian soldiers perpetrated on Mount Ararat by the King of Persia, Shapur I, by the order of the Roman emperor Hadrian or Antoninus Pius, or, according to other sources, Diocletian.
Dürer painted numerous different martyrdom scenes within a forest with clearings and cliffs. In the foreground are crucifixions, decapitations, crushing with a hammer. The Persian King is portrayed as an Ottoman sultan, riding a horse on the right. The executioners also wear gaudy Ottoman dress. In the background are prisoners walking through to a cliff from where they are thrown down against rocks and thorny bushes, as well as scenes of fighting, stoning and hitting with huge clubs.
At the center of the crowded scene, dressed in black, are two characters who walk placidly, apparently unaware of the horrors around them: one is Dürer's self-portrait (holding his signature), the other his friend and humanist Conrad Celtes, who had died a few months before the execution of the painting.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b Posselt, Christina. "Kommentar". sandrart.net. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
Sources
- Costantino Porcu, ed. (2004). Dürer. Milan: Rizzoli.
External links
- Page at the museum's website (in German)