Melitaea varia

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Melitaea varia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Melitaea
Species:	M. varia
Binomial name
Melitaea varia (Meyer-Dür, 1851)[verification needed]

Melitaea varia, the Grisons fritillary, is a

The wingspan is 24–28 mm.

Description from Seitz

varia Meyer-Dür (65b) is a smaller form from the higher Alps, recognizable by the markings on the hindwing beneath, which are pale yellow in the nymotypical form, being silvery white. In the male the markings in the median area of the forewing are usually somewhat obsolescent, the network formed by the veins and transverse lines being interrupted or paler before the apex. The female often shaded with blackish, the ground-colour having a tint of brass-colour or olive; the abdomen very heavy.^[1]

Similar species

• Melitaea parthenoides. This species is larger, with a more distinct trellis pattern, and has fox-red palpi that are usually dark brown in varia . In addition, it flies in low-lying regions, so that there is hardly any overlapping of the flight area.

• 
  Male
• 
  Male underside
• 
  Female
• 
  Female underside

Biology

There is one generation per year. The butterfly flies from June to August depending on the location. The larvae feed on various low-growing plants, including Plantago alpina, Gentiana verna and Gentiana acaulis.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melitaea varia.

• www.lepiforum.eu - Photos
• pyrgus.de
• "Melitaea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
• Fauna Europaea

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