Merck Index
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The Merck Index is an encyclopedia of
monographs on single substances or groups of related compounds[1] published online by the Royal Society of Chemistry.[2]
History
The first edition of the Merck's Index was published in 1889 by the German chemical company Emanuel Merck and was primarily used as a sales catalog for Merck's growing list of chemicals it sold.[2] The American subsidiary was established two years later and continued to publish it. During World War I the US government seized Merck's US operations and made it a separate American "Merck" company that continued to publish the Merck Index.
In 2012 the Merck Index was licensed to the
named reactions
.
The 15th edition was published in April 2013.
Monographs in The Merck Index typically contain:[1]
- a CAS registry number
- synonyms of the substance, such as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry nomenclature
- a chemical formula
- molecular weight
- percent composition
- a structural formula
- a description of the substance's appearance
- melting point and boiling point
- solubility in solvents commonly used in the laboratory
- citations to other literature regarding the compound's chemical synthesis
- a therapeutic category, if applicable
- caution and hazard information
Editions
- 1st (1889) – first edition released by E. Merck (Germany)
- 2nd (1896) – second edition released by Merck's American subsidiary and added medicines from the National Formulary
- 3rd (1907)
- 4th (1930)
- 5th (1940)
- 6th (1952)
- 7th (1960) – first named editor is Merck chemist Paul G. Stecher[2]
- 8th (1968) – editor Paul G. Stecher
- 9th (1976) – editor Martha Windholz, a Merck chemist
- 10th (1983), ISBN 0-911910-27-1– editor Martha Windholz. In 1984 the Index became available online as well as printed.
- 11th (1989), ISBN 0-911910-28-X
- 12th (1996), ISBN 0-911910-12-3– editor Susan Budavari, a Merck chemist
- 13th (2001), ISBN 0-911910-13-1– editor Maryadele O'Neil, senior editor at Merck
- 14th (2006), ISBN 978-0-911910-00-1– editor Maryadele O'Neil
- 15th (2013), ISBN 978-1-84973670-1 – editor Maryadele O'Neil; first edition under the Royal Society of Chemistry[3]
See also
- List of academic databases and search engines
- The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
- The Merck Veterinary Manual
- Home Health and Pet Health
References
- ^ a b c "Database Introduction". RSC.org.
- ^ a b c "The Merck Index, an Encyclopedia of Chemicals and Natural Products". ACSCINF.org. ACS Division of Chemical Information (CINF). Retrieved 2018-04-15.
- ^ a b "RSC acquires Merck Index". RSC.org (Press release). Retrieved 7 January 2015.
External links