Methyl red
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-{[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl} benzoic acid | |
Identifiers | |
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3D model (
JSmol ) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard
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100.007.070 |
EC Number |
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KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number
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UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C15H15N3O2 | |
Molar mass | 269.304 g·mol−1 |
Density | 0.791 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 179–182 °C (354–360 °F; 452–455 K)[1] |
Solubility | soluble in ethanol[1] |
UV-vis (λmax) | 410 nm (yellow form)[1] |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Warning | |
H351, H411 | |
P201, P202, P273, P281, P308+P313, P391, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Methyl Red (pH indicator) | ||
below pH 4.4 | above pH 6.2 | |
4.4 | ⇌ | 6.2 |
Methyl red (2-(N,N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl) azobenzenecarboxylic acid), also called C.I. Acid Red 2, is an
Preparation
As an azo dye, methyl red may be prepared by
Properties
The color of methyl red is pH dependent, because protonation causes it to adopt a hydrazone/quinone structure.
Methyl Red has a special use in histopathology for showing acidic nature of tissue and presence of organisms with acidic natured cell walls.
Methyl Red is detectably fluorescent in 1:1 water:methanol (pH 7.0), with an emission maximum at 375 nm (
Methyl red test
In
The MR test, the "M" portion of the four
Process
A tube filled with a glucose phosphate broth is inoculated with a sterile transfer loop. The tube is incubated at 35 °C (95 °F) for 2–5 days. After incubation, 2.5 ml of the medium are transferred to another tube. Five drops of the pH indicator methyl red is added to this tube. The tube is gently rolled between the palms to disperse the methyl red.
Expected results
Enterics that subsequently metabolize pyruvic acid to other acids lower the pH of the medium to 4.2. At this pH, methyl red turns red, a positive test. Enterics that subsequently metabolize pyruvic acid to neutral end products lower the pH of the medium to only 6.0. At this pH, methyl red is yellow, a negative test.
See also
- Methyl
- Universal Indicator
- Tashiro's indicator
- pH indicators
- Methyl yellow
- Methyl orange
- Methyl violet
References
- ^ a b c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Methyl red Archived 2015-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2014-06-02.
- ^ IB chemistry Higher Level: "IB Chemistry higher level notes: Indicators". Archived from the original on 2009-09-22. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- ^ H. T. Clarke & W. R. Kirner (1941). "Methyl Red". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 1, p. 374.
- ISSN 1226-1025.
- "Microbiology, A Photographic Atlas for the Laboratory", Alexander, Street, Pearson Education, 2001.
External links
- Nile Chemicals -- Methyl Red A site showing some extra information on methyl red.
- Synthesis of methyl red