Methylacidiphilum infernorum
Methylacidiphilum infernorum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | Unclassified
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Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | |
Species: | M. infernorum
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Binomial name | |
Methylacidiphilum infernorum Hou et al. 2008
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Type strain
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Isolate V4 | |
Synonyms | |
Methylokorus infernorum Dunfield et al. 2007 |
Methylacidiphilum infernorum is an extremely acidophilic methanotrophic aerobic bacteria first isolated and described in 2007 growing on soil and sediment on Hell's Gate, New Zealand.[1][2][3] Similar organisms have also been isolated from geothermal sites on Italy and Russia.
A
Due to its classification in the phylum
Biology
Genome
It has a single circular chromosome of 2,287,145
All the enzymes required for the
Metabolism
It has been predicted that M. infernorum possess most of the key metabolic pathways for the biosynthesis of all amino acids, nucleotides and cofactors, with the sole exception of the
Genetic studies have shown that the enzymes it uses in several metabolic pathways differs to the ones used by other methylotrophs like for example in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, lipoic acid biosynthesis, urea cycle and in the number and diversity of transporters encoded.[5]
The bacteria is able to counteract extreme acidic environments thanks to the presence of various enzymes like glutamate decarboxylase, glutamate/γ-aminobutyrate antiporter, arginine decarboxylase and an arginine/agmatine antiporter.[5]
References
- ^ S2CID 4305258.
- ISBN 978-0-387-68572-4.
- ISBN 978-0-415-63077-1.
- PMID 8801441.
- ^ PMID 18593465.
External links
- Methylacidiphilum infernorum on HAMAT (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of Proteins)