Mount Muria
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Mount Muria | |
---|---|
Moerjo, Moerija | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 1,602 m (5,256 ft)[1][2] |
Prominence | 1,595 m (5,233 ft)[3] |
Listing | Ribu |
Coordinates | 6°37′00″S 110°53′00″E / 6.616667°S 110.883333°E[4] |
Geography | |
Location | |
Country | Indonesia |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Stratovolcano[4] |
Last eruption | 160 BCE[4] |
Mount Muria or Gunung Muria is a dormant stratovolcano type mountain[5] on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia, about 66 km north of Semarang City.[6] It falls between three Regencies: Jepara on the west, Kudus on the south, and Pati on the east.[7] Some sources state the mountain has a height of 1602 m,[1][2] some state 1625 m.[4][8]
Mount Muria was once an island, separated from Java by the Muria Strait.[9][10] The strait was one of the spice trade routes connecting the Middle East with Maluku and was probably traveled by Tomé Pires on his voyage to Java.[11] The strait closed around 1657.[12]: 111–113
In 1979, the northern side of the mountain was chosen by the
The mountain last erupted in 160 BCE.[4]
Geology
Mount Muria is associated with the
Mount Muria is historically comparable to Mount Genuk [id], another volcano on the Muria peninsula, located in Donorojo [id]: both produce coherent lava, and have both lava plugs and domes as well as maars at the foot of each volcano and in the surrounding plains.[16] Volcanic breccias, lapilli and tuff can also be found around the mountain, with densities around 2.4g/cm3.[17]
Abandoned nuclear project
From 1976 to 2015 there was a plan to build a nuclear power plant on Mount Muria. Construction was scheduled to begin in 1997 but halted due to the
Following the
See also
References
Citations
- ^ a b Widjanarko 2016, p. 112.
- ^ a b c Balulu 2011, p. 104.
- ^ "Mountains of the Indonesian Archipelago". Peaklist. 2005-08-16. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
- ^ a b c d e "Muria". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Sunarko 2016, p. 50.
- ^ "Peta visualisasi GPS". Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^ Bronto & Mulyaningsih 2007, p. 43.
- ^ "Muria". Volcano World. Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 2022-11-30. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Sunarto 2008.
- ^ Subandriyono, Joko (8 October 2020). "Widodo Pranowo Peneliti Pusat Riset Kelautan KKP Memastikan Bahwa Pantai Benteng Portugis Jepara Tidak Akan Terkena Tsunami" [Widodo Pranowo, Researcher at the KKP Marine Research Center, Ensures that Jepara's Portuguese Fort Beach Will Not Be Affected by the Tsunami]. Pusat Riset Kelautan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Roesmanto 2012, p. 11.
- ^ a b Bronto & Mulyaningsih 2007, p. 44.
- ^ Marin, Winarno & Mindasari 2019, p. 7.
- ^ Balulu 2011, p. 105.
- ^ Bronto & Mulyaningsih 2007, p. 46.
- ^ Balulu 2011, p. 106.
- ^ "Nuclear fatwa: Islamic jurisprudence and the Muria nuclear power station proposal | Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability". APSNet Policy Forum. The Nautilus Institute. 13 December 2007.
- ^ "Nuclear Power and Small Modular Reactors in Indonesia: Potential and Challenges" (PDF). The Nautilus Institute. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
Bibliography
- Balulu, Nasrun (2011). "Interpretasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Gunung Muria Menggunakan Analisa Data Gravitasi". Neutrino (in Indonesian). 3 (2): 104–107. from the original on 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- Bronto, Sutikno; Mulyaningsih, Sri (2007). "Gunung api maar di Semenanjung Muria" [Maar volcano on the Muria Peninsula]. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2 (1): 43–54. S2CID 128826992. Archived from the originalon 2021-06-19. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- Marin, Jenian; Winarno, Tri; Mindasari, Dewi (2019). "Mineralogy and Geochemistry Variation of Igneous Rocks from Ungaran and Muria Volcano and Its Processes related to Subduction Zone Magmatism of Sunda Arc". S2CID 202921435.
- Roesmanto, Totok (2012). "Lanskap Semarang Yang Hilang" [The Lost Landscape of Semarang] (PDF). Riptek: Jurnal Pembangunan Kota Semarang Berbasis Sains & Teknologi (in Indonesian). 6 (1): 11–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- Sunarko (2016). "Kajian Probabilistik Jatuhan Abu Vulkanik Terhadap Tapak PLTN Muria" [Probabilistic Study of Volcanic Ash Falling on the Muria NPP Site]. Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir (in Indonesian). 18 (1): 49–57. from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- Sunarto (December 2008). "Geomorphological Development of the Muria Palaeostrait in Relation to the Morphodynamics of the Wulan Delta, Central Java". Indonesian Journal of Geography. 40 (2): 177–185. S2CID 130712911.
- Widjanarko, Mochamad (2016). "Modal Sosial Masyarakat Desa Rahtawu: Studi Kasus Pelestarian Hutan Muria Di Kabupaten Kudus". Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya LIPI (in Indonesian). 18 (1): 109–120. from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
External links
- "Muria". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
Links relating to Sunan Muria (Raden Umar Said)
6°37′S 110°53′E / 6.617°S 110.883°E